唐府州试诗题考辨

经清代徐松《登科记考》(赵守俨点校,中华书局1984年8月版,以下简称《记考》)的初步系年及陈尚君先生《〈登科记考〉正补》(《唐代文学研究》第4辑,广西师范大学出版社1993年11月版)的补充订正,唐省试诗的大致轮廓已比较清晰,但是作为唐代科举考试重要组成部分的府州试之具体情形却因材料缺乏、零散而少有论者.

用AHP法对学生进行综合评价的研究

本文应用AHP法,用系统工程观点,从分析学生的德、智、能、体素质因素入手,建立综合评价模型,给出了一个可行的高教质量管理工具。

有关中国古代科举制度和状元问题的若干史实澄清——兼与陈福季先生商榷(上)

颇具中国特色的科举制度是中国传统文化和中华文明的重要组成部分,是中国对世界文明的一大贡献。中国科举制始于隋唐而止于清末,历经约1300年,是世界上延续时间最长的选拔人才(主要是官吏)的一种方法。科举文化在中国源远流长且影响深远,科举制培育了中国人浓郁的考试文化。状元是科名中的最高荣誉,自古以来中国人的状元情结就极为浓厚,致使国人对状元形成了崇拜心理,状元也就成为人们时常谈论的热门话题。梳理了中国古代科举制度的沿革,搜集整理了历代状元情况统计概况并澄清了有关状元方面的若干史实。

有关中国古代科举制度和状元问题的若干史实澄清——兼与陈福季先生商榷(下)

颇具中国特色的科举制度是中国传统文化和中华文明的重要组成部分,是中国对世界文明的一大贡献。中国科举制始于隋唐而止于清末,历经约1300年,是世界上延续时间最长的选拔人才(主要是官吏)的一种方法。科举文化在中国源远流长且影响深远,科举制培育了中国人浓郁的考试文化。状元是科名中的最高荣誉,自古以来中国人的状元情结就极为浓厚,致使国人对状元形成了崇拜心理,状元也就成为人们时常谈论的热门话题。梳理了中国古代科举制度的沿革,搜集整理了历代状元情况统计概况并澄清了有关状元方面的若干史实。

有关中国古代科举制度和状元问题的若干史实澄清——兼与陈福季先生商榷(中)

颇具中国特色的科举制度是中国传统文化和中华文明的重要组成部分,是中国对世界文明的一大贡献。中国科举制始于隋唐而止于清末,历经约1300年,是世界上延续时间最长的选拔人才(主要是官吏)的一种方法。科举文化在中国源远流长且影响深远,科举制培育了中国人浓郁的考试文化。状元是科名中的最高荣誉,自古以来中国人的状元情结就极为浓厚,致使国人对状元形成了崇拜心理,状元也就成为人们时常谈论的热门话题。梳理了中国古代科举制度的沿革,搜集整理了历代状元情况统计概况并澄清了有关状元方面的若干史实。

Study on the Introduction of Plants with Colored Foliage in Zhengzhou Area and Their Adaptability

[Objective] This study aimed to preliminarily select the plants with colored foliage adaptable to Zhengzhou area. [Method] An introduction trial on 42 varieties with colored foliage was conducted, in which major ornamental characteristics, phenological phases and stress resistance of all the introduced plants with colored foliage were observed and the introduced plants were comprehensively evaluated. [Result] Golden-and Compound-leaved Maple, Red-leaved Sakura, Pink-and Compound-leaved Maple, Amur Maple, Purple-leaved Canadian Redbud with good performance were selected preliminarily, which can be applied for landscape in Zhengzhou area. Among them, Golden- and Compound-leaved Maple, Golden- and Silvery-leaved Maple and Purple-leaved Smoketree can either be planted separately, or in a line as boulevard trees, or in groups as ornamental forest; Red-leaved Sakura, Pink- and Compound-leaved Maple and Purple-leaved Canadian Redbud can be planted in groups or separately in gardens, parks or alongside streets or in front of buildings; Amur Maple with high adaptability is a excellent tree species for afforesting barren mountain. [Conclusion] This study has not only provided new excellent germplasm sources for the landscaping in Zhengzhou area, thus favoring the improvement of local landscaping level, but also provides examples and references for the introduction of plants with colored foliage in the other areas.

