基于超阈值峰量法(Peaks Over Threshold,POT)抽样,以武江流域犁市站1956—2010年日径流量观测数据资料为基础,对主观和客观多种阈值确定方法进行对比分析,确定合理阈值,建立了流域超阈值洪水样本,分析了流域超阈值洪峰流量、洪量、洪...基于超阈值峰量法(Peaks Over Threshold,POT)抽样,以武江流域犁市站1956—2010年日径流量观测数据资料为基础,对主观和客观多种阈值确定方法进行对比分析,确定合理阈值,建立了流域超阈值洪水样本,分析了流域超阈值洪峰流量、洪量、洪水历时等不同水文变量的变化趋势。结果表明:武江流域近55 a洪水年均发生次数总体呈下降趋势,1970—1980年洪水发生次数偏少,但20世纪90年代后超阈值洪水发生频率明显增加,年均1.35次;洪峰流量值呈现增长趋势,1991—2010年场次洪峰均比1956—1990年增加了520 m^(3)/s,超阈值洪水历时对应下的洪量呈现增加趋势,洪水集中程度加大;1991—2010年样本序列推求的不同重现期的设计洪峰值明显大于1956—1990年样本序列设计值。由此可见,20世纪90年代以后武江流域洪水发生频率增加,洪峰流量和洪量不断加大,洪水集中程度及洪水风险加剧。展开更多
Experiments on grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features were carried out in this study to examine the effects of grouting reinforcement on the load-bearing characteristics of ...Experiments on grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features were carried out in this study to examine the effects of grouting reinforcement on the load-bearing characteristics of fractured rock mass.The strength and deformation features of grouting-reinforced rock mass were analyzed under different loading manners;the energy evolution mechanism of grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features was investigated;the energy dissipation ratio and post-peak stress decreasing rate were employed to evaluate the bearing stability of grouting-reinforced rock mass.The results show that the strength and ductility of granite-reinforced rock mass(GRM)under biaxial loading are higher than that of sandstone-reinforced rock mass(SRM)under uniaxial loading.Besides,the energy evolution characteristics of grouting-reinforced rock mass under uniaxial and biaxial loading mainly could be divided into early,middle,and late stages.In the early stage,total,elastic,and dissipation energies were quite small with flatter curves;in the middle stage,elastic energy increased rapidly,whereas dissipation energy increased slowly;in the late stage,dissipation energy increased sharply.The energy dissipation ratio was used to represent the pre-peak plastic deformation.Under uniaxial loading,this ratio increased as the particle size increased and the pre-peak plastic deformation of grouting-reinforced rock mass became larger;under biaxial loading,it dropped as the particle size increased,and the pre-peak plastic deformation of grouting-reinforced rock mass became smaller.The post-peak stress decline rate A_(v) was used to assess the post-peak bearing performance of grouting-reinforced rock mass.Under uniaxial loading,parameter A_(v) exhibited reduction as the particle size kept increasing,and the ability of post-peak of grouting-reinforced rock mass to allow deformation development was greater,and the bearing capacity was greater;under biaxial loading,A_(v) increased with the particle size,and the ability of post-peak of grouting-reinforced rock mass to allow deformation development was low and the bearing capacity was reduced.The findings are considered instrumental in improving the stability of the roadway-surrounding rock by granite and sandstone grouting.展开更多
文摘基于超阈值峰量法(Peaks Over Threshold,POT)抽样,以武江流域犁市站1956—2010年日径流量观测数据资料为基础,对主观和客观多种阈值确定方法进行对比分析,确定合理阈值,建立了流域超阈值洪水样本,分析了流域超阈值洪峰流量、洪量、洪水历时等不同水文变量的变化趋势。结果表明:武江流域近55 a洪水年均发生次数总体呈下降趋势,1970—1980年洪水发生次数偏少,但20世纪90年代后超阈值洪水发生频率明显增加,年均1.35次;洪峰流量值呈现增长趋势,1991—2010年场次洪峰均比1956—1990年增加了520 m^(3)/s,超阈值洪水历时对应下的洪量呈现增加趋势,洪水集中程度加大;1991—2010年样本序列推求的不同重现期的设计洪峰值明显大于1956—1990年样本序列设计值。由此可见,20世纪90年代以后武江流域洪水发生频率增加,洪峰流量和洪量不断加大,洪水集中程度及洪水风险加剧。
基金Project(2023YFC2907600)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(202203a07020011)supported by the Major Science and Technology Projects of Anhui Province,China+4 种基金Project(T2021137)supported by the National Talent Project,ChinaProject(T000508)supported by the Leading Talent Project of the Special Support Plan of Anhui Province,ChinaProject(GXXT-2021-075)supported by the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province,ChinaProject(2022AH010053)supported by the Excellent Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Universities in Anhui Province,ChinaProject(2022CX1004)supported by the Anhui University of Science and Technology Postgraduate Innovation Fund Project,China。
文摘Experiments on grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features were carried out in this study to examine the effects of grouting reinforcement on the load-bearing characteristics of fractured rock mass.The strength and deformation features of grouting-reinforced rock mass were analyzed under different loading manners;the energy evolution mechanism of grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features was investigated;the energy dissipation ratio and post-peak stress decreasing rate were employed to evaluate the bearing stability of grouting-reinforced rock mass.The results show that the strength and ductility of granite-reinforced rock mass(GRM)under biaxial loading are higher than that of sandstone-reinforced rock mass(SRM)under uniaxial loading.Besides,the energy evolution characteristics of grouting-reinforced rock mass under uniaxial and biaxial loading mainly could be divided into early,middle,and late stages.In the early stage,total,elastic,and dissipation energies were quite small with flatter curves;in the middle stage,elastic energy increased rapidly,whereas dissipation energy increased slowly;in the late stage,dissipation energy increased sharply.The energy dissipation ratio was used to represent the pre-peak plastic deformation.Under uniaxial loading,this ratio increased as the particle size increased and the pre-peak plastic deformation of grouting-reinforced rock mass became larger;under biaxial loading,it dropped as the particle size increased,and the pre-peak plastic deformation of grouting-reinforced rock mass became smaller.The post-peak stress decline rate A_(v) was used to assess the post-peak bearing performance of grouting-reinforced rock mass.Under uniaxial loading,parameter A_(v) exhibited reduction as the particle size kept increasing,and the ability of post-peak of grouting-reinforced rock mass to allow deformation development was greater,and the bearing capacity was greater;under biaxial loading,A_(v) increased with the particle size,and the ability of post-peak of grouting-reinforced rock mass to allow deformation development was low and the bearing capacity was reduced.The findings are considered instrumental in improving the stability of the roadway-surrounding rock by granite and sandstone grouting.
