麻粒岩相变质的岩石学成因模式

大多数麻粒区高峰期变质温度、压力与许多地壳岩类部分熔融的p-T条件重叠,代表地温梯度被扰动的深部地壳环境,并且普遍涉及附加热源。麻粒岩类形成干水活度降低的流体条件下,以往更多地强调CO_2流体的稀释作用,即碳酸变质模式,但碳、氧同位素的研究并不普遍支持这一理论,它仅适用于少数麻粒岩区。大量的野外与实验研究带来麻粒岩类与重熔花岗岩之间具有成因联系的有力证据,即麻粒岩类很可能为无流体条件下部分熔融的残留岩,或无水岩浆结晶的产物。

山东诸城地区榴辉岩成因岩石学研究

山东诸城地区榴辉岩出露在构造混杂带西北缘，榴辉岩呈大小不等的透镜体分布于片麻岩之中。经矿物学、岩石学及地球化学研究得出，榴辉岩原岩为玄武质岩浆晚期分异产物，其形成环境为岛弧。榴辉岩形成的温压条件为：Ｔ＝７８８．３５℃、Ｐ＝２．５ＧＰａ。榴辉岩的形成与华北板块。

“双一流”建设背景下地矿类专业研究生课程教学改革与实践——以岩石学与岩石成因课程为例

“双一流”建设的重点在于高层次拔尖创新人才的培养,积极推进课程教学改革是提高研究生培养质量、实现“双一流”人才培养目标的迫切需要。该文基于国内“双一流”建设背景,结合当前研究生课程教学中存在的突出问题,论述东华理工大学地矿类专业岩石学与岩石成因研究生课程在教学理念、课程体系、教学内容、教学模式和考核方式等方面的有益探索与实践,以期为我国“双一流”高校相关课程改革提供借鉴和参考。

德兴斑岩铜矿床研究新进展

江西德兴铜矿是中国东部最大的斑岩型铜矿床,前人对该矿床的成矿流体来源及演化方面的研究取得了较为一致的认识,但在含矿斑岩成因、成矿物质来源、成矿环境等其它方面还存在有较大的争论.最新研究成果表明,德兴铜矿的含矿斑岩形成于中侏罗世早期（170.2～ 171.0 Ma）古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲形成的大陆边缘环境,由俯冲大洋板片（主要为上覆沉积物）部分熔融形成的具高Sr、Sr/Y和La/Yb比值特征的高钾钙—碱性熔体,在其上升过程中与岩石圈地幔相互作用所形成.超大型的Cu-Au多金属成矿作用与岩浆侵入作用几乎同时发生,成矿物质主要由洋片（P-MORB）中富含Fe3＋的岩浆释放出的流体或熔体在上升途中与上覆岩石圈地幔相互作用后从岩石圈地幔中萃取出来.而在晚侏罗世中期（约153.5Ma）,区内转换为由俯冲大洋板片rollback形成的弧后伸展环境,形成了壳—幔混源成因的闪长质侵入岩脉群,但没有显示出良好的矿化作用；到了早白垩世晚期（100.9～106.5 Ma）,德兴斑岩铜矿区内发生一次热液成因的Cu（-Au？）成矿作用事件,叠加于原先大规模的主成矿事件之上.

Geochemistry of intrusive rock in Dachang tin-polymetallic ore field, Guangxi, China: Implications for petrogenesis and geodynamics

The major element, trace element and rare earth element（REE） of the intrusion rock from the Dachang ore field in Guangxi, China, were analyzed. The results show that the phenocryst（about 15%） and matrix（about 85%） mainly consist of quartz, K-feldspar and plagioclase. The rock is composed of low content of Si and high content of Al2O3, low contents of Ca, Fe2O3, Na, TiO2, etc. The intrusion rock has the medium alkali content, attributing to K-rich type rock; and contains medium to low REE contents, of which light rare earth elements（LREEs） and heavy rare earth elements（HREEs） are highly fractionated, showing a weak negative Ce anomaly and a negative Eu anomaly. These rocks are enriched in LREE, and the large ion lithophytes elements（LILE） are rich in Rb, Sr, and U; the high-field-strength elements（Nb, Th, etc） are relatively depleted. The REE chondrite-normalized patterns are consistent with the overall, roughly indicating their similar characteristics, sources and evolution. The intrusion rock mainly formed during the collisional and within-plate periods.

