岩性因素对岩石爆破的影响

通过对岩石爆破机理的分析,认为岩石的最终破坏是由于爆炸产生的作用力超过其强度所致·进而分析了岩石的物理力学性质与岩石爆破的关系,重点阐述了岩石强度、孔隙度及密度对岩石爆破效果的影响,指出了在岩石爆破中起主要作用的是岩石的抗拉强度,阐明了岩石的空隙度越小、密度越大则越有利于岩石爆破,并探讨了水对岩石爆破效果的影响,指出水介质的存在有利于岩石的爆破·

岩性因素对油砂热碱水分离效率的影响——以四川厚坝及内蒙古图牧吉油砂为例

油砂是一种重要的非常规石油资源,目前较为常用的沥青回收方式是热碱水分离法。本文运用热碱水分离法处理了四川厚坝与内蒙古图牧吉两地的油砂样品,并对上述两地的油砂样品进行了镜下薄片观察、XRD分析以及比表面积和总孔容测定,对比分析了两者的岩性特征和油砂热碱水分离实验的数据,结果表明,油砂中黏土矿物的含量、油砂岩的胶结程度及胶结方式、油砂的砂颗粒粒径、油砂层遭受风化作用的程度等因素都会影响油砂沥青热碱水分离的效率,在设计油砂开采工艺流程时,应该综合考虑这些因素。

模拟地层条件下不同岩性抗压强度试验特征

岩石抗压强度是油气井钻井工程、完井工程及压裂改造等工作中重要的岩石强度参数。不同岩石类型、不同饱和条件、不同围压条件下岩石的抗压强度差别较大。针对实际井下取心,开展了饱和水状态下的单轴及地层围压下的岩石抗压试验,查明了岩石强度参数与围压、岩性的关系,为研究区钻完井工程及后续储层改造等提供了技术支撑。

松辽盆地北部杏树岗地区高三、高四组圈闭条件评价

以高分辨率二维地震资料为基础 ,结合钻井基础数据 ,通过油层构造解释、沉积地质特征分析以及岩性预测 ,对杏树岗地区高三、高四组油层的层间构造和圈闭条件进行了综合研究 ,进一步落实了圈闭类型和控制因素 。

Research on influence factors of rock-soil thermal properties by laboratory test

In order to discover the relation between rock-soil thermal properties and strata during the process of engineering investigation,the authors studied the measuring principle of Thermal Conductivity Scanner( TCS)and measured the thermal properties of 45 drilling samples from Qinghai with TCS in the laboratory. The results show that the specific heat capacity( SHC) decreases while the thermal conductivity( TC) increases with the increase of the depth. With the lithological change,the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity have the opposite trend. The depth and lithology have a greater influence on the thermal conductivity than the specific heat capacity.

Analysis of the mechanical property of mudstone/shale in paralic coal measures and its influence factors

The mechanical property of mudstone/shale in coal measures is a key factor of engineering mechanics that influences the development of shale gas. A rock mechanics test was performed in order to analyze the complete stress-strain mechanic characteristics and influence factors of mudstone/shale in paralic coal measures, from the Carboniferous-Permian periods in a coal field of Northern China. The relationship between the mechanical properties of mudstone/shale in coal measures, and its chemical component, water content are established, and their models are constructed. Research results show that mud- stone/shale has low mechanical strength, low elastic modulus and a high Poisson＇s ratio. The complete stress-strain curve has apparent elastoplastic deformation characteristics, and after reaching peak strength, it exhibits obvious strain softening characteristics. The uniaxial compressive strength of mudstone/shale and its elastic modulus increases exponentially with the increase of SiO2 content, and as the ignition loss increases, the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of mudstone/shale will decrease according to the law of power function. The compressive strength of mudstone/shale and its elastic modulus will decrease with the increase of water content in mudstone/shale.

华北油田低阻油成因分析

随着油气勘探的深入,低电阻油层越来越受到人们的重视,这类产层不仅在石油勘探寻找新的油气藏和油田开发中后期寻找剩余油的潜力层分布中有十分重要的地位,而且在开发生产中也具有重要意义。