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基于跨视图原型非对比学习的异构图嵌入模型
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作者 张敏 杨雨晴 +1 位作者 贺艳婷 史晨辉 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期2611-2619,共9页
基于非对比学习(NCL)的异构图嵌入模型不依赖负样本学习数据的内在特征和模式,可能导致模型无法有效地学习节点之间的区分度。提出了一种基于跨视图原型非对比学习的异构图嵌入模型(XP-NCL),通过寻找额外的正样本提供更多关于源节点的... 基于非对比学习(NCL)的异构图嵌入模型不依赖负样本学习数据的内在特征和模式,可能导致模型无法有效地学习节点之间的区分度。提出了一种基于跨视图原型非对比学习的异构图嵌入模型(XP-NCL),通过寻找额外的正样本提供更多关于源节点的上下文信息,并重新考虑了正样本之间的相似性,从而为下游任务学习更高效的节点表征。该模型首先设计了一种基于异构图随机游走的树型结构,通过筛选出满足局部结构约束的随机游走路径,从而构建正样本的有向筛选树(DFT),该树包含丰富的邻居信息和语义信息;其次针对异构图的特性,定义了跨视图原型指数(ISDR)和峰值算子(peak operator),从多个维度考虑了同类样本在数量和数值上的对齐;在此基础上,模型利用停止梯度更新进行训练。最后,在ACM、DBLP和freebase数据集上,实验验证了节点的分类和聚类性能,结果表明,即使不使用负样本,XP-NCL表征与其他同构图和异构图基线相比,很多情况下都可以呈现出更优越的性能。 展开更多
关键词 异构图嵌入 非对比学习 有向筛选树正样本采样 交对称差比 峰值算子
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First-principles Study of Electron Transport Through Oligoacenes
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作者 Zhen Pan Qun-xiang Li +1 位作者 Qin-wei Shi Xiao-ping Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期7-12,共6页
The electronic transport properties of oligoacenes sandwiched between two Au(111) surfaces with serial and parrallel configurations were investigeted by using a fully self-consistent nonequilibrium Green's function... The electronic transport properties of oligoacenes sandwiched between two Au(111) surfaces with serial and parrallel configurations were investigeted by using a fully self-consistent nonequilibrium Green's function method combined with density functional calculations. This theoretical results show that the conductivity of oligoacenes with both sandwiched configurations at low bias voltage is mainly determined by the tail of the transmission peak from the perturbed highest occupied molecular orbital. When the molecular length increases, the zero-bias voltage conductance G(0) of oligoacenes with serial configuration neither follows Magoga's exponential law nor displays the even-odd oscillation effect, while the G(O) of the oligoacenes sandwiched with parallel configuration monotonically increases. The reduction of energy gaps, the alignment of the Fermi level, and the spatial distribution of the perturbed molecular orbitals are used to self-consistently explore the transport mechanism through oligoacenes. 展开更多
关键词 Transport property Oligoacene Zero-bias voltage conductance First-principles calculation
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