远舰又出大手笔 百位车主游韩国

为了回报广大消费者在“百人 百日免费试驾”活动中对OPTIMA远 舰的热情关注和积极响应,东风悦 达起亚再出大手笔,为消费者送上 大礼,举行“购买远舰 抽奖韩国 游”活动。只要消费者在2005年6月 1日至7月31日这两个月间以个人身 份购买OPTIMA远舰轿车,便可参加 抽奖,有机会赢得东风悦达起亚提 供价值5,000元人民币的免费韩国 游机会。

秋季护手霜大比拼

有人把女人的手比做第二张脸,真是一点没错。其实很多时候它甚至比脸更重要,比如浓情蜜意的他深情抚摩的时候。其实我们很多人用护肤品的历史都是从它开始的,而且它比脸部更需要呵护,不仅因为它要经常做很多事情,受到各种化学物质的伤害,还因为手部差不多没有皮脂腺,加上经常洗手,特别容易感到干燥,所以对护手霜的要求也应该更高。踏入秋冬季,干燥感更令人坐立不安。就趁双手肌肤仍未透露年龄秘密,在这干燥天气,预备一支润而不腻的护手霜傍身吧。

新“秋菊故事”(上)

不怕"丑"、不惧压、不贪财,誓将强暴自己的乡村干部告到底。袁琴今年21岁,是甘肃省武威市凉州区谢河乡五霸村的一个普通农妇。当那令人发指的罪恶发生时,距她新婚后不足1年时间。

读数

1057亿元3月28日,河南省两大交通投融资平台——省收还贷高速公路管理中心、省交通投资集团有限公司,与中国交建、中国铁建、中国建筑、绿地集团四家大型企业签订合作合同,计划建设12个高速公路项目,总里程约1071公里,总投资约1057亿元。这批项目全部位于河南省革命老区、＂三山一滩＂等贫困地区。其中8个项目采用BOT建设模式,4个项目采用资本金BT建设模式,全部采用收费还贷中心或交通投资集团与地方政府、大型企业三方合作建设的新模式。

Inflatable rock bolt bond strength versus rock mass rating (RMR)： A comparative analysis of pull-out testing data from underground mines in Nevada

The purpose of this paper is to establish confidence in anticipated minimum bond strength for inflatable rock bolts by comparing the bond strength to variable geotechnical conditions using the rock mass rating （RMR） system. To investigate a correlation between these parameters, the minimum bond strength of pull-out tested inflatable rock bolts was compared to the RMR of the rock in which these bolts were placed. Bond strength vs. RMR plots indicate that expected minimum bond strength is positively corre- lated with RMR; however, the correlation is not strong. Cumulative percent graphs indicate that 97~; of pull-out tests result in a minimum bond strength of 3.3 and 1.7 ton/m in RMR/〉 45 and 〈45, respectively. Although lower bond strengths are more commonly encountered in low RMR ground, high bond strengths are possible as well, yielding higher variability in bond strengths in low RMR ground. Bond strength of friction bolts relies on contact between the rock bolt and drill hole. Experience in Nevada indicates that RMR is known to affect both the quality and consistency of drill holes which likely affects bond strength. Drilling and bolting in low RMR ground is more sensitive to drilling and bolting practices, and strategies for maximizing bond strength in these conditions are discussed.

Experience and Methods for Maize Regional Experiment in Guizhou Mountainous Areas

Maize regional experiment is a an intermediate link for overall assessment and comprehensive evaluation on yielding ability, stable yield, stress, adaptability, and quality traits of new maize varieties in different ecological conditions. It is an essential process for determining whether the new maize varieties can pass the ex- amination and approval for extension. Besides, regional experiment is an important link connecting agricultural scientific researches and agricultural production. In addi- tion, it is a scientific basis for extension and application of new maize varieties in a region. Therefore, the maize regional experiment is of the utmost importance.

