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事故车辆施救工况独柱墩匝道桥倾覆稳定性研究 被引量:8
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作者 聂载东 汪炳 +1 位作者 丁勇 李志勇 《自然灾害学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期86-95,共10页
重型车辆在独柱墩匝道桥上发生事故时,吊车上桥施救工况往往会导致匝道桥发生倾覆灾害的风险。针对直线和曲线两种匝道桥型,考虑2种典型吊车施救2种常用重型车辆的情况,确定了5种抗倾覆分析的工况。提出了3项匝道桥抗倾覆稳定性分析的内... 重型车辆在独柱墩匝道桥上发生事故时,吊车上桥施救工况往往会导致匝道桥发生倾覆灾害的风险。针对直线和曲线两种匝道桥型,考虑2种典型吊车施救2种常用重型车辆的情况,确定了5种抗倾覆分析的工况。提出了3项匝道桥抗倾覆稳定性分析的内容,即桥梁支座脱空、抗倾覆稳定系数、桥面板局部承载能力分析。计算结果表明:(1)曲线桥在吊车施救过程中的支座脱空风险比直线桥大,吊车上桥靠近事故车时的支座脱空风险比吊车起吊事故车时更大;(2)为了降低支座脱空的风险,直线匝道桥事故车救援时,吊车应行驶于中线附近区域;曲线匝道桥若事故车位于离心侧,则吊车应行驶于向心侧;(3)一般情况下,吊车施救重型车辆时匝道桥的抗倾覆稳定系数能够满足中国桥梁规范要求,但施救时的倾覆风险随着车辆重量的增大而增大;(4)吊车起吊事故车辆时,桥面板的局部承载能力可能不足;可以通过调整吊车的支腿位置、加大支腿垫板尺寸、加快救援过程来减小对桥面板可能的损害。 展开更多
关键词 事故车辆施救 独柱墩匝道桥 倾覆稳定性 支座脱空 局部承载能力
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Investigation on structural optimization of anti-overturning slipper of axial piston pump 被引量:32
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作者 XU Bing ZHANG JunHui YANG HuaYong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3010-3018,共9页
Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a nu... Improving the carrying ability of oil film between slipper and swash plate and reducing the partial abrasion of slipper are important to improve the service life and reliability of axial piston pump.In this paper,a numerical simulation model was developed for slipper/swash-plate friction pair based on the elastohydrodynamic theory.The dynamic micro-motion and pressure distribution of slipper were analyzed and it was pointed out that the tilt of slipper was the main reason for its partial abrasion.The simulations about the slippers with different slopes on the outer edge of the sealing belt showed that the partial abrasion could reduce the carrying ability and increase the leakage of the slipper/swash-plate pair.The proper slope on the inner edge helped to improve the carrying ability and reduce the leakage of slipper.The experimental tests were in accord with the simulation results to a great extent,showing that the simulation model had a high accuracy and could be applied to the design and optimization of slipper,and that the slipper with optimal inner slope provided an encouraging method to improve the efficiency and reliability of axial piston pump. 展开更多
关键词 axial piston pump slipper ANTI-OVERTURNING partial abrasion
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