结晶扇是冷泉碳酸盐岩的一种标志性沉积构造,主要由文石或重晶石等矿物呈放射状聚集形成。意大利亚平宁地区的第三纪中新统广泛发育冷泉碳酸盐岩,其中"Calcari a Lucina"冷泉碳酸盐岩中发育有典型的结晶扇。结晶扇主要由放射...结晶扇是冷泉碳酸盐岩的一种标志性沉积构造,主要由文石或重晶石等矿物呈放射状聚集形成。意大利亚平宁地区的第三纪中新统广泛发育冷泉碳酸盐岩,其中"Calcari a Lucina"冷泉碳酸盐岩中发育有典型的结晶扇。结晶扇主要由放射状文石聚集形成,含少量的方解石,具有明显的生长纹层。文石纹层的δ13CPDB为-37.9‰^-53.5‰,δ18OPDB为+2.4‰^+6.0‰,相邻文石纹层之间的δ13CPDB和δ18OPDB值差别明显,可能是与碳和氧的来源及流体渗漏速度有关。全岩稀土元素总量很低,w(REE)为0.23×10-6,页岩标准化模式具有明显的Ce负异常,显示结晶扇形成于氧化环境。展开更多
Commonly seen in Mesozoic coal fields of Diwa type in Hunan and Jiangxi are basic, intermediate and acidic intrusive and volcanic rocks. The sequence of magmatism is from acidic to basic. The rocks show a tendency to ...Commonly seen in Mesozoic coal fields of Diwa type in Hunan and Jiangxi are basic, intermediate and acidic intrusive and volcanic rocks. The sequence of magmatism is from acidic to basic. The rocks show a tendency to become younger in age from west to east. Biotite granite porphyry-quartz diorite porphyrite, diorite porphyrite-diabase, diabase-porphyrite and spilite are the main rock types. These rocks are geochemically eharacterized by an evolutionary sequence from acidic to basic and by the enrichment in alkaline elements (except for biotite granite porphyry which has undergone intense alteration). In the acidic rocks K2O> Na2O whereas in the basic rocks K2O < Na2O. All the rocks are rich in non-ferrous metals and rare dements. The majority of the magmatic rocks were emplaced during the most intensive pariod of Diwa development. The rocks generally run parallel with the strike of coal basins. They were emplaced mostly along the layers or cut across coal seams. The above data on tectono-magmatic activity in coal fields of Diwa type lend great support to Prof. Chert Guoda's proposal that the history of crustal evolution is divided into three major stages -- geosyncline, platform snd Diwa.展开更多
文摘结晶扇是冷泉碳酸盐岩的一种标志性沉积构造,主要由文石或重晶石等矿物呈放射状聚集形成。意大利亚平宁地区的第三纪中新统广泛发育冷泉碳酸盐岩,其中"Calcari a Lucina"冷泉碳酸盐岩中发育有典型的结晶扇。结晶扇主要由放射状文石聚集形成,含少量的方解石,具有明显的生长纹层。文石纹层的δ13CPDB为-37.9‰^-53.5‰,δ18OPDB为+2.4‰^+6.0‰,相邻文石纹层之间的δ13CPDB和δ18OPDB值差别明显,可能是与碳和氧的来源及流体渗漏速度有关。全岩稀土元素总量很低,w(REE)为0.23×10-6,页岩标准化模式具有明显的Ce负异常,显示结晶扇形成于氧化环境。
文摘Commonly seen in Mesozoic coal fields of Diwa type in Hunan and Jiangxi are basic, intermediate and acidic intrusive and volcanic rocks. The sequence of magmatism is from acidic to basic. The rocks show a tendency to become younger in age from west to east. Biotite granite porphyry-quartz diorite porphyrite, diorite porphyrite-diabase, diabase-porphyrite and spilite are the main rock types. These rocks are geochemically eharacterized by an evolutionary sequence from acidic to basic and by the enrichment in alkaline elements (except for biotite granite porphyry which has undergone intense alteration). In the acidic rocks K2O> Na2O whereas in the basic rocks K2O < Na2O. All the rocks are rich in non-ferrous metals and rare dements. The majority of the magmatic rocks were emplaced during the most intensive pariod of Diwa development. The rocks generally run parallel with the strike of coal basins. They were emplaced mostly along the layers or cut across coal seams. The above data on tectono-magmatic activity in coal fields of Diwa type lend great support to Prof. Chert Guoda's proposal that the history of crustal evolution is divided into three major stages -- geosyncline, platform snd Diwa.