Modelling Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics in a Mesocosm Pelagic Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay in China

A model of nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in mesocosm experiments was established on the basis of a summary and synthesis of the existing models. The established model comprised seven state variables(DIN,PO4-P,DON,DOP,phytoplankton,zooplankton and detritus) and five modules - phytoplankton,zooplankton,dissolved inorganic nutrients,dissolved organic nutrients and detritus. Comparison with the in situ experimental data in Laizhou Bay at the end of August 2002 showed that this model could properly simulate the variations of DIN,PO4-P,and phytoplankton biomass in a mesocosm pelagic ecosystem. It was found that not only the model structure but also the parameters adopted were fit for simulation. The sensitivity of the main state variables to the parameter change was assessed by sensitivity analysis. All these results are useful for studying the control mechanism of biogeochemical cycling of nutrients in Laizhou Bay and other Chinese coastal waters.

Assessment of nitrogen maintenance requirement in juvenile Black Porgy Acanthopagrus schlegeli

Nitrogen balance method and nitrogen-free diet were used in this study to determine nitrogen maintenance requirement (NM) and nitrogen maintenance requirement per unit metabolism body weight (NM’) of black porgy Acanthopagrus schlegeli. Fish with body weight (BW) of 50, 80, 120, 160 and 200 g were fed by the diets containing three graded levels of crude protein (380, 420 and 460 g/kg). The results from nitrogen balance experiment showed that the amount of nitrogen deposition varied from 0.15 to 0.31 mg/g BW per day, accounting for 12.2% to 21.1% of nitrogen intake. The amount of fecal nitrogen excretion varied from 0.21 to 0.32 mg/g BW per day, accounting for 16.3% to 21.6% of nitrogen intake. The endogenous nitrogen excretion, a main part of nitrogen consumption varied from 0.79 to 0.97 mg/g BW per day, accounting for 63.3 % to 68.0% of nitrogen intake. Positive correlation was found between NM and body weight, while a negative correlation was found between NM of unit body weight and the growth duration. No significant differences (p>0.05) were found in NM’ among different growth stages. The average of NM’ was 0.485 7mg/g per day. The results from nitrogen-free diet experiment showed that a negative correlation between NM and feed intake of nitrogen-free diet. NM increased with the decrease of feed intake of fish. The average of NM was 0.482 9 mg/g BW per day that was close to 0.483 8 mg/g BW obtained from fish with 120 g BW in nitrogen balance experiment. The nitrogen balance method is recommended to be a better method for determining NM in consideration of fish stress and result stability. This study also provides a calculated result of the protein content in diets, which is necessary for maintaining fish body protein at different growth stages. The calculation was based on the amount of nitrogen required for maintaining body protein per kg BW.

Performance on the 2011 Certified Public Accountant （CPA） Examination for Large, Middle, and Small Historically Black Colleges and Universities （HBCUs）

There are over 100 historically black colleges and universities （HBCUs） in the United States. The majority of these HBCUs are located in the southeast section of the United States. HBCUs are a major supplier of certified public accountants （CPAs） to the profession. Therefore, the performance of candidates from HBCUs should be of interest to various constituents including educators, employers, parents, students, and other stakeholders. The purpose of this paper is to provide statistical performance on the 2011 CPA examination for large, middle, and small HBCUs based upon the number of testing events taken. Taking a testing event is not the same as passing a testing event. This was the dichotomy between quantity and quality of HBCUs＇ performances. For large HBCUs, Morehouse University, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University （NC A＆T）, and Tennessee State University （TSU） were cited. For middle HBCUs, Albany State University, Norfolk State University （NSU）, and North Carolina Central University （NCCU） were cited. For small HBCUs, Alcorn State University, Fisk University, and University of Maryland Eastern Shore （UMES） were cited. The dichotomy between quantity and quality is real.

Strain rate effects on sand and its quantitative analysis

Strain rate effects on the stress-strain behavior of sand were investigated by performing special plane strain and triaxial compression tests on saturated and air-dried sand specimens. In these tests, the loading strain rate was changed many times by a factor of up to 1 000 during otherwise monotonous loading at a constant axial strain rate. Test results show that the stress jump upon a stepwise change in the strain rate decays with an increase in the irreversible strain when monotonous loading continues at the changed strain rate and the amount of stress jump is essentially proportional to the instantaneous stress. Based on the amount of these stress jumps, a parameter fl called the rate-sensitivity coefficient is introduced to represent the quantity of the observed viscous properties of sand, which equals 0.021 3 and 0.024 2 respectively for Hostun and Toyoura sands. Further analyses on the results indicate that the effect of the presence of pore water is deemed to be negligible with sand and the fl value is rather independent of loading method, wet condition and confining pressure.

