DAS(database as a service)模型数据库中采用加密方案的关键问题之一是针对密文关系的查询处理.DAS模型特有的体系结构和信任模型决定了加密解密操作只能在客户端进行,目前的方案普遍在元组粒度加密的基础上进行查询重写,不可避免地造...DAS(database as a service)模型数据库中采用加密方案的关键问题之一是针对密文关系的查询处理.DAS模型特有的体系结构和信任模型决定了加密解密操作只能在客户端进行,目前的方案普遍在元组粒度加密的基础上进行查询重写,不可避免地造成了加密效率的损失.为此,提出一种支持属性粒度加密方案的查询重写算法,利用关系代数公式对查询语句进行等价变换,将涉及加密属性的条件谓词与其他条件谓词分离,重构查询语句,支持任意层次的相关子查询.实验显示,算法能够降低客户端与服务器间的网络传输数据量,从而有效地缩短加密DAS模型数据库的查询执行时间.展开更多
In order to upgrade the conventional wood pellet, Japanese softwood and hardwood chips were torrefied at around 200-350℃, and pelletized. The characteristics of the torrefied material/pellets such as their calorific ...In order to upgrade the conventional wood pellet, Japanese softwood and hardwood chips were torrefied at around 200-350℃, and pelletized. The characteristics of the torrefied material/pellets such as their calorific value, grinding energy, pelletizing energy and elemental composition, were also evaluated in this study. The calorific value rose with increasing torrefaction temperature and exceeded 25 MJ/kg （an increase of nearly 40% compared to the untreated state） for torrefaction at around 350℃. The grinding energy greatly decreased with increasing torrefaction temperature, and the reduction was larger for Japanese oak hardwood chips. The pelletization energy for the torrefied material tended to be slightly smaller than in the untreated case. People named such torrefied pellet as ＂hyper wood pellet＂.展开更多
Two coal samples of similar rank were chosen from Australia and China to investigate the differences in Coal-Water Slurry （CWS） made from them. The effect of ash content and particle size gradation on these properti...Two coal samples of similar rank were chosen from Australia and China to investigate the differences in Coal-Water Slurry （CWS） made from them. The effect of ash content and particle size gradation on these properties was also studied. Different grinding times were used when grinding the two coals and particle size analysis of these ground coals was used to select samples with a ＂double-peak＂ particle size distri- bution. All the ＂double-peak＂ samples were used to prepare a CWS. The concentration, viscosity, fluidity, and stability of each CWS were measured. The results show that the properties ofa CWS prepared from a coal sample with a ＂double-peak＂ size distribution are better than those CWS prepared from samples with a mono-modal particle distribution. The ash content of Australian coal is 21.72g higher than the ash content of Shenhua coal. The highest coal concentration in slurry from the Australia coal is 11.01% higher than in CWS from the Shenhua coat. The fluidity and stability of the CWS prepared from the Australian coal are both better than the fluidity and stability of slurry prepared from Shenhua coal. High ash content in the Australian coal imnroves the nulning results of a CWS made from it.展开更多
Numerical simulations are employed to consider the problem of determining the granular temperatures of the species of a homogeneous heated granular mixture with a power-law size distribution. The partial granular temp...Numerical simulations are employed to consider the problem of determining the granular temperatures of the species of a homogeneous heated granular mixture with a power-law size distribution. The partial granular temperature ratios are studied as functions of the fractal dimension D, the restitution coefflcient e, the rescaled viscosity time, the average occupied area fraction φ, the total particle number N and the number fraction. Different species of particles in a power-law system typically do not have the same mean kinetic energy, namely the granular temperature. It is found that the extent of nonequipartition of kinetic energy is determined by the fractal dimension D, the restitution coemcient e and the rescaled viscosity time, while is insensitive to the total particle number N, the area fraction φ and the number fraction.展开更多
文摘DAS(database as a service)模型数据库中采用加密方案的关键问题之一是针对密文关系的查询处理.DAS模型特有的体系结构和信任模型决定了加密解密操作只能在客户端进行,目前的方案普遍在元组粒度加密的基础上进行查询重写,不可避免地造成了加密效率的损失.为此,提出一种支持属性粒度加密方案的查询重写算法,利用关系代数公式对查询语句进行等价变换,将涉及加密属性的条件谓词与其他条件谓词分离,重构查询语句,支持任意层次的相关子查询.实验显示,算法能够降低客户端与服务器间的网络传输数据量,从而有效地缩短加密DAS模型数据库的查询执行时间.
文摘In order to upgrade the conventional wood pellet, Japanese softwood and hardwood chips were torrefied at around 200-350℃, and pelletized. The characteristics of the torrefied material/pellets such as their calorific value, grinding energy, pelletizing energy and elemental composition, were also evaluated in this study. The calorific value rose with increasing torrefaction temperature and exceeded 25 MJ/kg （an increase of nearly 40% compared to the untreated state） for torrefaction at around 350℃. The grinding energy greatly decreased with increasing torrefaction temperature, and the reduction was larger for Japanese oak hardwood chips. The pelletization energy for the torrefied material tended to be slightly smaller than in the untreated case. People named such torrefied pellet as ＂hyper wood pellet＂.
基金received funding from the Australian Government as part of the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate
文摘Two coal samples of similar rank were chosen from Australia and China to investigate the differences in Coal-Water Slurry （CWS） made from them. The effect of ash content and particle size gradation on these properties was also studied. Different grinding times were used when grinding the two coals and particle size analysis of these ground coals was used to select samples with a ＂double-peak＂ particle size distri- bution. All the ＂double-peak＂ samples were used to prepare a CWS. The concentration, viscosity, fluidity, and stability of each CWS were measured. The results show that the properties ofa CWS prepared from a coal sample with a ＂double-peak＂ size distribution are better than those CWS prepared from samples with a mono-modal particle distribution. The ash content of Australian coal is 21.72g higher than the ash content of Shenhua coal. The highest coal concentration in slurry from the Australia coal is 11.01% higher than in CWS from the Shenhua coat. The fluidity and stability of the CWS prepared from the Australian coal are both better than the fluidity and stability of slurry prepared from Shenhua coal. High ash content in the Australian coal imnroves the nulning results of a CWS made from it.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10675048 and 1068006
文摘Numerical simulations are employed to consider the problem of determining the granular temperatures of the species of a homogeneous heated granular mixture with a power-law size distribution. The partial granular temperature ratios are studied as functions of the fractal dimension D, the restitution coefflcient e, the rescaled viscosity time, the average occupied area fraction φ, the total particle number N and the number fraction. Different species of particles in a power-law system typically do not have the same mean kinetic energy, namely the granular temperature. It is found that the extent of nonequipartition of kinetic energy is determined by the fractal dimension D, the restitution coemcient e and the rescaled viscosity time, while is insensitive to the total particle number N, the area fraction φ and the number fraction.
