一个人的出版社——岩田博向你讲述他的岩田书院

社里只有一个职员。任何时候都一样,就我一个人在干。只有一个人的出版社,像岩田书院这样年出版新书40种的,在日本恐怕没有第二家。

福建云霄岩田山伊利石矿地质特征及成因探讨

云霄岩田山伊利石矿床是福建境内新发现的少有的伊利石矿床。在对岩田山伊利石矿床形成地质特征总结基础上,通过对矿石XRD衍射和扫描电镜分析研究,认为岩田山矿床是以伊利石矿物为主的伊利石矿,矿床成因属低温热液蚀变型伊利石矿床,风化作用对矿石起到了改造(良)作用。

金伯利岩田的预测准则(二)

二、金伯利岩火山作用区的特征根据我们的观点,岩浆源附近的热能对含金刚石省内金伯利岩的分布具有十分重要的作用。

方言地理学的宗旨及其应用——岩田礼教授访谈录

本文是对著名语言学家岩田礼教授的访谈。岩田礼教授首先简要介绍了自己的学术历程,然后重点说明了方言地理学的研究目标及方法,总结了中日学者在方言研究路径上的差异,并讨论了方言保护及其社会语言学研究问题。岩田教授还畅谈了方言地理学在生活与学术中的意义。岩田礼教授认为方言地理语言学的宗旨在于重建语言变化的历史,并由此来理解人类的认知,促进人类文化的传承与发展。

岩田库道虫的研究进展

岩田库道虫是海洋鱼类重要的病原黏孢子虫,该寄生虫对不同宿主及其寄生部位造成不同程度的损伤,给鱼类养殖带来严重的经济损失。为更深入地了解岩田库道虫这一重要病原寄生虫的生物学特征,本文对岩田库道虫的研究进展进行了综述,为岩田库道虫的病原鉴定和防治积累基础资料。

汉语方言地理学大有可为——岩田礼教授访谈摘录

在访谈中,日本方言地理学家岩田礼教授介绍了自己的学术历程、研究成果和主要思想,总结了比利时神父贺登崧(W.A.Grootaers)的理论在中国受挫的历史原因,最后展望了中国语言地理学的发展前景。他深信,今后汉语方言的研究不可避免地会面对方言地理学的课题,汉语方言地理学的前景令人乐观。

岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生习性研究

【目的】研究岩田蜾蠃[虫扇](Pseudoxenos iwatai)在黄喙蜾蠃(Rhynchium quinquecinctum)腹部的寄生习性,为进一步理解捻翅目昆虫与寄主的协同进化关系奠定基础。【方法】采用巢管法收集黄喙蜾蠃,通过室内饲养获得岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]样本;采用目测、拍照、摄像等方法观测岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生率,钻出时间和位置,羽化时间等习性。【结果】岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]在黄喙蜾蠃上的寄生率为5.85%。雌雄[虫扇]性比为1∶6.24。被寄生的黄喙蜾蠃中,雌蜂占48.98%,雄蜂占51.02%;黄喙蜾蠃腹部寄生岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]的数量为1~9头,其中寄生数量以1~3头最多,占总数的91.54%。雌[虫扇]和雄[虫扇]在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生钻出位置不同,其中,雌[虫扇]在寄主腹部的第3~4节间处最多,占比40.91%;雄[虫扇]在寄主腹部的第4~5节间最多,占比为65.83%。黄喙蜾蠃羽化后的第1~9天发现雄[虫扇]钻出,其中第1天的数量最多,占比66.67%;黄喙蜾蠃羽化后的第5天观测到的雌[虫扇]数量最多,占比67.44%。雌[虫扇]头胸部钻出寄主腹部后,会有明显的吸引雄[虫扇]的动作,雌[虫扇]吸引高峰期在每天5:30—6:30和13:00—14:30。雄[虫扇]在黄喙蜾蠃羽化后的第5~10天羽化,羽化高峰期在5:00—6:30、9:00—11:00和14:00—15:30。【结论】不同性别的岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的钻出位置不同。雌[虫扇]从黄喙蜾蠃体内钻出吸引雄[虫扇]的时间与雄[虫扇]的羽化高峰时间重叠,这可能是岩田蜾蠃[虫扇]生殖交配的重要策略。

