As a good method to solve the problem of high methane on the workface and inthe goaf,drawing coal strata methane through a surface borehole is used.However,theexcavation affected the overlying rock strata greatly.When...As a good method to solve the problem of high methane on the workface and inthe goaf,drawing coal strata methane through a surface borehole is used.However,theexcavation affected the overlying rock strata greatly.When the excavation face passedthrough the surface borehole position,the surface borehole fractures fast.This problemwas seriously related to the unformed squeeze effect.Therefore,a squeezing deformationfracture model based on the rock strata squeezing effect was set up.At the same time,a3DEC simulation model is presented to confirm the theory.The result shows that the modelis reliable and has a good engineering application value.展开更多
This paper presents an overview of experimental investigations conducted at China University of Mining and Technology Beijing(CUMTB) on roadway excavation using large-scale geomechanical model tests.The simulated sedi...This paper presents an overview of experimental investigations conducted at China University of Mining and Technology Beijing(CUMTB) on roadway excavation using large-scale geomechanical model tests.The simulated sedimentary rocks are composed by alternating layers of sandstone, mudstone and coal seam inclined at varied angles with respect to the horizontal including 0°, 45°, 60°, and 90°. During the excavation, infrared thermography was employed to detect the thermal response of the surrounding rocks under excavation. The obtained raw thermograms were processed using denoising algorithm, data reduction procedure and Fourier analysis. The infrared temperature(IRT) characterizes the overall rock response; the processed thermal images represent the structural behavior, and the Fourier spectrum describes damage development in the frequency domain. Deeper understanding was achieved by the comparative analyses of excavation in differently inclined rock masses using the image features of IRTs, thermal images and Fourier spectra.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Great Research Foundation of China(973)(2005CB221504)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50534080)the National Key Technology R&D Program(2006BAK03B03)
文摘As a good method to solve the problem of high methane on the workface and inthe goaf,drawing coal strata methane through a surface borehole is used.However,theexcavation affected the overlying rock strata greatly.When the excavation face passedthrough the surface borehole position,the surface borehole fractures fast.This problemwas seriously related to the unformed squeeze effect.Therefore,a squeezing deformationfracture model based on the rock strata squeezing effect was set up.At the same time,a3DEC simulation model is presented to confirm the theory.The result shows that the modelis reliable and has a good engineering application value.
基金provided by the Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research Project(No.2006CB202200)the Innovative Team Development Project of the state Educational Ministry of China(No.IRT0656)
文摘This paper presents an overview of experimental investigations conducted at China University of Mining and Technology Beijing(CUMTB) on roadway excavation using large-scale geomechanical model tests.The simulated sedimentary rocks are composed by alternating layers of sandstone, mudstone and coal seam inclined at varied angles with respect to the horizontal including 0°, 45°, 60°, and 90°. During the excavation, infrared thermography was employed to detect the thermal response of the surrounding rocks under excavation. The obtained raw thermograms were processed using denoising algorithm, data reduction procedure and Fourier analysis. The infrared temperature(IRT) characterizes the overall rock response; the processed thermal images represent the structural behavior, and the Fourier spectrum describes damage development in the frequency domain. Deeper understanding was achieved by the comparative analyses of excavation in differently inclined rock masses using the image features of IRTs, thermal images and Fourier spectra.
