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深部采煤深孔爆破技术防控强矿震机制研究
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作者 张全 邹俊鹏 +4 位作者 吴坤波 焦玉勇 蒋宇静 王超 闫宪洋 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2439-2449,共11页
中国华东、东北、华北大部分煤矿已进入600 m以下深度开采,矿震等动力灾害屡有发生,严重制约了煤矿安全、绿色、高效生产。针对中国深部煤矿厚硬顶板下开采矿震频发问题,以东滩煤矿为例,采用现场监测、理论分析和数值模拟等方法,详细阐... 中国华东、东北、华北大部分煤矿已进入600 m以下深度开采,矿震等动力灾害屡有发生,严重制约了煤矿安全、绿色、高效生产。针对中国深部煤矿厚硬顶板下开采矿震频发问题,以东滩煤矿为例,采用现场监测、理论分析和数值模拟等方法,详细阐述了深孔爆破顶板卸压前后强矿震空间分布特征,研究了深孔爆破技术预裂顶板机制、对采动中覆岩活动影响及防控矿震的效果。研究发现深孔爆破技术可有效弱化或断裂上覆厚硬岩层,释放上覆岩层积聚的应变能,减少大能量矿震的风险。基于爆炸荷载作用下岩石破坏区理论分析计算出了深孔爆破岩石破碎区、裂隙区和有效破坏范围,并结合工作面支架阻力监测,发现深孔爆破技术可主动调控矿山压力,避免了强矿压显现。建立了含四次深孔爆破的煤层开采全过程数值模型,分析了深孔爆破前后覆岩应力及位移演化特征,揭示了深孔爆破对采动中覆岩活动影响机制。深孔爆破断顶卸压技术能够有效弱化煤层顶板、降低顶板来压强度、增大覆岩的碎胀系数,能够用于防控深部采煤强矿震的发生。 展开更多
关键词 矿震 深孔爆破 厚硬顶板 岩石破坏区 支架阻力 数值模拟
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Rock parameters inversion for estimating the maximum heights of two failure zones in overburden strata of a coal seam 被引量:12
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作者 Lu Haifeng Yuan Baoyuan Wang Lin 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第1期41-47,共7页
In order to enter effective parameters of rock mass in a numerical model,the relationships between mechanical parameters of rock and rock mass were obtained by an inversion method and an orthogonal test,given our meas... In order to enter effective parameters of rock mass in a numerical model,the relationships between mechanical parameters of rock and rock mass were obtained by an inversion method and an orthogonal test,given our measurements of the maximum heights of two failure zones in the Longdong coal mine. Using the maximum heights of the caving zone and the water-conducting fractured zone as test indices the modulus of elasticity,the Poisson ratio,cohesion and tension strength as test factors and different values of reduction enhancement factors as test levels,an orthogonal test was designed to obtain an optimum simulation scheme.From the analysis of different values of reduction enhancement factors which affect the test indices,an optimum factor combination for modification of parameters could be inferred.By using modified parameters in our numerical simulation,the maximum heights of the caving zone and the water-conducting fractured zone in the extensive Xiyi area were determined as 15.06 m and 36.92 m.These values were almost the same as those obtained by similar material simulation(8.5 m and 37.0 m)and empirical prediction(8.4 m and 34.4 m).These results indicate that the modification of parameters is a rational method. 展开更多
关键词 Rock parameters inversionOrthogonal testMaximum heights of two failure zonesSimilar material simulation
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