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局部化控夏玉米冠层结构、荧光特性及产量研究 被引量:28
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作者 边大红 张瑞栋 +2 位作者 段留生 李建民 李召虎 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期139-145,共7页
以半紧凑型玉米品种金海5号为试验材料,在高、低两密度条件下,拔节期采用局部化控方式塑造玉米冠层,并研究了该冠层结构特征及对叶绿素荧光特性和产量的影响。结果表明:局部化控处理后化控部分植株变矮,穗下部节间变短(穗位下降)、穗上... 以半紧凑型玉米品种金海5号为试验材料,在高、低两密度条件下,拔节期采用局部化控方式塑造玉米冠层,并研究了该冠层结构特征及对叶绿素荧光特性和产量的影响。结果表明:局部化控处理后化控部分植株变矮,穗下部节间变短(穗位下降)、穗上部节间变长、基部节间增粗,使玉米群体形成"波式"冠层的同时,群体LAI增大且持续时间较长,冠层中下部透光条件改善,使冠层内叶片保持较高叶绿素含量和PSⅡ潜在活性(Fv/Fo)及PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm),并使单位面积穗数和粒重增加,表现出比对照明显的增产效果。 展开更多
关键词 局部化控 “波式”冠层 叶面积指数 透光率 叶绿素荧光参数 产量
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局部化控对夏玉米冠层结构、光合速率及产量的影响 被引量:15
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作者 边大红 张瑞栋 +2 位作者 段留生 李建民 李召虎 《玉米科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期73-78,共6页
采用局部化控的方式,应用植物生长调节剂玉黄金塑造了玉米"波浪"型冠层结构,并分析玉黄金对冠层结构、光合速率和产量的影响。结果表明,局部化控处理后化控部分的植株变矮、穗下部节间变短(穗位下降)、穗上部节间变长、基部节间增粗... 采用局部化控的方式,应用植物生长调节剂玉黄金塑造了玉米"波浪"型冠层结构,并分析玉黄金对冠层结构、光合速率和产量的影响。结果表明,局部化控处理后化控部分的植株变矮、穗下部节间变短(穗位下降)、穗上部节间变长、基部节间增粗,玉米群体形成"波式"冠层,群体叶面积指数(LAI)增大且持续时间较长,冠层中下部透光条件改善,冠层内叶片保持较高净光合速率,单位面积穗数和粒重增加,表现出比对照明显的增产效果。 展开更多
关键词 夏玉米 局部化控 冠层 光合速率 产量
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Niche Genetic Algorithm with Accurate Optimization Performance 被引量:2
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作者 LIUJian-hua YANDe-kun 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2005年第2期100-104,共5页
Based on crowding mechanism, a novel niche genetic algorithm was proposed which can record evolution- ary direction dynamically during evolution. After evolution, the solutions’s precision can be greatly improved by ... Based on crowding mechanism, a novel niche genetic algorithm was proposed which can record evolution- ary direction dynamically during evolution. After evolution, the solutions’s precision can be greatly improved by means of the local searching along the recorded direction. Simulation shows that this algorithm can not only keep population diversity but also find accurate solutions. Although using this method has to take more time compared with the standard GA, it is really worth applying to some cases that have to meet a demand for high solution precision. 展开更多
关键词 NICHE genetic algorithm accurate optimization evolution direction
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Gas drainage from different mine of drainage systems for deep coal areas: optimal placement seams with high gas emissions 被引量:10
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作者 Ping Lu Ping Li +3 位作者 Jian Chen Chuijin Zhang Junhua Xue Tao Yu 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2015年第1期84-90,共7页
The techniques of stress relief mining in low-permeability coal seams and pillarless gob side retained roadway entry using Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems were developed to control gas outbursts and applie... The techniques of stress relief mining in low-permeability coal seams and pillarless gob side retained roadway entry using Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems were developed to control gas outbursts and applied successfully. However, as the mining depth increasing, parts of the gas drainage system are not suitable for mines with high gas emissions. Because larger mining depths cause higher ground stresses, it becomes extremely difficult to maintain long gob side roadways. The greater deformation suffered by the roadway is not favorable lor borehole drilling for continuous gas drainage. To solve these problems, Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems installed from a roof roadway were designed for drainage optimization. This system was designed based on a gas-enrichment zone analysis developed from mining the 11-2 coal seam in the Zhuji Mine at Huainan, Anhui Province, China. The method of Y-type gas extraction from different mine areas was applied to the panel 1112(1) in the Zhuji Mine. The absolute gas emission rate was up to 116.3 m^3/min with an average flow of 69.1 m^3/min at an average drainage concentration of nearly 85 %. After the Y-type method was adopted, the concentration of gas in the return air was 0.15 %-0.64 %, averaging 0.39 % with a ventilation rate of 2100-2750 m^3/min. The gas management system proved to be efficient, and the effective gas control allowed safe production to continue . 展开更多
关键词 Gas drainage Different gas sources Y-type ventilation Gob side retained roadway Gas emission Gas-enrichment zone
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