Four species of Sedum L. were grown in nutrient solution for the comparison of their Zn uptake and accumulation. S. alfredii Hance showed much greater tolerance to Zn than the other three species. Shoot and root yield...Four species of Sedum L. were grown in nutrient solution for the comparison of their Zn uptake and accumulation. S. alfredii Hance showed much greater tolerance to Zn than the other three species. Shoot and root yields of S. sarmentosum Bunge, S. bulbiferum Makino, and S. emarginatum Migo decreased with increasing Zn concentration in the solution, while shoot and root yields of S. alfredii increased when Zn concentration was ≤80 mg·L -1. At 80 mg·L -1 Zn, Zn concentration in shoots of S. alfredii reached 19.09 mg·g -1. S. alfredii was also more efficient in Zn translocation from roots to shoots, while Zn concentration in shoots was much higher than in roots. However, this was not the case for the other three species. The results showed that S. alfredii is a Zn hyperaccumulator and could be useful for the phytoremediation of Zn-contaminated soils.展开更多
The ecological costs of open pit metal mining are quantified, which include lost value of direct eco-services, lost value of indirect eco-services, prevention and restoration costs, and cost of carbon emission from en...The ecological costs of open pit metal mining are quantified, which include lost value of direct eco-services, lost value of indirect eco-services, prevention and restoration costs, and cost of carbon emission from energy consumption. These ecological costs are incorporated in an iterative ultimate pit optimization algorithm. A case study is presented to demonstrate the influence of ecological costs on pit design outcome. The results show that it is possible to internalize ecological costs in mine designs. The pit optimization outcome shifts considerably to the conservative side and the profitability decreases substantially when ecological costs are accounted for.展开更多
隶属于里白科(Gleicheniaceae)的稀囊蕨(Oligocarpia)和晋囊蕨(Chansitheca)在华北二叠系中已早有记述.姚兆奇等人在江苏镇江伏牛山煤田发现了具里白科特征的生殖叶,与已知的Oligocarpia和Chansitheca不同,经过对生殖器官的详细研究,确...隶属于里白科(Gleicheniaceae)的稀囊蕨(Oligocarpia)和晋囊蕨(Chansitheca)在华北二叠系中已早有记述.姚兆奇等人在江苏镇江伏牛山煤田发现了具里白科特征的生殖叶,与已知的Oligocarpia和Chansitheca不同,经过对生殖器官的详细研究,确认应归入里白科,定名为天石蕨(Szea).姚等人还认为华南、江苏、福建、贵州、云南等地原归入Cladophlebis各种的一些化石都应归入天石蕨属,华北Cladophlebis permica Lee et Wang的标本及产于河南禹州的Cladophlebis henanensis Zhang et Mo,则改归入李氏蕨属(Lixotheca)近年来。展开更多
文摘Four species of Sedum L. were grown in nutrient solution for the comparison of their Zn uptake and accumulation. S. alfredii Hance showed much greater tolerance to Zn than the other three species. Shoot and root yields of S. sarmentosum Bunge, S. bulbiferum Makino, and S. emarginatum Migo decreased with increasing Zn concentration in the solution, while shoot and root yields of S. alfredii increased when Zn concentration was ≤80 mg·L -1. At 80 mg·L -1 Zn, Zn concentration in shoots of S. alfredii reached 19.09 mg·g -1. S. alfredii was also more efficient in Zn translocation from roots to shoots, while Zn concentration in shoots was much higher than in roots. However, this was not the case for the other three species. The results showed that S. alfredii is a Zn hyperaccumulator and could be useful for the phytoremediation of Zn-contaminated soils.
基金Project(50974041)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-11-0073)supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China+1 种基金Project(201102065)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,ChinaProject(2012921075)supported by the Ten Million Talent Project of Liaoning Province,China
文摘The ecological costs of open pit metal mining are quantified, which include lost value of direct eco-services, lost value of indirect eco-services, prevention and restoration costs, and cost of carbon emission from energy consumption. These ecological costs are incorporated in an iterative ultimate pit optimization algorithm. A case study is presented to demonstrate the influence of ecological costs on pit design outcome. The results show that it is possible to internalize ecological costs in mine designs. The pit optimization outcome shifts considerably to the conservative side and the profitability decreases substantially when ecological costs are accounted for.
文摘隶属于里白科(Gleicheniaceae)的稀囊蕨(Oligocarpia)和晋囊蕨(Chansitheca)在华北二叠系中已早有记述.姚兆奇等人在江苏镇江伏牛山煤田发现了具里白科特征的生殖叶,与已知的Oligocarpia和Chansitheca不同,经过对生殖器官的详细研究,确认应归入里白科,定名为天石蕨(Szea).姚等人还认为华南、江苏、福建、贵州、云南等地原归入Cladophlebis各种的一些化石都应归入天石蕨属,华北Cladophlebis permica Lee et Wang的标本及产于河南禹州的Cladophlebis henanensis Zhang et Mo,则改归入李氏蕨属(Lixotheca)近年来。