Petrogenesis of skarn in Shizhuyuan W-polymetallic deposit, southern Hunan,China:Constraints from petrology,mineralogy and geochemistry

Skarn is the main altered rock type and is of great importance to mineralization and ore-prospecting in the Shizhuyuan area of Hunan province, China. Its features of petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry were studied systematically. The results show that the skarn mainly consists of garnet skarn, secondary wollastonite-garnet skarn, tremolite-clinozoisite skarn, and few wolframine garnet skarn, idocrase-garnet skarn and wollastonite skarn with granoblastic texture, granular sheet crystalloblastic texture, and massive structure, disseminated structure, mesh-vein structure, comb structure, and banded structure. And, it is mainly composed of garnet, fluorite, chlorite, hornblende, epidote, tremolite, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite, plagioclase, quartz, idocrase, and calcite and so on. The chemical components mainly include SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO and CaO, and the trace elements and REEs consist of Li, Be, V, Co, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Ce, Nd, Pb and Bi, etc. And, the obvious fractionation exists between LREE and HREE, and it shows typical features of Nanling ore-forming granite for W？Sn polymetallic deposit. Skarn is derived from the sedimentary rock, such as limestone, mudstone, argillaceous rock, and few pelitic strips. It is affected by both Shetianqiao formation strata and Qianlishan granite during the diagenesis, indicating a strong reduction environment. The occurrence of skarn, whose mutation site is favorable to the mineralization enrichment, is closely related to the mineralization and prospecting.

Origin of Early Creceouscalc-alkaline granite, Taxkorgan: Implications for evolution of Tethys evolution in central Pamir

The Pamir plateau may have been a westward continuation of Tibet plateau.Meanwhile,the Rushan-Pshart suture is correlative to the Bangong-Nujiang suture of Tibet,and the Central Pamir is the lateral equivalent of the Qiangtang Block.We present the first detailed LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb chronology,major and trace element,and Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of Taxkorgan two-mica monzogranite to illuminate the Tethys evolution in central Pamir.LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating shows that two-mica monzogranite is emplaced in the Cretaceous(118 Ma).Its geochemical features are similar to S-type granite,with enrichment in LREEs and negative Ba,Sr,Zr and Ti anomalies.All the samples show negative zirconεHf(t)values ranging from 17.0 to 12.5(mean 14.5),corresponding to crustal Hf model(TDM2)ages of 1906 to 2169 Ma.It is inferred that these granitoids are derived from partial melting of peliticmetasedimentary rocks analogous to the Paleoproterozoic Bulunkuole Group,predominantly with muscovite schists component.Based on the petrological and geochemical data presented above,together with the regional geology,this work provides new insights that Bangong Nujiang Ocean closed in Early Cretaceous(120114 Ma).

Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of Early Cretaceous granodiorite porphyries in Hutouya,western Shandong and their implications for petrogenesis

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age and whole-rock geochemistry data are presented for the Hutouya grano-diorite porphyries in Mengyin, western Shandong, to restrict its petrogenesis. The analyzed zircons exhibit os-cillatory growth zoning and core-rim textures in the cathodoluminescence images and have high Th/U ratios （0.04-1.66）,indicating its magmatic origin. The youngest group of magmatic zircon yields weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 132 ±2 Ma, which represents the forming age of the granodiorite porphyries, i. e., the Early Cretaceous. The oldest group of magmatic zircon 207Pb/206Pb ages ranges from 2 398 Ma to 2 370 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 2 389 ±23 Ma,suggesting that the basement of the North China Craton should exist in the research area. Geochemically, the samples are characterized by high Si02（70. 38% and 64. 87% ） , low MgO （0.60% and 1. 53% ） and Mg# values （42. 92 and 50. 42）. Moreover, they show enrichment of light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements （e. g. Rb, Ba and K） , depletion of heavy rare earth ele-ments and high field strength elements （e. g. Nb and Ta） , positive anomaly of Pb, and negative anomaly of Ti. These results, together with previously published data, indicate that the Hutouya granodiorite porphyries were derived from partial melting of a delaminated lower continental crust and subsequent interaction with the mantle peridotites. They are consistent with the period of lithospheric thinning beneath the eastern North China Craton and may be formed in an extensional tectonic environment.

