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基于Pyrosim的烟热训练室数值模拟研究
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作者 刘洋 李长江 +2 位作者 汪艺 宋俊杰 彭定萍 《安全》 2023年第11期33-40,共8页
为保证消防员在烟热室中的训练安全,以重庆某消防烟热训练室为研究对象,通过Pyrosim软件设置A、B、C、D 4种场景对消防烟热训练室进行数值模拟。探究用烟热设备模拟局部火点的可行性,并重点研究金属网栅训练通道、逃生走廊发生火灾时,... 为保证消防员在烟热室中的训练安全,以重庆某消防烟热训练室为研究对象,通过Pyrosim软件设置A、B、C、D 4种场景对消防烟热训练室进行数值模拟。探究用烟热设备模拟局部火点的可行性,并重点研究金属网栅训练通道、逃生走廊发生火灾时,各逃生门的温度、能见度、烟气层高度和CO浓度随时间的变化情况,并得出疏散可用时间。结果表明:合理的热风机布局能模拟局部火点的烟气流动效果,可扩展烟热室的模拟火灾功能;在518m~3的主训练室中,20min内,6台15kW的热风机能将室温升至40℃,6台3kW的烟雾机可将能见度降低至2m;在金属网栅训练通道中发生火灾时,烟气层高度对疏散可用时间影响最大,安全疏散时间为40s;在疏散走廊发生火灾时,能见度对疏散可用时间影响最大,安全疏散时间为18s。同时给出不同疏散场景,逃生和灭火人员对出口的最优选择。 展开更多
关键词 烟热训练室 Pyrosim 局部火点 人员疏散
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Entire solution in an ignition nonlocal dispersal equation:Asymmetric kernel 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Li LI WanTong WANG ZhiCheng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第10期1791-1804,共14页
This paper mainly focuses on the front-like entire solution of a classical nonlocal dispersal equation with ignition nonlinearity. Especially, the dispersal kernel function J may not be symmetric here. The asymmetry o... This paper mainly focuses on the front-like entire solution of a classical nonlocal dispersal equation with ignition nonlinearity. Especially, the dispersal kernel function J may not be symmetric here. The asymmetry of J has a great influence on the profile of the traveling waves and the sign of the wave speeds, which further makes the properties of the entire solution more diverse. We first investigate the asymptotic behavior of the traveling wave solutions since it plays an essential role in obtaining the front-like entire solution. Due to the impact of f′(0) = 0, we can no longer use the common method which mainly depends on Ikehara theorem and bilateral Laplace transform to study the asymptotic rates of the nondecreasing traveling wave and the nonincreasing one tending to 0, respectively, so we adopt another method to investigate them. Afterwards, we establish a new entire solution and obtain its qualitative properties by constructing proper supersolution and subsolution and by classifying the sign and size of the wave speeds. 展开更多
关键词 entire solution asymptotic behavior traveling wave solutions nonlocal dispersal ASYMMETRIC IGNITION
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