川西中部地区高压“次生气藏”形成过程中的古压控制作用

川西中部地区上三叠统碎屑岩中既发育有原生气藏也伴有丰富的“次生气藏”，并以“次生气藏”埋深浅、气质好、经济效益高而引起人们的广泛重视。异常高压是这类气藏的显著特点。重点讨论了以“次生气藏”为主的这一复合性非常规气藏的成藏模式及古压控制作用。侏罗系储层中天然气来源于下伏上三叠统须家河组上部源岩；地层上中存在的断裂及纵向上延伸的裂缝发育带是天然气向上运移的通道，并控制着“次生气藏”的分布；上三叠统中的超高压是天然气向上运移的动力，在上覆侏罗系红层储集体中表现为差异聚集。异常高压可作为该区内寻找“次生气藏”的重要标志。

Concerning about the threat of the excessive hydropower exploitation on the Western Sichuan eco-environment

The concept that the economic development and supremacy hydropower energy are superior to any others leads to the excessive hydropower exploitation of the west Sichuan, deeply threatening the fragile eco-environment in this area and that of the whole Yangtze River and even of the whole country simultaneously. The present paper put forward that hydropower should be developed with ecological, social, and economical concern. The primary, extensive, circling-developing development model should be altered immediately, and that based on caring about eco-environment, being harmonious to the regional eco-environment should be highlighted, and sustainability of hydropower should be paid attention to.