由速度谱测定微震的地震矩

本文根据Ｋ．Ａｋｉ（１９８０）提出的ω平方、常应力参数谱衰减模式．研究了地面运动速度谱衰减的带宽效应，导出了用速度谱直接估算地震矩Ｍ０的新方法。利用中日合作在滇西地震预报实验场区的洱源、脉地、松桂三个地区新获得的三次微震群序列数字化记录资料，通过不同参数Ｑ值和△σ值的计算比较，选取Ｑ＝３００，△σ＝１．０ＭＰａ作为测定的参数值，计算了Ｐ波和Ｓ波速度谱的理论量板，并且与实际观测点的低频速度谱值相比较，用这样的方法测定了三次震群序列的地震矩Ｍ０和震源参数。结果给出，在震级为１．０～２．５级的范围内，地震矩Ｍ０＝１０（１０）～１０（１３）（Ｎ·ｍ），震源破裂半径ａ＝７０～２００（ｍ），Ｐ波和Ｓ波的拐角频率比ｆ（ｏｐ）／ｆ（ｏｓ）＝１．５８。用Ｐ波或Ｓ波三分量的速度谱值测定的地震矩比较一致，以及在相同震级范围内，用速度谱方法测定的结果与其它方法测定的结果也基本一致。本文提出的速度谱测地震矩的方法是一种简便实用的方法，当地震矩和观测低频谱值（如ｆ＝１．０ＨＺ）已知时，可通过查函数表值快速测定Ｍ０值。

Vertical-to-horizontal response spectral ratio for offshore ground motions:Analysis and simplified design equation

In order to study the differences in vertical component between onshore and offshore motions,the vertical-to-horizontal peak ground acceleration ratio(V/H PGA ratio) and vertical-to-horizontal response spectral ratio(V/H) were investigated using the ground motion recordings from the K-NET network and the seafloor earthquake measuring system(SEMS).The results indicate that the vertical component of offshore motions is lower than that of onshore motions.The V/H PGA ratio of acceleration time histories at offshore stations is about 50%of the ratio at onshore stations.The V/H for offshore ground motions is lower than that for onshore motions,especially for periods less than 0.8 s.Furthermore,based on the results in statistical analysis for offshore recordings in the K-NET,the simplified V/H design equations for offshore motions in minor and moderate earthquakes are proposed for seismic analysis of offshore structures.