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锚杆在大变形破碎岩体隧道中支护效果数值模拟
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作者 王道远 袁金秀 周明 《河北交通职业技术学院学报》 2010年第4期46-49,共4页
以FLAC3D有限元为主要工具,对锚杆在大变形破碎岩体中的支护作用进行了研究分析。指出锚杆在大变形破碎岩体中的支护作用明显,它能够控制隧道在开挖后的变形。锚杆的长度和间距对支护效果有影响,设计时应进行综合考虑,选择最优化设计。
关键词 大变形破碎 锚杆 支护效果 数值模拟
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百家山隧道施工软岩大变形的判别和治理
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作者 高周俊 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)工程技术》 2016年第12期132-133,共2页
通过对百家山隧道高地应力的实测,结合工程岩体分级标准判别法对岩体大变形进行定性或定量评估;针对岩体变形特征、围岩应力释放规律,选择适用此类变化规律的支护参数和支护结构类型。
关键词 地应力 岩体大变形
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110采煤工法的技术原理及其先进性探究
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作者 张明俊 《能源与节能》 2024年第1期128-131,共4页
110采煤工法是以机械化、自动化、信息化和智能化为基本特征的新型煤矿开采方法,可提高煤炭资源回收率,最大限度满足现代化煤矿生产需要。对110采煤工法(即厚煤层切顶卸压沿空自动成巷无煤柱开采技术)进行了分析和研究,阐述了110采煤工... 110采煤工法是以机械化、自动化、信息化和智能化为基本特征的新型煤矿开采方法,可提高煤炭资源回收率,最大限度满足现代化煤矿生产需要。对110采煤工法(即厚煤层切顶卸压沿空自动成巷无煤柱开采技术)进行了分析和研究,阐述了110采煤工法的基本原理和主要技术特点。该工法包括恒阻锚索支护和超前聚能爆破切顶等一系列关键技术。结合传统采煤方式对110采煤工法的工艺、技术先进性进行了分析,得出该工法具有自成巷道稳固、掘进量小、资源利用率高等优势,建议在全行业范围内进一步广泛推广。 展开更多
关键词 110采煤工法 厚煤层 恒阻锚索 大变形支护
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Emplacement and deformation of Shigujian syntectonic granite in central part of the Dabie orogen:Implications for tectonic regime transformation 被引量:5
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作者 DENG Xin WU KaiBin YANG KunGuang 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期980-992,共13页
The Shigujian pluton is a gneissic quartz monzonite located in Tiantangzhai area in central part of the Dabie orogen.Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS) data show that most magnetic foliations dip steeply to so... The Shigujian pluton is a gneissic quartz monzonite located in Tiantangzhai area in central part of the Dabie orogen.Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS) data show that most magnetic foliations dip steeply to southeast.About 85% of sampling points dip from 40° to 90°.Magnetic foliations are generally parallel to the foliations measured in the field.The pluton has NWW-SEE trending lineations in the southeast and NE-SW trending lineations in central part and north,but the lineations plunge to SW in central part and to NE in the north.All plunges are moderate.The anisotropy degree(P) is between 1.065 and 1.532 and the shape parameter(T) is between 0.005 and 0.694.A Flinn diagram of the magnetic fabrics shows that the value of K is less than 1.The analysis of AMS suggests that the pluton was emplaced and deformed under a SE-NW compressional stress regime.The analysis of quartz C-axis fabrics indicates that the pluton was deformed under compressional stress and deformation temperatures range from 400 to 500℃.Microstructures indicate that the pluton is deformed in near solidus conditions and the pluton is a synkinematic intrusion.The emplacement of the Shigujian granite is inferred to have taken place syntectonically.The zircon U-Pb dating of the granite suggests that the pluton was intruded at 141±2.3 Ma.By synthesizing all data,it seems that the Shigujian pluton was emplaced in a compressional environment and the transformation time of the Dabie orogen from compression to extension took place after 141 Ma.The structural evolution of the Dabie orogen was controlled by the Pacific tectonic domain when the Shigujian pluton was emplaced,whereas the adjacent Tiantangzhai complex massif is the result of an extensional environment. 展开更多
关键词 Dabie orogen AMS quartz C-axis fabrics transition of tectonic regimes
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