Characterisation, Analysis and Design of Hydrated Cement Treated Crushed Rock Base as a Road Base Material in Western Australia

Hydrated Cement Treated Crushed Rock Base （HCTCRB） is widely used as a base course in Western Australian pavements. HCTCRB has been designed and used as a basis for empirical approaches and in empirical practices. These methods are not all-encompassing enough to adequately explain the behaviour of HCTCRB in the field. Recent developments in mechanistic approaches have proven more reliable in the design and analysis of pavement, making it possible to more effectively document the characteristics of HCTCRB. The aim of this study was to carry out laboratory testing to assess the mechanical characteristics of HCTCRB. Conventional triaxial tests and repeated load triaxial tests （RLT tests） were performed. Factors affecting the performance of HCTCRB, namely hydration periods and the amount of added water were also investigated. It was found that the shear strength parameters of HCTCRB were 177 kPa for cohesion （c） and 42~ for the internal friction angle （~）. The hydration period, and the water added in this investigation affected the performance of HCTCRB. However, the related trends associated with such factors could not be assessed. All HCTCRB samples showed stress-dependency behaviour. Based on the stress stages of this experiment, the resilient modulus values of HCTCRB ranged from 300 MPa to 1100 MPa. CIRCLY, a computer program based on the multi-layer elastic theory was used in the mechanistic approach to pavement design and analysis, to determine the performance of a typical pavement model using HCTCRB as a base course layer. The mechanistic pavement design parameters for HCTCRB as a base course material were then introduced. The analysis suggests that the suitable depth for HCTCRB as a base layer for WA roads is at least 185 mm for the design equivalent standard axle （ESA） of 10 million.

Isolation of Mucor circinelloides Z4 and Mucor racemosus Z8 from heavy metal-contaminated soil and their potential in promoting phytoextraction with Guizhou oilseed rap

Fungi Z4 and Z8, isolated from the heavy metal polluted soil, have strong resistance to Cd and Pb. The strains were identified on the base of their morphology and internal transcribed spacers(ITS) region. Pot experiments were conducted to study the effect of two strains(Z4 and Z8) on the growth and accumulation of Cd and Pb of Guizhou oilseed rape. The results show that strains Z4 and Z8 belong to Mucor circinelloides and Mucor racemosus, respectively. The heights of Guizhou oilseed rape inoculated with strain Z8 increase by 47.90% than the control. The highest fresh mass is found in the plant with Z4/Z8, which is enhanced by160.81%. Pot experiments show that Z4/Z8 inoculums can accelerate accumulation of heavy metals in the plant. The contents of Cd and Pb are increased by 117.60% and 63.48%, respectively. Meanwhile, the heavy metal concentrations in potting soil with the two strains are found to be lower than those of the control, and the concentrations of Cd and Pb are decreased by 60.57% and 27.12%,respectively.

Influence of Waste Tire Chips on Strength Characteristics of Soils

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of waste tire chips on the strength characteristics of two soils. A cohesive clayey silt soil and a cohesionless free sand soil were used. A program of standard Proctor tests, unconfined compression tests and California bearing ratio tests was carried out on specimens of the cohesive soft-tire mixtures, by varying tire chips content from 5% to 20% by weight of the soil. Vibratory compaction tests and direct shear tests were conducted on the cohesioliless soft-tire mixtures by adding tire chips varying from 10% to 50% by weight. The results showed that 13% and 30% chip contents, respectively by weight, were optimum for composite strength of the two reinforced soil mixtttres.

地理综合题(含读图分析题)的特点与解法

在近几年的地理高考和会考试题中,读图分析题和综合题(1992和1993年的高考试题已将其合并为一种题型即综合题)所占份量都很重,分数占卷面总分的一半或一半以上,但由于该题型试题灵活多变,能力要求较高,致使失分率较高,影响考试成绩。因此,在教学过程中有必要及时指导学生了解地理综合题(含读图分析题)的特点,并要求掌握其作题方法与技巧。