岩土位移直读仪在公路边坡变形监测中的应用

由于边坡地质条件复杂多变,施工期及工后监测对保证工程安全十分重要。但采用精密仪器进行边坡变形监测不仅专业性强而且费用高,对大多数无明显安全隐患的公路边坡并非必要,而定期人工巡查不仅爬坡工作量大而且判定边坡是否潜在灾害十分困难。因此,迫切需要寻求一种简单、经济、有效的边坡监测新方法。岩土位移直读仪具有经济性好、获取定量变形资料、监测过程无需爬坡等优点,比较适宜对大量边坡进行表面变形监测。结合实际工程应用实践,对岩土位移直读仪的特点、监测系统建设、应用效果等进行了分析讨论,提出了岩土位移直读仪监测系统建设的施工要点及操作方法。

基于FLAC3D数值模拟预测采煤工作面上覆地表沉降研究

本文基于FLAC3D数值模拟方法对徐州矿区旗山井田工作面开采过程上覆岩土层进行分析,研究了上覆岩土层的竖直和水平位移分布特征,模拟结果与现场实测结果对比具有较好的一致性,该方法可用于预测采煤工作面上覆地表的沉降。

Parametric Study on the Effects of Pile Inclination Angle on the Response of Batter Piles in Offshore Jacket Platforms

Offshore jacket-type platforms are attached to the seabed by long batter piles. In this paper, results from a finite element analysis, verified against experimental data, are used to study the effect of the pile＇s inclination angle, and its interaction with the geometrical properties of the pile and the geotechnical characteristics of the surrounding soil on the behavior of the inclined piles supporting the jacket platforms. Results show that the inclination angle is one of the main parameters affecting the behavior of an offshore pile. We investigated the effect of the inclination angle on the maximum von Mises stress, maximum von Mises elastic strain, maximum displacement vector sum, maximum displacement in the horizontal direction, and maximum displacement in the vertical direction. Results indicate that the pile＇s operationally optimal degree of inclination is approximately 5°. By exceeding this value, the instability in the surrounding soil under applied loads grows extensively in all the geotechnical properties considered. Cohesive soils tend to display poorer results compared to grained soils.