捻翅目蜾蠃[虫扇]属Pseudoxenos中国新纪录种

捻翅目Strepsiptera是昆虫纲中非常奇特的一类昆虫,对研究昆虫的系统发育、交配机制以及对寄主的选择等方面具有重要意义。笔者利用形态学特征结合分子生物学证据,鉴定在黄喙蜾蠃Rhynchium quinquecinctum腹部寄生的捻翅目昆虫。通过对河南省南太行山采集的捻翅目昆虫标本与Esaki(1931)发表的Pseudoxenos iwatai描述形态特征比对,初步确定该物种为P.iwatai;然后从采集的新鲜雄性成虫标本提取基因组DNA,获得该物种长度为680 bp的COI基因序列,与NCBI中已知P.iwatai的序列相似性高达99.08%,进一步证明采集的标本为P.iwatai。P.iwatai物种国内未见报道,为中国新纪录种,按照物种命名的词源将该物种的中文名确定为岩田蜾蠃。研究结果为进一步开展该物种的生物学和生态学研究奠定基础。

粤东梅州地区1∶5万区调主要成果与进展

在粤东梅州地区完成的1:5万区域地质调查,对区内地层进行了多重划分和对比研究,理清了地层层序;将"兴梅混合岩田"解体为变质表壳岩和变质深成岩;采用双重填图法,查明了火山岩相、火山机构分布特征,划分了火山活动旋回;对侵入岩进行重新划分和研究,首次将永和北-三枫侵入体解体为超基性、中性和中酸性侵入岩;对构造形迹进行调查研究,查明了九龙嶂复式向斜、莲花山断裂带在区内的表现特征;获取大量的同位素年龄值,精确的厘定了地质体形成和地质事件发生的时间。通过水系沉积物测量等方法手段,查明了区内矿产和化探特征,圈定了成矿靶区和找矿远景区,归纳了成矿规律。

Application of Comprehensive Geophysical Techniques to Predict Carbonate Fractured Reservoirs inQingxi Oilfield

Inter-crystalline pores, cavities, and fractures created from diagenetic shrinkage of dolomite are inter-connected each other, forming fine oil- and gas-bearing reservoirs. It is hard to predict these complex fracture-cavity reservoirs because of their random distribution, different growth timing, and so on. Taking the lacustrine dolomite fracture-pore reservoir in the Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in the Qingxi oilfield within the Jiuquan basin as an example, we put forward a comprehensive geophysical method to predict carbonate fractures.

Geochemistry of intrusive rock in Dachang tin-polymetallic ore field, Guangxi, China: Implications for petrogenesis and geodynamics

The major element, trace element and rare earth element（REE） of the intrusion rock from the Dachang ore field in Guangxi, China, were analyzed. The results show that the phenocryst（about 15%） and matrix（about 85%） mainly consist of quartz, K-feldspar and plagioclase. The rock is composed of low content of Si and high content of Al2O3, low contents of Ca, Fe2O3, Na, TiO2, etc. The intrusion rock has the medium alkali content, attributing to K-rich type rock; and contains medium to low REE contents, of which light rare earth elements（LREEs） and heavy rare earth elements（HREEs） are highly fractionated, showing a weak negative Ce anomaly and a negative Eu anomaly. These rocks are enriched in LREE, and the large ion lithophytes elements（LILE） are rich in Rb, Sr, and U; the high-field-strength elements（Nb, Th, etc） are relatively depleted. The REE chondrite-normalized patterns are consistent with the overall, roughly indicating their similar characteristics, sources and evolution. The intrusion rock mainly formed during the collisional and within-plate periods.

