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顾北煤矿岩溶陷落柱-断层-裂隙属性再造技术研究 被引量:4
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作者 穆金霞 《中国矿业》 2022年第8期151-157,共7页
断层、陷落柱、裂隙突水是华北煤田煤层开采面临的重大威胁,对于隐伏构造特征和属性再造是目前亟待解决的关键科学问题。顾北煤矿1煤层属高水压薄阻水层的灰岩岩溶承压水上开采,不仅受底板太原组灰岩水威胁,也受隐伏垂向通道导通奥陶系... 断层、陷落柱、裂隙突水是华北煤田煤层开采面临的重大威胁,对于隐伏构造特征和属性再造是目前亟待解决的关键科学问题。顾北煤矿1煤层属高水压薄阻水层的灰岩岩溶承压水上开采,不仅受底板太原组灰岩水威胁,也受隐伏垂向通道导通奥陶系灰岩水的严重制约。本文基于对顾北煤矿隐伏构造探查和改造工程实践,采用顺层分支双层注浆方法对2陷落柱-断层-裂隙属性进行再造,有效改变其活化性和危害性,提出了单层再造和双层再造两种构造属性改造模式,进一步系统分析研究了顾北煤矿北一1煤层采区2陷落柱及伴生断层的探查、治理过程,重点对区域超前顺层分支探查治理效果进行评价。经检验治理效果良好,建立了以三维地震、垂直钻探技术、顺层分支钻探技术为核心的隐伏构造探查技术新体系。本文研究结果可为煤矿的安全高效开采提供保障,为华北煤田隐伏构造研究提供技术方法和理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 岩溶陷落柱 断层 裂隙 属性再造 双层注浆
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Effect of Ferric Chloride on the Properties of Biological Sludge in Co-precipitation Phosphorus Removal Process 被引量:6
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作者 张志斌 李艺 +3 位作者 魏垒垒 吕育锋 王猛 高宝玉 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第5期564-568,共5页
This paper studied the effect of ferric chloride on waste sludge digestion,dewatering and sedimentation under the optimized doses in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process.The experimental results showed that the... This paper studied the effect of ferric chloride on waste sludge digestion,dewatering and sedimentation under the optimized doses in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process.The experimental results showed that the concentration of mixed liquid suspended solid(MLSS) was 2436 mg.L-1 and 2385 mg.L-1 in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process(CPR) and biological phosphorous removal process(BPR),respectively.The sludge reduction ratio for each process was 22.6% and 24.6% in aerobic digestion,and 27.6% and 29.9% in anaerobic digestion,respectively.Due to the addition of chemical to the end of aeration tank,the sludge content of CPR was slightly higher than that of BPR,but the sludge reduction rate for both processes had no distinct difference.The sludge volume index(SVI) and sludge specific resistance of BPR were 126 ml.g-1 and 11.7×1012 m.kg-1,respectively,while those of CPR were only 98 ml.g-1 and 7.1×1012 m.kg-1,indicating that CPR chemical could improve sludge settling and dewatering. 展开更多
关键词 biological phosphorous removal process chemical co-precipitation phosphorus removal process ferric chloride municipal wastewater SLUDGE
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