This paper proposes a modification to distributed coordination function (DCF) to improve the channel utilization in IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks ( WLANs). In the modified DCF, when a station has conten...This paper proposes a modification to distributed coordination function (DCF) to improve the channel utilization in IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks ( WLANs). In the modified DCF, when a station has contended for the channel, it may transmit multiple data frames continuously to the same destination, which is called transmission burst(TB). When the maximum number of data packets transmitted continuously in a TB is set to be 2, the performance is expected to be the best. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that compared with the standard DCF, the modified DCF can increase the throughput and decrease the delay of the WLAN, and the modification does not introduce any additional control overhead.展开更多
Pencil hardness testing,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and scanning Kelvin probe microscopy were used to study the local corrosion characteristics of a graphene-oxide-modified inne...Pencil hardness testing,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and scanning Kelvin probe microscopy were used to study the local corrosion characteristics of a graphene-oxide-modified inner coating.The effect of chloride concentration on the corrosion of the damaged inner coating was studied.The effects of chloride ions on damaged internal coatings and graphene-oxide-modified internal coatings were investigated.It was proposed to add graphene oxide into the epoxy coating to effectively inhibit the metal corrosion at the breakage.Because of the existence of graphene oxide(GO),the modified coating had a better physical property and had the effective infiltration of H2O and Cl^- into the coating.The results showed that graphene oxide coatings can give X80 steel better corrosion resistance in sodium chloride solution.展开更多
A modified Fourier descriptor was presented. Information from a local space can be used more efficiently. After the boundary pixel set of an object was computed, centroid distance approach was used to compute shape si...A modified Fourier descriptor was presented. Information from a local space can be used more efficiently. After the boundary pixel set of an object was computed, centroid distance approach was used to compute shape signature in the local space. A pair of shape signature and boundary pixel gray was used as a point in a feature space. Then, Fourier transform was used for composition of point information in the feature space so that the shape features could be computed. It is proved theoretically that the shape features from modified Fourier descriptors are invariant to translation, rotation, scaling, and change of start point. It is also testified by measuring the retrieval performance of the systems that the shape features from modified Fourier oescriptors are more discriminative than those from other Fourier descriptors.展开更多
In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the generalized KdV-BO equation ut + uxxx + λH(uxx) + u^2ux = 0, x ∈ R, t ≥ 0 is locally wellposed in Hr^s(R) for 4/3 〈r≤2, b〉1/r and s≥s(...In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the generalized KdV-BO equation ut + uxxx + λH(uxx) + u^2ux = 0, x ∈ R, t ≥ 0 is locally wellposed in Hr^s(R) for 4/3 〈r≤2, b〉1/r and s≥s(r)= 1/2- 1/2r. In particular, for r = 2, we reobtain the result in [3].展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60472078 and No. 90604013).
文摘This paper proposes a modification to distributed coordination function (DCF) to improve the channel utilization in IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks ( WLANs). In the modified DCF, when a station has contended for the channel, it may transmit multiple data frames continuously to the same destination, which is called transmission burst(TB). When the maximum number of data packets transmitted continuously in a TB is set to be 2, the performance is expected to be the best. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that compared with the standard DCF, the modified DCF can increase the throughput and decrease the delay of the WLAN, and the modification does not introduce any additional control overhead.
基金Project(51674212)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Pencil hardness testing,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and scanning Kelvin probe microscopy were used to study the local corrosion characteristics of a graphene-oxide-modified inner coating.The effect of chloride concentration on the corrosion of the damaged inner coating was studied.The effects of chloride ions on damaged internal coatings and graphene-oxide-modified internal coatings were investigated.It was proposed to add graphene oxide into the epoxy coating to effectively inhibit the metal corrosion at the breakage.Because of the existence of graphene oxide(GO),the modified coating had a better physical property and had the effective infiltration of H2O and Cl^- into the coating.The results showed that graphene oxide coatings can give X80 steel better corrosion resistance in sodium chloride solution.
基金Project(60873010)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Doctor Startup Foundation of Shenyang University of Technology,China
文摘A modified Fourier descriptor was presented. Information from a local space can be used more efficiently. After the boundary pixel set of an object was computed, centroid distance approach was used to compute shape signature in the local space. A pair of shape signature and boundary pixel gray was used as a point in a feature space. Then, Fourier transform was used for composition of point information in the feature space so that the shape features could be computed. It is proved theoretically that the shape features from modified Fourier descriptors are invariant to translation, rotation, scaling, and change of start point. It is also testified by measuring the retrieval performance of the systems that the shape features from modified Fourier oescriptors are more discriminative than those from other Fourier descriptors.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y6080388) the Science and Technology Research Foundation of Zhejiang Ocean University (Nos. X08M014 X08Z04).
文摘In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem associated with the generalized KdV-BO equation ut + uxxx + λH(uxx) + u^2ux = 0, x ∈ R, t ≥ 0 is locally wellposed in Hr^s(R) for 4/3 〈r≤2, b〉1/r and s≥s(r)= 1/2- 1/2r. In particular, for r = 2, we reobtain the result in [3].