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清代“一口通商”时期徽州“屯溪茶”外销到英国东印度公司的出口量研究 被引量:2
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作者 吕长岭 《黄山学院学报》 2020年第4期11-15,共5页
清代"一口通商"时期,徽州"屯溪茶"经内河航运与陆路运输到达广州,由清政府指定对外贸易的十三行行商负责外销。在19世纪初,屯溪茶成为外销茶中最主要的徽州绿茶。在这一期间,屯溪茶的销量逐年增长,但相比于以工夫... 清代"一口通商"时期,徽州"屯溪茶"经内河航运与陆路运输到达广州,由清政府指定对外贸易的十三行行商负责外销。在19世纪初,屯溪茶成为外销茶中最主要的徽州绿茶。在这一期间,屯溪茶的销量逐年增长,但相比于以工夫茶为代表的福建茶,因英国消费者偏好红茶、关税和进口价格高、走私猖獗等问题,导致屯溪茶在英国市场竞争力不高,出口量始终位居其下。这一定程度上也反映了清前、中期徽州茶与福建茶在茶叶外销中的地位。 展开更多
关键词 屯溪茶 徽州 英国东印度公司 出口量 绿
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Sectoral Agglomeration and Urban Development: The History of Tunxi--The Tea Business Centre in Huizhou
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作者 Yi Zou Xi Lin 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第4期643-661,共19页
From the perspective of historical geography, Tunxi as the chosen centre for tea production in the Qing could not be explained geographically alone by the river system of Huizhou, in which stead this article attempts ... From the perspective of historical geography, Tunxi as the chosen centre for tea production in the Qing could not be explained geographically alone by the river system of Huizhou, in which stead this article attempts a historicogeographical analysis by shifting our attention towards the sector-specific agglomeration of rel- evant industries and urbanisation. Due to the restrictions by the imperial government on using sea ports (e.g. Shanghai) for the transportation of tea south- wards for sale and export, Tunxi was made the centre for tea trade, not only due to its geographical convenience to tax clearance, but also because of the agglomeration of tea-related industries in the City, such as tin-can, box and bamboo-crate ware- houses. There also had emerged in this process a conglomeration of daily life services, making Tunxi a place of convenience-cure-prosperity. Thus, a combination of both historical and geographical factors can help in no small way to offer a better explanation of the urban development of Tunxi as a tea trade centre in imperial China. 展开更多
关键词 Tunxi HUIZHOU Tea trade Tea-related agglomeration Daily lifeservices
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