天下事

任天堂社长去世，享年55岁 就在任天堂积极转型迎接新时代的时候，社长岩田聪不幸与世长辞。岩田聪去年已经因为身体不适而缺席E32014等公众活动。目前社长职位由竹田玄洋和宫本茂分别接替。岩田聪对任天堂的贡献不可置疑，他在1983年起参与制作诸多经典作品，也是第一位非任天堂家族成员成为任天堂的领军人物。

Prediction of Fracture-Cavity System in Carbonate Reservoir： A Case Study in the Tahe Oilfield

The carbonate rocks in Tahe oilfield, which suffered from multi-period polycycle karstification and structure deformation, are heterogeneous reservoirs that are rich in pores, cavities,and fractures. The reservoirs are diversified in scale, space configuration, and complex in filling. For this kind of reservoir, a suite of seismic prestack or poststack prediction techniques has been developed based on the separation of seismic wave fields. Through cross-verification of the estimated results,a detailed description of palaeogeomorphology and structural features such as pores, cavities, and fractures in unaka has been achieved, the understanding of the spatial distribution of reservoir improved.

Study of the spontaneous combustion mechanism in coalfield

Coalfield fire is prevalent in the world. especially in China, but the main rea- son of the fire in the coalfield is not clarity. So it’s difficult to fight the coalfield fire. Based on the model of outcrop spontaneous combustion in coalfield, that when the fringe coal-rock is break up by the alternation air-temperature, the coal is oxygenated and heat is emitted. Then around coal-rock is heated and break up. The air-leakage conditions are changed and the convection of air in the coal-rock is come into being. The self-ignition process of fringe coal-crock is developed to the deeper coal seam. The oxi- dation and emitting heat mechanics process of coal, breakage and air-leakage mechan- ics process of the coal-rock in the coalfield are theoretically analyzed.

Comparative analysis of coal and coal-shale intrinsic factors affecting spontaneous combustion

Coal and coal-shales tend to undergo spontaneous combustion under favourable atmospheric conditions. Spontaneous combustion liability index and intrinsic properties of coals and coal-shales varies between （above and below） coal seams. The spontaneous combustion liability index （obtained from the Wits-Ehac Index） and intrinsic properties （obtained from proximate, ultimate, and petrographic analysis） of fourteen samples representative of in situ coal （bituminous） and fourteen coal-shales obtained in Witbank coalfield, South Africa were experimentally studied. Comparative analysis of the relationships between the spontaneous combustion liability index and intrinsic properties of coals and coalshales were established to evaluate their effects on self-heating potential. The intrinsic properties show linear relationship with spontaneous combustion liability and therefore, identifies the factors affecting spontaneous combustion of these materials. The influence of coal-shales intrinsic properties towards spontaneous combustion liability shows higher correlation coefficients than the coals. Both coals and coal-shales show inertinite maceral as major constituents than the vitrinite and liptinite macerals, hence the reactivity of inertinite macerals may show greater influence on spontaneous combustion liability. A definite positive or negative trends exists between the intrinsic properties and spontaneous combustion liability index. This research is part of a larger project which is considering the influence of intrinsic properties of coals and coal-shales on spontaneous combustion liability.

Specific energy optimization in sawing of rocks using Taguchi approach

This work aims at selecting optimal operating variables to obtain the minimum specific energy(SE) in sawing of rocks.A particular granite was sampled and sawn by a fully automated circular diamond sawblades.The peripheral speed,the traverse speed,the cut depth and the flow rate of cooling fluid were selected as the operating variables.Taguchi approach was adopted as a statistical design of experimental technique for optimization studies.The results were evaluated based on the analysis of variance and signal-to-noise ratio(S/N ratio).Statistically significant operating variables and their percentage contribution to the process were also determined.Additionally,a statistical model was developed to demonstrate the relationship between SE and operating variables using regression analysis and the model was then verified.It was found that the optimal combination of operating variables for minimum SE is the peripheral speed of 25 m/s,the traverse speed of 70 cm/min,the cut depth of 2 cm and the flow rate of cooling fluid of 100 mL/s.The cut depth and traverse speed were statistically determined as the significant operating variables affecting the SE,respectively.Furthermore,the regression model results reveal that the predictive model has a high applicability for practical applications.

