刘淑《个山集》诗歌风格简述

明末清初江西安福人刘淑,志行芳洁,才华高卓。有报国之志而遭挫折,身处艰难而气慨如虹。诗词文集《个山集》中有诗歌八百多首,诸体皆佳,且独具自家面目。绝句清婉多姿,富唐人情韵,律诗浑厚苍劲,章法谨严,有沉郁顿挫之风。古风气脉贯注,纵横跌宕,盘折鼓荡,情调激越。风格多样,或清丽明秀,或淡静悠然,或奔放豪宕,或昂扬俊爽,或凄恻呜咽。其中亦不乏对炼字、择韵等诗艺的追琢。

谈古籍校勘中版本的优劣与择取——以点校《对山集》为例

康海于弘治十五年(1502)擢进士第一,授翰林院修撰,为文学史上明代"前七子"之一。其文集《对山集》,从明嘉靖间开始刻印,到民国6年再版,共有10次版刻,该集有初刻本、补录本、校订本、选刻本,但各本文字错综迥异,难以卒定。文章在全面点校、整理《对山集》及多方求证的基础上,求实求真,指出各本的渊源及特征,为《对山集》的校勘提供科学依据,并依此来探讨古籍校勘时版本的择取问题。

披文仰贤 观字赏心——赏读明代状元赵秉忠《山其山集·自叙》

明代状元赵秉忠的《山其山集.自叙》用作者的草体手书印制。本文对《自叙》用正楷按原文转行排版,详加注释,译成现代文,并根据作者当时的处境和遭遇,对《自叙》的内容进行了探幽索隐的尝试。

《厓山集》作者考——兼论与《厓山志》的关系

《涵芬楼秘笈》第四集收录明《厓山集》一部,不分卷,不著撰者姓氏。有学者认为,《厓山集》和张翊《厓山志》内容与体例相似,且皆刻于弘治年间,《厓山集》即张翊《厓山志》。事实上,《厓山集》应为许炯《厓山志》,《厓山集》刻于弘治年间应为后人臆测或误传。

目录所记《演山集》《兼山集》及作者黄裳辨误

北宋著名文人黄裳所著《演山集》自宋代即见载于各书目中。清《四库全书总目》《清通志》《善本书室藏书志》等重要书目认为焦竑《国史经籍志》误载其为《兼山集》。梳理史料,宋代有两位黄裳,分别著有《演山集》与《兼山集》,两位黄裳在时代、官职、籍贯等方面有相同或近似之处,导致《四库全书总目》等目录书以及《续文献通考》《宋会要辑稿》等书籍将两书以及作者资料混淆、误载,这给书籍传录及作家、作品研究带来误导。

刘淑词作风格及其成因探析

明末清初江西女词人刘淑,能文善武,文章节烈兼具。经历颇多曲折,父亲、夫君皆为明朝殉难。刘淑亦坚贞忠毅,怀有济世报国之志,只是迫于无奈而壮志难酬。她的词,出兵之前每有生活情趣之作以及离别相思等题材,格调清丽;出兵遇挫之后,词风则转而为沉郁顿挫,往往蕴含悲郁之气,时时振作不屈之精神。究其原因,既有自身原因,也有家族、地域、时代的原因。诸方面因素相互融合,形成刘淑词的风格的多样性。

康海事略

康海是明“七子”中的重要人物，倡言复古，在传统诗文尤其是散文方面开了一代风气。致于其生平事略大端，尚有几事需要辨疑，如：康海与刘道的关系及其罢官的原因，康海与宁夏之叛的关系，关于康海为马中锡门生的说法等，本文皆作了考辨．另对康海著作存佚情况，亦有简说。

《遗山文集》与金朝党狱研究

元好问《遗山文集》中的碑志文涉及金朝的三次党狱,其中关于田瑴党狱的细节,当时人对田瑴党狱发生原因的看法,贞祐党狱发生的原因、细节和涉案人员的记载,可补《金史》记载之不足,将其与相关史料进行比较研究,可厘清皇统党狱和贞祐党狱的前因后果。然元好问出于对赵秉文的私人感情,对明昌党狱仅是简略涉及。金朝三次党狱的对象都是汉官,这不仅使金朝政府失去了数位学识渊博的优秀人才,更重要的是延缓甚至丧失了部分汉族文人对金政权的认同。

