基于层次格网索引的高程点线矛盾快速识别方法

针对高程点线矛盾问题,提出一种基于层次格网索引与多进程并行机制相结合的点线矛盾识别方法:构建层次格网索引,进行数据细化管理,设计多进程并行机制,构建空间位置关系与高程判定逻辑,利用完善后的高程逻辑判断条件在并行机制下完成矛盾识别。测试结果表明:该方法能够准确识别高程点线矛盾,层次格网索引与并行机制的结合使得运算效率相较于无索引且非并行状态下提升2个数量级(1/138),较现有方法在精度及效率方面均有较好表现,且对特殊地形环境更具适用性。

利用多层次格网实现有效地标自动选择

静止轨道气象卫星影像中,有时诸多区域被多云覆盖,特征点无法识别。为了保证地标匹配精度,需要限制地标选择在无云或少云区域,导致有效地标数量不足、分布不均等问题。提出一种对海陆边界整体轮廓建立多层次格网,通过多层次格网相似度量、逐层逼近实现地标区域影像匹配、有效地标自动选择的方法。首先,介绍以格网表达边界线,使用多层次格网度量影像位置偏差;然后,通过多层次格网自动选择待匹配地标影像,设计并实现基于多层次格网的地标影像匹配算法,自动选择有效地标;最后,分析有效地标区域与格网层次、云量间的关系,以及空间分布特征。实验表明,多层次格网匹配算法能够大大增加全圆盘匹配需要的有效地标,且有效地标在全圆盘中的分布更加均匀。

多层次格网模型的近邻指数聚类生态区划算法与实验——以新疆北部地区区划为例

在综合考虑气候、植被、地貌等因素的基础上,提出一种基于多层次格网模型的最近邻指数-模糊聚类生态区域划分算法(Nearest Neighbor Index Fuzzy Clustering,NNI-FC)。该算法采用"自下而上"的方式,首先,利用离散格网单元之间的严格相似性形成区划的核心分区;然后,通过最近邻指数统计分析细碎分区的空间格局及其面积覆盖率,再以模糊聚类方法将相似度最大的细碎区聚合归并,即可得到相应的生态区划方案。数值实验证明了该算法可以很好地体现区域的分异特征,并且具有较高的效率。

Ocean Mixing with Lead-Dependent Subgrid Scale Brine Rejection Parameterization in a Climate Model

Sea ice thickness is highly spatially variable and can cause uneven ocean heat and salt flux on subgrid scales in climate models.Previous studies have demonstrated improvements in ocean mixing simulation using parameterization schemes that distribute brine rejection directly in the upper ocean mixed layer.In this study,idealized ocean model experiments were conducted to examine modeled ocean mixing errors as a function of the lead fraction in a climate model grid.When the lead is resolved by the grid,the added salt at the sea surface will sink to the base of the mixed layer and then spread horizontally.When averaged at a climate-model grid size,this vertical distribution of added salt is lead-fraction dependent.When the lead is unresolved,the model errors were systematic leading to greater surface salinity and deeper mixed-layer depth(MLD).An empirical function was developed to revise the added-salt-related parameter n from being fixed to lead-fraction dependent.Application of this new scheme in a climate model showed significant improvement in modeled wintertime salinity and MLD as compared to series of CTD data sets in 1997/1998 and 2006/2007.The results showed the most evident improvement in modeled MLD in the Arctic Basin,similar to that using a fixed n=5,as recommended by the previous Arctic regional model study,in which the parameter n obtained is close to 5 due to the small lead fraction in the Arctic Basin in winter.

面向制图的GlobeLand30数据小图斑综合方法

针对当前的小图斑综合方法无法满足基于GlobeLand30数据制作地表景观图需要的问题,该文通过建立变化分界尺度计算模型、改进图斑处理方法,并基于层次格网划分综合区进行小图斑综合,最后将此方法应用于郑州市地区地表覆盖数据的综合并生成了地表景观图。实验结果表明,该方法在保持地表覆盖的整体结构特征和各类型地表覆盖的空间分布特征方面效果显著。