骨楔顶撑复位治疗胫骨平台局部关节面压陷骨折

自1999年1月～2001年12月,作者对12例胫骨平台局部关节面压陷骨折采用自体髂骨楔顶撑复位手术治疗,复位良好,疗效满意,现报告如下.

纤维柱增强泡沫夹芯板的压陷行为研究

为了研究纤维柱增强复合材料夹芯结构静态压陷力学行为,通过李兹方法与叠加原理相结合,建立全新的纤维柱增强复合材料夹芯结构的压陷力学模型,该模型回避了计算结构应变能的困难。通过理论计算可以得出,与传统泡沫夹芯结构相比,纤维柱增强复合材料夹芯结构很大程度上限制了压陷区的扩展,降低了结构的压陷损伤,有效提高了结构的剩余强度。

面板厚度对复合材料夹层梁整体及局部弯曲力学性能影响

考虑芯材局部压陷效应,对泡沫夹芯复合材料夹层梁整体及局部弯曲力学性能进行研究。分析了上面板厚度对夹层梁整体及局部弯曲力学性能影响规律。首先,对三种不同厚度上面板夹层梁进行三点弯曲试验,结果表明,夹层梁破坏模式为芯材压陷破坏和芯材剪切破坏;上面板厚度越大,夹层梁极限承载力越大;增大上面板厚度能有效减弱加载点位置芯材局部压陷效应。其次,基于考虑芯材竖向压缩变形的高阶剪切变形理论,对试验梁整体及局部弯曲受力机理进行分析,得到夹层梁上、下面板不同位置挠度及应变的分布规律。最后,对不同试验梁极限承载力进行理论分析,并与试验结果对比。

Statistical Characteristics of Partial Discharge Caused by Typical Defects in Cable Joint under Oscillating Voltage

The oscillating voltage test is a nondestructive detection method for partial discharge of XLPE （cross linked polyethylene） cable and has been applied recently. This paper made three kinds of varying severity artificial defect models of cable joints in 10 kV XLPE cable. Oscillating voltage is applied to the model, by use of pulse current method to detect partial discharge signals. In order to study the statistical characteristics of partial discharge of cable joint under the oscillating voltage, three-dimensional statistical map has been made. The results show that for the same kind of defects, with the increases of the defect severity, the discharge interval extended, the magnitude and the number of partial discharge increase, for different kinds of defects, obvious differences exist among the maps, this may established a foundation for the further study of the partial discharge pattern recognition of XLPE cable under oscillating voltage.