山区水源地水环境安全保护方案研究——以云南省普洱市背阴山水库为例

针对山区水源地特点及环境问题,以云南省普洱市背阴山水库为例,开展了水环境安全保护方案研究。方案分析了平坝河流域的环境特点及背阴山水库水环境保护中存在的问题,以保护区划定为基础,从水资源安全保障、水生态环境综合治理、水土流失治理、水库监测与管理方面,完善了水源地水环境综合整治和水土保持措施,健全了水库水源地配套保护和管理措施,强化了下游用水管理,从整个流域环境治理的角度,以保证水库水利功能良性发挥为目标,提出了科学完整的山区水源地水环境安全保护方案。该方案可以为其他山区水源地的保护提供借鉴。

秦巴山区水源涵养地生态扶贫的难点及对策研究——以石泉县为例

我国已经进入扶贫的关键时期,要积极推进生态扶贫,创新扶贫方式。本文以石泉县为研究对象,通过简要梳理石泉县的生态扶贫实践成效,探究在生态扶贫过程中存在的一些主要困境:基层组织帮扶中的现实困境、贫困户自主脱贫意识不足、生态扶贫财政分配矛盾突出等问题。据此提出加强信息化公众平台建设、激发贫困户的主体意识、创新社会参与机制的对策。

Overall-effective Measures for Sustainable Water Resources Management in the Coastal Areas of Shandong Province, China——Case Study: the Huangshuihe River Catchment of Longkou City

In the coastal catchments of Shandong Province the water scarcity is aggravated due to saltwater intrusion, reducing the usability of water resources available. Such a situation calls for sustainable integrated water resources management (IWRM). The idea for the objectives and implementation of the IWRM are explained in this paper. The general objective of the planned project disscussed in the present study is to bring together German traditional expertise in water resources management and newer developments in the context of the European Water Framework Directive; the research efforts aim to relieve the desperate water scarcity situation in the costal area of Shandong Province.