基于灰色关联度分析的旅游发展与经济增长研究——以山东为例

旅游经济发展与区域经济增长联系紧密,相辅相成,相互促进。以山东省为例,通过选用灰色系统理论来测算山东省旅游发展与经济增长的关联度,发现山东省旅游发展与经济增长各指标间有着良好的关联性,特别是旅游经济相关的指标因子与经济增长各指标间的关联度普遍较高,可以看出山东省旅游经济的蓬勃发展对地区生产总值、三次产业增加值、地方财政收入、社会消费品零售额、固定资产投资等区域经济增长因子均有积极的带动作用,旅游经济的繁荣可以较好地拉动相关产业的发展,为区域经济的发展做出贡献。对此,山东省需要继续重视旅游的拉动作用,大力推进"旅游+"和"+旅游"的发展模式;引导乡村旅游良性有序的发展,提升乡村旅游品质,完善旅游接待设施,加强旅游专业人才建设等相应对策,以提升山东旅游产业关联效应,促进山东经济持续增长。

Study on the Relationship between Tourist Influence and Residents' Sense of Community:An Empirical Study from Changdao Countyin Shandong Province

Residents' sense of community is an important prerequisite to promote the development of community.Tourism has significant influence on residents' sense of community.An empirical study from Changdao shows that economy and life conflict caused by tourism can affect neighborhood-friendly and community participation significantly.Culture,environment and social services from tourism can significantly affect community association,community care and place recognition.Therefore,the regional managers should pay attention to allocate revenues in the residents fairly and protect own culture to avoid the negative impact from tourism.