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柴达木盆地南缘玛兴大湾地区典型岩浆岩岩性识别研究
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作者 魏本赞 汪冰 +3 位作者 石海岗 付丽华 张策 揭文辉 《地质找矿论丛》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期564-569,共6页
本文运用ASTER多光谱遥感数据识别柴达木南缘玛兴大湾地区典型岩浆岩的岩性信息,分别采用光谱分析法和最小噪声变换法进行试验,可有效地识别与提取出研究区内的典型岩浆岩岩性信息;经已知地质资料和野外查证资料分析证明,用上述方法提... 本文运用ASTER多光谱遥感数据识别柴达木南缘玛兴大湾地区典型岩浆岩的岩性信息,分别采用光谱分析法和最小噪声变换法进行试验,可有效地识别与提取出研究区内的典型岩浆岩岩性信息;经已知地质资料和野外查证资料分析证明,用上述方法提取岩性信息的结果可靠,能为岩性填图及矿床勘查工作提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 ASTER 岩石光谱特征 最小噪声变换 岩性识别 玛兴大湾 青海省
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Effect of Characteristic Spectral Lines on Rock Identification of LIBS
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作者 Ke ZhiQuan Wang YangEn +2 位作者 Xu Yi Dong XiPu Zhou MaoHui 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2015年第4期296-308,共13页
The LIBS (Laser induced-breakdown spectroscopy) combined with BPNN (Back propagation neural network) was applied in rock sorting and distinguishing for 26 rock samples of 6 types. According to contents of major el... The LIBS (Laser induced-breakdown spectroscopy) combined with BPNN (Back propagation neural network) was applied in rock sorting and distinguishing for 26 rock samples of 6 types. According to contents of major elements in samples, we selected lines of Si, Al, Fe, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Ti and Mn. These lines of 9 elements composed three characteristic spectral models which were the WSLM (Wide spectral line model), the PM (Peak model) and the PRM (Peak ratio model). The first and the second characteristic spectral model were divided into 9 kinds, as follows: the characteristic spectrum with 1 element, the characteristic spectrum with 2 elements, we can deduce the rest from this and the last one has 9 elements. The third model was divided into 8 kinds which were using AI as reference element. We analysed spectrums of the three models by BPNN. Experimental results shown that whether sorting or distinguishing these samples, identification accuracies of the PM were more than that of the PRM overall, the same as the WSLM did to the PM. While the selected number of elements was 5, 6 or 7, the identification accuracy of the WSLM could reach more than 90%. Continuing to add the number of elements to improve identification accuracy was not very obvious. 展开更多
关键词 LIBS (Laser induced-breakdown spectroscopy) BPNN (Back propagation neural network) characteristic spectral model WSLM (Wide spectral line model).
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