沈阳市养老机构失智老人接收情况及住居环境调查研究

随着老龄化的不断加深,我国已经成为世界上失智老人人口最多的国家。由于失智老人生理及心理的特殊性,其对养老机构的数量及质量都有着迫切的需求。文章对沈阳市九城区养老机构通过电话询问、实地走访、观察记录,了解沈阳市养老机构对失智老人的接收情况。并运用对沈阳市五城区42所接收外来失智老人的养老机构进行失智老人居住环境的评估,发现沈阳市接收失智老人的养老机构对失智老人认知能力、日常生活能力以及安全保障等支援程度偏低。研究成果可对今后失智老人居住环境的设计或改造提供参考。

Residential environment index system and evaluation model established by subjective and objective methods

In this research, the residential environment index system and evaluation model were established by means of subjective and objective methods. The methodology for establishing the evaluation system for residential environment was first analyzed; then the subjective evaluation data-base was established by questionnaire survey; and at the same time, the objective evaluation data-base was constructed by Geographic Information System (GIS); and then the related equation system between subjective and objective system was developed by multiple regression analysis. This research could benefit evaluation of the residential environment quality for various purposes, and also provide important rudimentary data-base for the development and improvement of residential environment for officials. Furthermore, the index system and evaluation model established in this research could construct a strong relation between subjective evaluation and objective data; and thus could provide a comprehensive, efficient and effective methodology for the evaluation of residential environment.

对建立区域房地产市场评估体系的思考

建立一个系统的区域房地产市场评估体系,是房地产业可持续发展的重要保证。本文以国家相关标准和统计数据为基准值,阐述了区域房地产市场评估体系的内容和方法,分析了影响房地产市场健康发展的多种因素,对建立科学、客观、可操作性的房地产市场评估体系,提出了建议。