老化、温度变化和局部阴影等引起的电池电气特性不同,使光伏阵列P-U曲线出现多个功率峰值点。大容量光伏阵列组件数多,其多峰值问题比小容量光伏阵列更常见和复杂。该文首先根据局部阴影条件下光伏阵列分段函数型输出特性,建立其S函数...老化、温度变化和局部阴影等引起的电池电气特性不同,使光伏阵列P-U曲线出现多个功率峰值点。大容量光伏阵列组件数多,其多峰值问题比小容量光伏阵列更常见和复杂。该文首先根据局部阴影条件下光伏阵列分段函数型输出特性,建立其S函数模型。然后提出免疫细菌觅食算法,实现大容量光伏阵列全局最大功率点跟踪(global maximum power point tracking,GMPPT),利用细菌觅食算法的随机选取方向特性和免疫选择算子,实现时变环境下全局最大功率点的动态跟踪,将所有跟踪到的全局最大功率点保存到全局最大功率点记忆池,再利用全局最大功率点记忆池初始化群体和产生迁移个体新位置,加快重复出现全局最大功率点的跟踪速度。仿真结果表明,免疫细菌觅食算法在动态和重复出现局部阴影条件下都有良好的GMPPT跟踪定位能力。展开更多
为适应低轨道卫星、深空探测器等航天器的应用需求,本文提出采用一种新型串并联混合式峰值功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)电路拓扑结构,控制算法采用增量电导法,以保证太阳电池阵工作在峰值功率点附近,充分利用太阳电...为适应低轨道卫星、深空探测器等航天器的应用需求,本文提出采用一种新型串并联混合式峰值功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)电路拓扑结构,控制算法采用增量电导法,以保证太阳电池阵工作在峰值功率点附近,充分利用太阳电池阵输出功率。文章重点介绍了新型串并联混合式MPPT电路拓扑的四种工作模式、两域控制方法和增量电导法的MPPT控制策略的实现,并搭建MPPT系统仿真平台,仿真验证结果表明,串并联MPPT拓扑结构能够快速、无扰动实现太阳电池阵峰值功率点跟踪。展开更多
In this paper, a group of methttis in reducing Peak to Average Power Ratio （PAPR） in 3GPP-LTE uplink Single-Carrier Fre-quency Division Multiple Access （SC-FDMA） using Constant Amplitude. tude Zero Auto-Correlatio...In this paper, a group of methttis in reducing Peak to Average Power Ratio （PAPR） in 3GPP-LTE uplink Single-Carrier Fre-quency Division Multiple Access （SC-FDMA） using Constant Amplitude. tude Zero Auto-Correlation Sequences（CAZAC） sequences were proposed. The authors discussed the methods of reducing PAPR using pilot sequences and detailed schemes. Then they investigated several CAZAC sequences, mainly about phase shifted sequences, such as Chu sequence, Frank sequence and Golomb sequence. They also the differences between various kinds of pilot sequence positions. Compared to simple binary sequences, CAZAC has a great improvement in peak power reduction. With respect to pilot sequence orders and pilot density, all three CAZAC sequences have similar performances, which is an advantage in designing SC-FDMA systems.展开更多
文摘老化、温度变化和局部阴影等引起的电池电气特性不同,使光伏阵列P-U曲线出现多个功率峰值点。大容量光伏阵列组件数多,其多峰值问题比小容量光伏阵列更常见和复杂。该文首先根据局部阴影条件下光伏阵列分段函数型输出特性,建立其S函数模型。然后提出免疫细菌觅食算法,实现大容量光伏阵列全局最大功率点跟踪(global maximum power point tracking,GMPPT),利用细菌觅食算法的随机选取方向特性和免疫选择算子,实现时变环境下全局最大功率点的动态跟踪,将所有跟踪到的全局最大功率点保存到全局最大功率点记忆池,再利用全局最大功率点记忆池初始化群体和产生迁移个体新位置,加快重复出现全局最大功率点的跟踪速度。仿真结果表明,免疫细菌觅食算法在动态和重复出现局部阴影条件下都有良好的GMPPT跟踪定位能力。
文摘为适应低轨道卫星、深空探测器等航天器的应用需求,本文提出采用一种新型串并联混合式峰值功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)电路拓扑结构,控制算法采用增量电导法,以保证太阳电池阵工作在峰值功率点附近,充分利用太阳电池阵输出功率。文章重点介绍了新型串并联混合式MPPT电路拓扑的四种工作模式、两域控制方法和增量电导法的MPPT控制策略的实现,并搭建MPPT系统仿真平台,仿真验证结果表明,串并联MPPT拓扑结构能够快速、无扰动实现太阳电池阵峰值功率点跟踪。
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Doctor′s Degree,Beijing University of Technology(No.X0002012200903)the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks(Xidian University),China(No.ISN10-02)
文摘In this paper, a group of methttis in reducing Peak to Average Power Ratio （PAPR） in 3GPP-LTE uplink Single-Carrier Fre-quency Division Multiple Access （SC-FDMA） using Constant Amplitude. tude Zero Auto-Correlation Sequences（CAZAC） sequences were proposed. The authors discussed the methods of reducing PAPR using pilot sequences and detailed schemes. Then they investigated several CAZAC sequences, mainly about phase shifted sequences, such as Chu sequence, Frank sequence and Golomb sequence. They also the differences between various kinds of pilot sequence positions. Compared to simple binary sequences, CAZAC has a great improvement in peak power reduction. With respect to pilot sequence orders and pilot density, all three CAZAC sequences have similar performances, which is an advantage in designing SC-FDMA systems.
