The optimal operation of water distribution networks under local pipe failures, such as water main breaks, was proposed. Based on a hydraulic analysis and a simulation of water distribution networks, a macroscopic mod...The optimal operation of water distribution networks under local pipe failures, such as water main breaks, was proposed. Based on a hydraulic analysis and a simulation of water distribution networks, a macroscopic model for a network under a local pipe failure was established by the statistical regression. After the operation objectives under a local pipe failure were determined, the optimal operation model was developed and solved by the genetic algorithm. The program was developed and examined by a city distribution network. The optimal operation alternative shows that the electricity cost is saved approximately 11%, the income of the water corporation is increased approximately 5%, and the pressure in the water distribution network is distributed evenly to ensure the network safe operation. Therefore, the proposed method for optimal operation under local pipe failure is feasible and cost-effective.展开更多
为了使直扩系统在未知非高斯噪声模型下准确地捕获微弱直扩信号,提出一种新的基于整数最大熵概率密度函数（probability density function,PDF）估计和局部最佳检测（locally optimal detection,LOD）相结合的相关前一维幅域处理捕获方...为了使直扩系统在未知非高斯噪声模型下准确地捕获微弱直扩信号,提出一种新的基于整数最大熵概率密度函数（probability density function,PDF）估计和局部最佳检测（locally optimal detection,LOD）相结合的相关前一维幅域处理捕获方式。通过蒙特卡洛数据仿真可以发现：在非高斯噪声的情况下,基于整数最大熵PDF估计的LOD检测器的检测性能要明显优于常规平方和（Square-Sum,SS）检测器,在信噪比为-25~0 dB时分别有2.0%~99.0%的改善。从根本上改变了常规SS检测器在非高斯噪声模型下性能急剧下降甚至无法工作的现象。展开更多
基金Project(50278062) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(003611611)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China
文摘The optimal operation of water distribution networks under local pipe failures, such as water main breaks, was proposed. Based on a hydraulic analysis and a simulation of water distribution networks, a macroscopic model for a network under a local pipe failure was established by the statistical regression. After the operation objectives under a local pipe failure were determined, the optimal operation model was developed and solved by the genetic algorithm. The program was developed and examined by a city distribution network. The optimal operation alternative shows that the electricity cost is saved approximately 11%, the income of the water corporation is increased approximately 5%, and the pressure in the water distribution network is distributed evenly to ensure the network safe operation. Therefore, the proposed method for optimal operation under local pipe failure is feasible and cost-effective.
