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基于正交设计的颗粒流模型宏细观参数相关分析——以岩石单轴压缩数值试验为例 被引量:7
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作者 牛林新 辛酉阳 《人民长江》 北大核心 2015年第16期53-57,71,共6页
分析颗粒流模型中宏细观参数的关系,可为细观参数的匹配提供依据。以平行黏结模型作为基本模型,以单轴压缩数值试验作为宏观参数测试方法,对数值试验进行正交设计,采用多因素方差分析研究细观参数对宏观参数的影响。结果表明:弹性模量E... 分析颗粒流模型中宏细观参数的关系,可为细观参数的匹配提供依据。以平行黏结模型作为基本模型,以单轴压缩数值试验作为宏观参数测试方法,对数值试验进行正交设计,采用多因素方差分析研究细观参数对宏观参数的影响。结果表明:弹性模量E主要受Ec(珔Ec)影响;泊松比γ主要受kn/ks(k珋n/k珋s)影响;单轴抗压强度σn主要受平行黏结强度参数σcn,τcs,SD/Mean影响;μ对宏观强度参数没有显著影响,而对宏观变形参数具有一定影响;RA只对泊松比γ存在一定影响。在此基础上,建立了针对岩石单轴压缩数值试验的细观参数匹配方法。 展开更多
关键词 岩石压缩数值试验 宏观参数 细观参数 正交设计 方差分析 颗粒流模型
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基于改进灰狼算法的岩石声发射定位研究 被引量:5
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作者 王桂林 欧阳啸天 +1 位作者 梁锋 张亮 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期234-241,共8页
针对岩石力学试验中传统的声发射定位算法存在局限性,将灰狼算法(GWO)引入声发射定位研究中,该算法模仿了狼群的领导阶层与狩猎机制,用α、β、δ和ω 4种灰狼来模拟头狼领导,通过搜寻猎物、包围猎物和攻击猎物3个步骤实现目标的发现到... 针对岩石力学试验中传统的声发射定位算法存在局限性,将灰狼算法(GWO)引入声发射定位研究中,该算法模仿了狼群的领导阶层与狩猎机制,用α、β、δ和ω 4种灰狼来模拟头狼领导,通过搜寻猎物、包围猎物和攻击猎物3个步骤实现目标的发现到捕获的全过程。在原始灰狼算法的基础上,针对其局部搜索能力欠佳的缺陷,修改收敛因子递减方式和淘汰最劣个体,提出基于种群记忆淘汰制的改进灰狼算法(BGWO)。基于预制裂隙岩石试件单轴压缩声发射试验结果,对比分析BGWO、GWO、引力搜索法(GSA)、Geiger算法、最小二乘法(LS)算法等5种定位算法的性能,发现改进后的BGWO算法在声发射定位搜索效率、搜索精度、稳定性和试验结果模拟方面效果优于其他算法。 展开更多
关键词 声发射定位 灰狼算法 收敛因子 种群记忆淘汰 岩石单轴压缩试验
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Numerical investigation on the sensitivity of jointed rock mass strength to various factors 被引量:14
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作者 NIU Shuangjian JING Hongwen +1 位作者 HU Kun YANG Dafang 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第4期530-534,共5页
The mechanical properties of jointed rock masses, such as strength, deformation and the failure mechanism, can be understood only by studying the sensitivity of jointed rock mass strength (both the peak and residual s... The mechanical properties of jointed rock masses, such as strength, deformation and the failure mechanism, can be understood only by studying the sensitivity of jointed rock mass strength (both the peak and residual strengths) to the factors that affect it. An orthogonal design of uniaxial compression tests was simulated on eighteen groups of jointed rock specimens having different geometric and mechanical properties using RFPA2D (Rock Failure Process Analysis) code. The results show that the peak strength is controlled by the geometric parameters of the joints, but that the residual strength is controlled by the mechanical prop- erties of the joint interfaces. The failure mode of jointed rock specimens is mainly shear failure. Joint quantity, or density, is the most important index that affects jointed rock mass strength and engineering quality. 展开更多
关键词 jointed rock mass peak strength residual strength variance analysis sensitivity
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Thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling damage model of brittle rock 被引量:1
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作者 李鹏 饶秋华 +2 位作者 李卓 马雯波 马彬 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期1136-1141,共6页
Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage varia... Based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamics and damage mechanics, thermal-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling damage model of brittle rock is established by analyzing THM coupling mechanism, where THM coupling damage variable DTHM is dominated by TH coupling damage variable DTH, TM coupling damage variable DTM and HM coupling damage variable DHM, and DTH is firstly expressed in term of dimensionless total thermal conductivity of the water Nu. Permeability test, uni-axial compression test and THM coupling test are conducted to measure the permeability, elastic modulus and THM coupling stress-strain curves of brittle rock. The tested values of THM coupling elastic modulus E'HM are in good agreement with the predicted values of THM coupling elastic modulus ETHM, which can verify the newly established THM coupling damage model. 展开更多
关键词 damage model THM coupling mechanism permeability test THM coupling test brittle rock
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