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胜利油田上古生界致密砂岩低对比度油藏测井解释模式细分技术 被引量:1
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作者 张晋言 刘伟 +2 位作者 李绍霞 张文姣 齐国华 《测井技术》 CAS CSCD 2018年第2期193-199,共7页
胜利花沟地区上古生界致密砂岩油藏成岩作用强,层内岩性、储集空间复杂多变,油质轻,属于典型的物性控制油藏。由于岩性及储集空间类型变化的影响,测井电阻率反映流体性质能力弱化,油水层对比度低;孔隙度接近的储层有的自喷高产,有的需... 胜利花沟地区上古生界致密砂岩油藏成岩作用强,层内岩性、储集空间复杂多变,油质轻,属于典型的物性控制油藏。由于岩性及储集空间类型变化的影响,测井电阻率反映流体性质能力弱化,油水层对比度低;孔隙度接近的储层有的自喷高产,有的需要压裂改造,产能差异大,储层有效性界定困难。研究砂体层内岩石结构、储集空间类型、含油气性、地化特性等变化规律,建立测井解释模式细分技术,将储层储集空间划分为破碎型、裂缝-孔隙型、基质孔隙型3种类型。在宏尺度、微尺度、渗流3大类参数评价的基础上,细分储层内流动单元并进行产能预测,实现储层有效性精细评价和流体性质识别。在HGX101等10余口井中取得了显著的地质效果,为优质储量的发现和开发提供了技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 测井解释 低对比度油藏 流动单元 层内细分 有效性 流体性质识别 产能预测
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Roles of the Nanog protein in murine F9 embryonal carcinoma cells and their endoderm-differentiated counterparts
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作者 Yanmei Chen Zhongwei Du Zhen Yao 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第7期641-650,共10页
Nanog is a recently discovered homeodomain transcription factor that sustains the pluripotency of embryonic stem (ES) cells and blocks their differentiation into endoderm. The murine F9 embryonal carcinoma cell line... Nanog is a recently discovered homeodomain transcription factor that sustains the pluripotency of embryonic stem (ES) cells and blocks their differentiation into endoderm. The murine F9 embryonal carcinoma cell line is a well-documented model system for endoderm cell lineage differentiation. Here, we examined the function of Nanog in F9 cell endoderm differentiation. Over-expression of Nanog returns the F9 cells to the early status of ES cells and represses the differentiation of primitive endoderm and parietal endoderm in F9 cells, whereas it has no effect on the differentiation of visceral endoderm. In contrast, the expression of C-terminal domain-truncated Nanog spontaneously promotes endoderm differentiation in F9 cells. These data suggest that Nanog is required to sustain the proper undifferentiated status of F9 cells, and the C-terminal domain of Nanog transduces the most effects in repressing primitive endoderm and parietal endoderm differentiation in F9 cells. 展开更多
关键词 NANOG F9 embryonal carcinoma cells ENDODERM differentiation
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