奋力创建绿色发展先行示范区

梵天净土,桃源铜仁。遵循省委常委会对铜仁＂念好山字经、做好水文章、打好生态牌,奋力创建绿色发展先行示范区＂的精准定位,铜仁在绿色经济、绿色优势、绿色福祉、绿色机制上精准发力,加速推进绿色崛起。作为武陵山集中连片特困地区和贵州脱贫攻坚的主阵地、主战场,面对＂转＂与＂赶＂的双重压力。

Design and Construction of Rainwater Harvesting and Water-saving Irrigation System of Toona sinensis on Mountain Slopes

In order to collect rainwater and resist drought to enhance the utilization rate of rainfall and water resources, through project rainwater harvesting measures, the total annual rainwater harvesting amount of the six greenhouses was calculated according to annual average precipitation 542.2 mm, up to 1 095.7 m^3. The upper natural slopes of cultivated land were as rainwater harvesting areas, and total annual rainwater harvesting amount was 49 242 m^3 on the mountain slopes with an area of 73.37 hm^2, while total water storage amount was 39 394 m^3 in theory, so it could meet water use for the irrigation of 26.28 hm^2 of T. sinensis land. To be convenient for rainwater harvesting, irrigation and supplying water to the water-saving cellars, one pert-cut and part-fill reservoir （which was 470 m^3 in volume） was built on the mountain slopes at the right rear of the greenhouses, and their altitude difference was 50 m. The reservoir was sealed and was built with reinforced concrete. Water-saving cellars were distributed in front and the middle and at the back of two rows of greenhouses, and they were connected with each other. The reservoir could supply water to the water-saving cellars and also collect water by mountain slopes, from the lower water-saving cellars or deep wells. Two rainwater hervesting ditches that were 1 650 m in length were at the lower edge of arable land in the upper reaches of slopes to intercept rainfall runoff and make it flow into channels and then the sedimentation tanks. The total annual rainwater harvesting amount of the reservoir and water-saving cellars was 1 222.5 m^3.

Development and Application of the GIS-Based Water Mass Analysis Integrated System

The research on water masses is always one important facet of Oceanography. I adopt the method of Fuzzy Density Clustering to analyse water masses. Meanwhile, I use Visual Basic 6.0 as developing platform and utilize the MapX components to develop the platform of GIS. By integrating the Water Masses Model compiled by FORTRAN language, and GIS using Tight Coupling, I develop an Integrated System. That makes all phases are finished in one condition, including the gain of computing grid, the pick-up and analysis of data, the choice of parameters and resetting, the computing of model, and the result＇s visualization. It improves the efficiency of the data analysis and decision-making Finally, this system is applied in the Zhoushan fishing ground and adjacent region. The results are satisfying.

Research on the Lectin in Muscle Tissue of Varicorhinus macrolepis

[Objective] The paper aimed at researching lectins in muscles of Varicorhinus macrolepis and providing scientific basis for researching the adaptation mechanism and immune response of V.macrolepis to environment,which were advantageous for the protection and reproduction of V.macrolepis.[Method] V.macrolepis was used as test materials for the hemagglutination test by dialdehyde fixation to prove the existence of lectins in muscle crude homogenate of Varicorhinus macrolepis and study the physical and chemical characters.[Result] Lectins in muscle crude homogenate of V.macrolepis had shown hemagglutination effects on erythrocytes of six types of animals and had the maximum hemagglutination activity against rabbit erythrocytes,which belonged to the S-type lectins with optimal pH ranged from 4 to 8 and optimal temperature at 60 ℃.Results from the saccharide inhibition test had indicated that the sucrose was the only kind of saccharide which had inhibited the hemagglutination,suggesting that sucrose had played an important role in the process of recognition and aggregation of lectins.[Conclusion] It had been speculated that the optimal pH ranges for thermal sensitivity and hemagglutination activity of lectins in different types of aquatic organisms were similar.

