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VSP资料局部逆时偏移方法研究 被引量:3
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作者 程磊磊 《石油物探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期149-156,共8页
VSP资料偏移成像处理中,速度模型精度对偏移成像(特别是逆时偏移)质量有着较大的影响。针对这一问题,研究了不受上覆复杂构造影响的VSP资料局部逆时偏移方法。方法的关键点是直达波旅行时重构技术——基于最浅到最深检波器深度范围内局... VSP资料偏移成像处理中,速度模型精度对偏移成像(特别是逆时偏移)质量有着较大的影响。针对这一问题,研究了不受上覆复杂构造影响的VSP资料局部逆时偏移方法。方法的关键点是直达波旅行时重构技术——基于最浅到最深检波器深度范围内局部速度模型和拾取的直达波初至时间重构出直达波的旅行时场。利用重构的直达波旅行时场,进行基于激发时间成像条件的逆时偏移成像。VSP资料局部逆时偏移成像更靠近目标层,可同时避开最浅检波器之上构造的影响和炮点静校正问题,从而在直达波旅行时可重构的区域内取得更高的VSP成像质量和成像效率。理论模型和实际数据试验结果表明,即使在速度模型不太准确的情况下,该方法依然能够取得比传统VSP逆时偏移更优的成像质量。 展开更多
关键词 VSP资料 旅行时重构 局部逆时偏移 激发时间成像条件
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Quantifying the Effects of Near-Surface Viscosity on Seismic Acquisition Geometry: A case study from Chepaizi Exploration Area, Junggar Basin (NW China)
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作者 Hongqin Ren Tao Liu +2 位作者 Xu Zhang Jian Zhang Renwei Ding 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期433-439,616,共8页
The Chepaizi Exploration Area,Junggar Basin(NW China)holds substantial importance for seismic exploration endeavors,yet it poses notable challenges due to the intricate nature of its subsurface and near-surface condit... The Chepaizi Exploration Area,Junggar Basin(NW China)holds substantial importance for seismic exploration endeavors,yet it poses notable challenges due to the intricate nature of its subsurface and near-surface conditions.To address these challenges,we introduce a novel and comprehensive workflow tailored to evaluate and optimize seismic acquisition geometries while considering the impacts of near-surface viscosity.By integrating geological knowledge,historical seismic data,and subsurface modeling,we conduct simulations employing the visco-acoustic wave equation and reverse-time migration to produce detailed subsurface images.The quality of these images is quantitatively evaluated using a local similarity metric,a pivotal tool for evaluating the accuracy of seismic imaging.The culmination of this workflow results in an automated optimization strategy for acquisition geometries that enhances subsurface exploration.Our proposed methodology underscores the importance of incorporating near-surface viscosity effects in seismic imaging,offering a robust framework for improving the accuracy of subsurface imaging.Herein,we aim to contribute to the advancement of seismic imaging methodologies by providing valuable insights for achieving high-quality seismic exploration outcomes in regions characterized by complex subsurface and near-surface conditions. 展开更多
关键词 seismic acquisition visco-acoustic reverse-time migration local similarity
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