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基于实际冲击能量指数(W)的岩爆预测技术研究 被引量:2
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作者 饶运章 李雪珍 《黄金科学技术》 CSCD 2015年第4期63-67,共5页
岩爆是深井矿山开采过程中常见的一种地质灾害。岩爆的发生不仅威胁到井下人员、设备和材料的安全,还会破坏地下采场结构。为了预防岩爆的危害,可从岩爆的倾向性、发生强度及位置进行研究。在分析岩石冲击能量指数(WCF)和弹性变形能指数... 岩爆是深井矿山开采过程中常见的一种地质灾害。岩爆的发生不仅威胁到井下人员、设备和材料的安全,还会破坏地下采场结构。为了预防岩爆的危害,可从岩爆的倾向性、发生强度及位置进行研究。在分析岩石冲击能量指数(WCF)和弹性变形能指数(WET)的基础上,发现WCF存在夸大实际岩体中存储的弹性变形能的问题,因此提出实际冲击能量指数(W)。构建以实际冲击能量指数(W)为主,弹性变形能指数(WET)和岩石脆性指数(K)为辅的爆脱型岩爆预测新技术,将其运用于冬瓜山铜矿的矿井岩爆预测,所得预测结果证明实际冲击能量指数(W)比岩石冲击能量指数(WCF)能更好地预测矿山的岩爆问题,预测效果更加真实、可靠,表明构建的岩爆预测新技术有效。 展开更多
关键词 岩爆预测技术 实际冲击能量指数 弹性变形能指数 岩石脆性指数
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Rock burst proneness prediction by acoustic emission test during rock deformation 被引量:14
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作者 张志镇 高峰 尚晓吉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期373-380,共8页
Rock burst is a severe disaster in mining and underground engineering,and it is important to predict the rock burst risk for minimizing the loss during the constructing process.The rock burst proneness was connected w... Rock burst is a severe disaster in mining and underground engineering,and it is important to predict the rock burst risk for minimizing the loss during the constructing process.The rock burst proneness was connected with the acoustic emission(AE) parameter in this work,which contributes to predicting the rock burst risk using AE technique.Primarily,a rock burst proneness index is proposed,and it just depends on the heterogeneous degree of rock material.Then,the quantificational formula between the value of rock burst proneness index and the accumulative AE counts in rock sample under uniaxial compression with axial strain increases is developed.Finally,three kinds of rock samples,i.e.,granite,limestone and sandstone are tested about variation of the accumulative AE counts under uniaxial compression,and the test data are fitted well with the theoretic formula. 展开更多
关键词 rock mechanics rock burst proneness PREDICTION accumulative acoustic emission counts Weibull statistical distribution
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