藏东雀儿山复式花岗岩体成因及构造背景:年代学、地球化学与锆石Lu-Hf同位素制约

雀儿山复式花岗岩体位于藏东义敦岛弧北段,主体为粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,岩体东侧与南西侧发育小面积的细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩与含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩.本文对雀儿山复式花岗岩体进行了主微量元素,锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素研究.结果显示粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩高SiO2（73.5%~77.7%）,高碱（全碱6.9%~8.5%）,高Ga/Al比值（2.6~3.4）,低Al2O3（11.8%~14.5%）,低CaO（0.25%~1.5%）,低MgO（0.18%~0.69%）,亏损Ba,Sr和Eu,具较高形成温度等均表现出A型花岗岩的特征.两者野外接触关系以及锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（105.9±1.3）和（102.6±1.1）Ma,均表明粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩形成略早,为两期A型岩浆活动.含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩则相对低SiO2、低碱、高Al2O3、高CaO和高MgO,矿物组合等均表现出I型花岗岩的特征,与早期A型花岗岩的包裹关系显示I型花岗质岩浆活动可能要早于A型花岗质岩浆活动.因此,雀儿山花岗岩体为三期岩浆事件形成的复式花岗岩体.早期A型花岗岩与晚期A型花岗岩176Hf/177Hf比值分别变化在0.282692~0.282749和0.282685~0.282765,εHf（t）值变化在-0.56~1.43和-0.87~1.90,TDM2变化在1.04~1.22和1.07~1.2 Ga,显示两者源区具有相似性.均一的Hf同位素组成,结合野外未见到岩浆混合的标志-暗色微粒包体,表明源区没有或很少的地幔物质加入,其源岩可能为分布于扬子西北缘的康定杂岩,义敦岛弧下可能具有亲扬子的元古宙结晶基底.雀儿山A型花岗岩的形成可能为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋闭合在义敦岛弧区的响应.

Geochemistry, geochronology, and petro-genesis of the early Paleozoic granitic plutons in the central-southern Jiangxi Province,China

This paper reports the systematic study on petrology, geochemistry, LA ICPMS zircons U-Pb dating, and in situ Hf isotope geology of the four plutons in the central-southern Jiangxi Province, an important part of the South China Block. In the outcrops, rocks are gradually changed from wall rock （slate or schist） to pluton （gneissic granite）; some residual blocks of sandy rock occur in the margin of pluton, and the foliations of residual blocks are parallel to those of both wail rock and gneissic granite. The thin-section observations show that the four plutons contain peraluminous minerals such as muscovite and sillimanite. The flattened and elongated feldspar and quartz grains are often visible in the gneissic granite, parallel to direction of lineation, suggesting that the granitic rock were subjected to a strong ductile sheafing. Geochemically, the A/CNK values from 13 granitic samples are between 1.03 and 1.37 with an average of 1.16, indicating that the granites are of strongly peraluminous plutons. The REE compositions of the 13 samples are similar, showing higher EREE contents, with enrichment in LREEs, depletion in Eu and REE patterns with relative LREE-enrichment and negligible Eu anomalies. They show enrichment in Rb, Th, U and depletion in Ba, Sr, Nb, Ti, belonging to a low Ba-Sr type of granite. Thus, the four bodies should be derived from the same magmatic source. Zircons used as U-Pb dating mostly exhibit euhedral shape and high Th/U values from 0.52 to 1.54 with an average of 1.08, suggesting that most zircons are of magmatic genesis. The zircons from four plutons yielded rather similar 206pb/238U vs. 207Tpb/235U concordia ages： 436.1±5.7 Ma for the Tangwan granite, 440.6±4 Ma for the Jiekou gneissic granite, 435.9±6.2 Ma for the Dongbao gneissic granite, and 441.9±3.1 Ma for the Jinxi K-granite, respectively, corresponding to Silurian Llandovery. Several xenocrysts yielded U-Pb ages around 700 Ma, implying that a breakup event took place during Neoproterozoic in the South China Block. In situ Lu-Hf isotopic analysis shows that all εHf（t） values of zircons are negative and have two-stage Hf model ages （TDM2） from 1.4 to 3.6 Ga, indicating that the Silurian granitic magma came from the re- cycle of Meso-Paleoproterozoic basement and even partly Archean rocks, and had not been effected by mantle magma. Re- searches on regional geology suggest that an intracontinental tectono-magmatic event took place during the early Paleozoic in the study areas, which is characterized by folding and thrusting, leading to crustal shortening and thickening, up to 20 km thickness. The high geothermal temperature from thickening crust and accumulation of producing high-heat radioactive elements gradually softened crustal rocks and caused a partial melting, forming peraluminous granitic magma. Under the post-orogenic extensional and de-pressure condition, these granitic magma rose and was emplaced in the upper crust, leading to development of S-type plutons