某电厂空冷钢塔风压特性风洞试验研究

采用同步测压风洞试验技术,对某电厂空冷钢塔内外表面风荷载进行了研究,并考虑了透风率对展宽平台和百叶窗内压系数的影响,得到了塔体的层阻力系数。结果表明:展宽平台和百叶窗的外表面风压分布与上部塔体明显不同,塔体外表面负压极值出现在展开平台以上靠近喉部的高度处;随着透风率增大,冷塔内表面风压系数绝对值减小;在0.3倍塔高以下部分,层阻力系数较大,处于0.6~0.9之间,此高度范围在结构设计时应重点关注。

Imaging technologies in oilfield applications

In this paper, we describe some recent imaging technologies developed by Schlumberger for oilfield downhole mul- tiphase flow production logging (PL) and cross-well electromagnetic (EM) survey applications. FloScan Imager (FSITM) has been introduced as a 3-phase oil/gas/water flow PL tool for deviated and horizontal wells. FSI sensors can map fluid velocity and holdup profiles along a vertical diameter of the wellbore at every survey depth, enabling a robust estimate of the individual phase flow rates in complex flow regimes. The cross-well EM survey is based on cross-borehole induction logging technique and provides resistivity distribution at a reservoir scale. It is a useful tool for reservoir management and is most effective in dynamic fields where fluid saturations are variable in time and space. The tool can be used to identify (water or steam) flooded and bypassed regions. By monitoring changes in the resistivity spatial distribution with time, cross-well EM survey is very effective at mapping inter-well temperature and structure. Some field examples are shown for both FloScan Imager PL tool and cross-well resistivity imaging survey.

高层建筑标准模型平均风力的阻塞效应研究

采用一组阻塞比为1.7%、3.1%、4.5%、6.3%、8.6%和10.9%的高层建筑标准模型,分别在均匀低湍流强度风场和均匀高湍流强度风场下进行了多点同步测压试验,研究了阻塞效应对高层建筑平均阻力系数和顺风向平均基底弯矩系数的影响。研究结果表明:在均匀流场下,阻塞效应没有明显改变平均阻力系数沿高度的分布趋势;当阻塞比不大于4.5%时,阻塞效应对高层建筑平均风力的影响可以忽略不计;但当阻塞比大于4.5%时,随着阻塞比的增加,层平均阻力系数和顺风向平均基底弯矩系数逐渐增大;湍流强度的增加,削弱了阻塞效应对平均阻力系数和顺风向平均基底弯矩系数的影响。基于本文试验结果,提出了均匀湍流风场中矩形高层建筑平均阻力系数的阻塞效应修正公式。