Multi-resolution graph-based clustering analysis for lithofacies identifi cation from well log data: Case study of intraplatform bank gas fi elds, Amu Darya Basin

In this study, we used the multi-resolution graph-based clustering （MRGC） method for determining the electrofacies （EF） and lithofacies （LF） from well log data obtained from the intraplatform bank gas fields located in the Amu Darya Basin. The MRGC could automatically determine the optimal number of clusters without prior knowledge about the structure or cluster numbers of the analyzed data set and allowed the users to control the level of detail actually needed to define the EF. Based on the LF identification and successful EF calibration using core data, an MRGC EF partition model including five clusters and a quantitative LF interpretation chart were constructed. The EF clusters 1 to 5 were interpreted as lagoon, anhydrite flat, interbank, low-energy bank, and high-energy bank, and the coincidence rate in the cored interval could reach 85%. We concluded that the MRGC could be accurately applied to predict the LF in non-cored but logged wells. Therefore, continuous EF clusters were partitioned and corresponding LF were characteristics ＆different LF were analyzed interpreted, and the distribution and petrophysical in the framework of sequence stratigraphy.

Detailed sedimentary facies of a sandstone reservoir in the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin

Given sustaining exploration, the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field may soon become a key area of exploitation. In order to explore its genesis, types and distribution of the reservoir sandstones in the eastern zone of this gas field, we focused in our study on the provenance and detailed sedimentary facies of sandstone of the He8 （the eighth part of the Shihezi formation, Permian system） and Shanxil （the first part of the Shanxi formation, Permian system） members, based on core observations, analyses in petrography, granularity and logging. The results show that： 1） the sandstone provenance of Shanxil and He8 in the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field is from the north of the Ordos Basin, characterized by dual directions from the north and northeast. 2） The He8 and Shanxil members were deposited in a fluvial-delta sedimentary system. The He8 was mainly deposited in braided rivers, in- cluding braided channels, channel bars, levee and floodplain sub-environments, whereas the Shanxil Member was deposited in braided rivers and deltas, including braided channels, channel bars, floodplains, tributaries and inter-tributary sub-environments. 3） Sedimentary facies bands migrated in drastic fashion towards the basin from the Shanxil to the He8 Member. Base levels of sedi- mentation generally present a trend of small increases in-amplitude, large decreasing amplitudes and slow and gradual Increases. 4） The continuity of the reservoir sandbodies along the source direction is better than that perpendicular to the direction. Compared with Shanxil, both dimensions and continuity of the sandbodies in He8 are better from which we conclude that it is the most fa- vorable part of the reservoir.

Diagenesis and porosity evolution of sandstone reservoirs in the East II part of Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin

It is becoming an important controlling factor of gas exploration and exploitation in the east part of Sulige gas field in the Ordos Basin where the reservoir of main gas formations is tight sandstones. Employing experimental methods of slice identification, casting slice, scan electron microscope, and X-ray diffrac- tions, we studied the characteristics of petrology and diagenesis on reservoirs in Shanl section of Shanxi formation and He8 section of Shihezi formation of the Permian system in the East II part of Sulige gas field. The results include： （1） the main sandstones in these areas are dominated by lithic sandstone and litbic silicarenite with low grade of maturity; （2） the diagenesis of sandstone in these areas mainly include compaction, cementation, corrosion and alteration. Conclusions are as follows： （1） the diagenetic stage reached period B of the middle diagenetic stage; （2） the early diagenetic compaction is one of the main factors to decreasing porosity; （3） the secondary pores formed by corrosion in acidity medium con- ditions in period A of the middle diagenetic stage can distinctly ameliorate the poor reservoir capability of sandstone and, （4） cementation in period B of the middle diagenetic stage is the most important factor leading; to poor physical property of sandstone reservoirs.