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对当前城市社区管理体制改革的几点思考 被引量:1
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作者 方盛举 《楚雄师范学院学报》 2003年第2期65-67,共3页
当前 ,我国城市社区管理体制改革中存在的诸多问题限制了社区建设的深入发展 ,打破这种僵局 ,进一步推动社区管理体制改革的关键在于以完善社区服务功能为突破口 ,严格依照民主原则来运作社区 ,明晰社区组织的权责关系 ,实现社区党的建... 当前 ,我国城市社区管理体制改革中存在的诸多问题限制了社区建设的深入发展 ,打破这种僵局 ,进一步推动社区管理体制改革的关键在于以完善社区服务功能为突破口 ,严格依照民主原则来运作社区 ,明晰社区组织的权责关系 ,实现社区党的建设属地化 ,建立健全社区组织管理法规制度 ,并不断提升社区居民的参政意识。 展开更多
关键词 社区建设 管理体制 服务功能 居民参政
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Children's participatory design for sustainable development and community planning 被引量:2
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作者 TASHIRO Kumi 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2012年第1期44-50,共7页
The urban developments have been carried out by only professionals for a long time because of efficiency and safety. However, most residents are ordinary people. Therefore, it is necessary to change the awareness of s... The urban developments have been carried out by only professionals for a long time because of efficiency and safety. However, most residents are ordinary people. Therefore, it is necessary to change the awareness of sustainable living environments, not only on the construction side but also the residents. In recent years, the number of cases of residents' participation in planning, maintaining, and repairing increased. However, sometimes youths and children, who might spend a lifetime longer than adults in a city after the developments have been done, are not included in this "Residents". Conceming youth and children's participation, CFC (child friendly city) is one of the good practices for sustainable development. It was launched by UNICEF (United Nations Intemational Children's Emergency Fund) and UN-Habitat in the Habitat II in 1996. City governments, especially in European countries, started to view CFC as their key concept for preservation and/or sustainable development. CFC means not only being "Children" friendly but also "All people" friendly. Various effects have been reported since the Historic Cities/districts included CFC in their city planning as a common concept, especially in education, community re-development, and operation and maintenance by the community. It is expected that better city planning in preservation and sustainable development can be achieved by adding CFC concept. In this research, an ideal way of city planning involving resident participation and the possibility in the future are analyzed based on case studies. Then a strategy of sustainable development and community planning involving youth and children's participation is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 child-friendly city participatory design design education urban planning SUSTAINABILITY
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