三方合力 决战贫困

石阡县搭乘铜仁市实施＂民心党建＋‘三社’融合促‘三变’＋春晖社＂农村综合改革的＂顺风车＂,积极探索、大胆实践,开启了组织、市场、社会三方合力战贫困的突围攻坚战。

Analysis of Social Integration Models of Tourism Labor Migrants——A Case Study of Jiuhua Mountain of Anhui Province, China

The grounded theory of qualitative methods was applied to researching the social integration of tourism la-bor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain of Anhui Province, China. The research was conducted based on the in-depth in-terviewing of 15 samples, open-consultation and the analysis of secondhand data. The integration models of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain were formed through four processes including theoretic sampling, cod-ing-analysis, cross-tabulation and contextualization. The result shows that modes of production and life styles decide self-integration orientation of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain. Cultural differences are fundamental dis-similarity between tourism labor migrants and natives. There are three kinds of integration models including rapid, free and gradually advancing integration. The differences among different types of migrants’ integration models are re-markable. Taking the working integration as the abscissa and taking the life integration as the coordinate, an "S" model of integration matrix appears in the gradually advancing integration of intermediate and high administers from the working to the life which should be paid special attention to.

Spatio-temporal distribution of net-collected phytoplankton community and its response to marine exploitation in Xiangshan Bay

To explore the spatial-temporal distribution of the phytoplankton community and evaluate the combined effects of marine resource exploitation, net-collected phytoplankton and physical-chemical parameters were investigated in the Xiangshan Bay during the four seasons of 2010. A total of eight phyla, 97 genera, and 310 species were found, including 232 diatom species, 45 dinoflageUate species and 33 other taxa. The phytoplankton abundances presented a significant （P〈0.001） seasonal difference with the average of 60.66x104 cells/m3. Diatoms （mainly consisting of Coscinodiscus jonesianus, Cerataulina pelagica, Skeletonema costatum, and genus Chaetoceros） dominated the phytoplankton assemblage in all seasons. We found great spatio-temporal variation in community composition based on the multidimensional scaling and similarity analysis. Canonical correspondence analysis show that temperature, nutrition, illumination, and salinity were the main variables associated with microalgal assemblage. Compared with the previous studies, an increase in phytoplankton abundance and change in the dominant species coincided with increased exploitation activities in this bay （e.g. operation of coastal power plants, intensive mariculture, tidal fiat reclamation, and industrial and agricultural development）. The present findings suggest that the government should exercise caution when deciding upon developmental patterns in the sea-related economy.

Landslide susceptibility mapping using Genetic Algorithm for the Rule Set Production(GARP) model

Investigation on landslide phenomenon is necessary for understanding and delineating the landslide prone and safer places for different land use practices. On this basis, a new model known as genetic algorithm for the rule set production was applied in order to assess its efficacy to obtain a better result and a more precise landslide susceptibility map in Klijanerestagh area of Iran. This study considered twelve landslide conditioning factors(LCF) like altitude, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, topographic wetness index(TWI), distance from rivers, faults, and roads, land use/cover, and lithology. For modeling purpose, the Genetic Algorithm for the Rule Set Production(GARP) algorithm was applied in order to produce the landslide susceptibility map. Finally, to evaluate the efficacy of the GARP model, receiver operating characteristics curve as well as the Kappa index were employed. Based on these indices, the GARP model predicted the probability of future landslide incidences with the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve(AUC-ROC) values of 0.932, and 0.907 for training and validating datasets, respectively. In addition, Kappa values for the training and validating datasets were computed as 0.775, and 0.716, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that the GARP algorithm can be a new but effective method for generating landslide susceptibility maps(LSMs). Furthermore, higher contribution of the lithology, distance from roads, and distance from faults was observed, while lower contribution was attributed to soil, profile curvature, and TWI factors. The introduced methodology in this paper can be suggested for other areas with similar topographical and hydrogeological characteristics for land use planning and reducing the landslide damages.

Reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation of Carboniferous volcanic weathered crust of Zhongguai high area in the western Junggar Basin, China

Based on the drilling,cores,logs,seismic,laboratory analysis and so on,reservoir characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation of Carboniferous volcanic weathered crust in Zhongguai high area are studied.Volcanic rocks were formed in an island arc environment.The lithology is mainly andesite and tuff;Reservoir spaces are mainly secondary pore,fracture and their combination forms,fractures have a better effect on reservoir seepage;There are four layer structures of volcanic weathered crust,weathered clay layer,strongly weathered zone,weakly weathered zone and unweathered zone and strongly weathered zone is the best,which is the main reservoir development zone;The development of reservoir is mainly affected by weathering-leaching,lithology and lithofacies,and fault(fracture);Effective reservoirs could reach to 480 m thickness(high quality reservoirs are within 240 m).Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs are distributed along three zones,which are near the fault zone,high structural part,favorable lithofacies development zone,and one plane,which is near the unconformity.

Study on the clustering of a typical industry:a case of apple industry in Shaanxi Province, China

The apple industry in Shaanxi Province is a resource-based industry; compared to the best productiveregions at home and abroad, it is advantageous in high quality as well as geographical and natural resources. Currently,big changes have occurred in the apple market supply-demand relations; long-term and comprehensive shortage haspassed; the buyer’s market has come into being; competitions in the domestic market are fierce. At the same time, theforeign apple will impact on the domestic market, increasing competitive pressure. Foreign anti-dumping measures,green barriers and technologies restrict the exportation of the domestic apple. Based on successful experience of otherindustrial clusters, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the development of Shaanxi apple industrial cluster,combining empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, proposes specific policy recommendationsand get the conclusions. First, the characteristics of the agricultural industrial cluster are analyzed; Shaanxi appleindustry is characterized by cluster. Second, the rapid development of Shaanxi apple industrial cluster exposes someproblems. Third, we need the government to control the disorderly competition of Shaanxi apple industry.

Characteristics of Energy Accumulation and Release of Seismogenic Tectonics and Seismic Risk Analysis in Some Areas in the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang

Comparative analysis between the quantitative data of active faults and seismicity reveals that a complete earthquake recurrence cycle includes the characteristic earthquake and the sub-maxima earthquakes in-between. The magnitude of the sub-maxima events is correlated with the elapsed time of the characteristic earthquake and the slip rate of the fault. The fault displacement includes the major stick-slip generated by the characteristic earthquakes and the minor stick-slip by the sub-maxima ones. The magnitude-frequency relationship still works in the complete recurrence cycle. The energy accumulation in the cycle is divided approximately into four phases, and the seismicity differs at each phase. The relation of the maximum displacement with the average displacement of the characteristic earthquake suggests the partitioning of deformation between the characteristic and the sub-maxima earthquakes. Based on the above analysis, relevant mathematical equations are put forward for the quantitative assessment of the potential magnitude and earthquake risk of seismogenic tectonics. Tentative study has been carried out in this aspect in some areas of Tianshan.

Baseflow Characteristics in Alpine Rivers-a Multicatchment Analysis in Northwest China

As a component of streamflow, baseflow is critical for regulating seasonal distribution of river fows and stabilizing water supplies. Water resources in the arid area of Northwest China are mainly from multiple catchments in the alpine that could be influenced by varieties of climatic, land cover, soil and geological factors. While numerous studies have been done on streamflow, systematic analysis of baseflow in the alpine river systems is scare. Based on historical daily streamflow data and the automated digital filter method of baseflow separation, this study investigated characteristics of hydrographs of overland flow, streamflow and baseflowof river systems fed by rainfall, snowmelt, glacier melt or mixtures of these. This study also calculated the recession constants and baseflow indices of 65 river systems. While the recession constant was o.oo34- o.o728 with a mean of o.o18, the baseflow index was 0.27-0.79 with a mean of 0.57. Further, Spearman＇s correlation analysis showed that the baseflow index was significantly correlated with catchment climatic factors （e.g., precipitation and temperature）, topographic factors （e.g., elevation and slope） and aquifer properties represented by the recession constant. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the factors explained 65% of the variability of baseflow index in the studv area.