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中国工业产品出口贸易及碳关税影响研究 被引量:10
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作者 任亚楠 田金平 陈吕军 《中国环境管理》 CSSCI 2022年第6期100-109,共10页
以欧盟碳边境调节机制为代表的碳关税政策将冲击我国工业产品出口贸易。本研究运用双边贸易隐含排放分析模型测算了我国40种工业产品的出口贸易额、经济增加值和隐含碳排放,进而结合情景分析法模拟了碳关税政策对我国出口贸易经济收益... 以欧盟碳边境调节机制为代表的碳关税政策将冲击我国工业产品出口贸易。本研究运用双边贸易隐含排放分析模型测算了我国40种工业产品的出口贸易额、经济增加值和隐含碳排放,进而结合情景分析法模拟了碳关税政策对我国出口贸易经济收益的影响。结果表明,2019年我国工业产品出口贸易额和增加值分别为22486.0亿欧元和17658.0亿欧元,并隐含了18.1亿t碳排放。我国出口较多的产品主要包括机电、化学品、家具、服装等制造业终端产品,出口较少的产品主要包括多类金属矿石和化石燃料。我国工业产品的碳排放强度为0.6~7.5kg碳/欧元,有90%类别的产品碳排放强度高于发达国家。当欧盟、所有发达国家以及我国所有贸易伙伴分别对工业产品出口贸易征收碳关税时,我国每年分别要缴纳112.4亿、480.5亿和1123.0亿欧元碳关税,贸易经济收益将分别下降0.6%、2.7%和6.4%。对此,我国亟须统筹做好应对气候变化谈判与合作、着力提升制造业绿色发展能力、完善全国碳定价机制等方面的工作,防范外贸风险,提高国际竞争力。 展开更多
关键词 碳关税 中国工业产品出口贸易 双边贸易隐含排放分析模型 贸易隐含碳排放 贸易经济增加值 碳排放强度
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中国加入WTO后荆州工业发展的对策研究
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作者 潘会平 《江汉石油学院学报(社会科学版)》 2000年第3期24-27,共4页
中国即将加入世界贸易组织(WTO),这将对荆州市的化工,纺织,轻工等三大支柱工业产生深刻的影响。其积极影响表现为促进行业产品结构调整和技术改革,促进化工,轻工产品打入国际市场,减少产品出口的歧视性待遇,其不利因素为市场... 中国即将加入世界贸易组织(WTO),这将对荆州市的化工,纺织,轻工等三大支柱工业产生深刻的影响。其积极影响表现为促进行业产品结构调整和技术改革,促进化工,轻工产品打入国际市场,减少产品出口的歧视性待遇,其不利因素为市场份额会相对减少,纺织品品种结构将面临严峻挑战,对此依行业提出了相应的对策建议,关键是在产品结构调整与技术水平提高等方面下功夫。 展开更多
关键词 工业发展 中国 WTO 荆州市 工业产品贸易 化学工业 纺织工业 工业 国际市场 产品结构
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High Environmental Cost behind Low China Price
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作者 Fan Xiaoshan Gao Jixi 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2007年第3期63-75,共13页
China has won the name of the world factory being famous for exporting a great deal of and various kinds of low-price merchandise. However, most of Chinese exports are primary goods or manufactured products that creat... China has won the name of the world factory being famous for exporting a great deal of and various kinds of low-price merchandise. However, most of Chinese exports are primary goods or manufactured products that create heavy pollution and require intensive use of resources. Chinese products go abroad, but their following harms stay behind. The article analyzes many obvious low-price facts in China and their concomitant terrible environmental results in detail, and points out that there are huge hidden troubles in the way of China’s sustainable development behind her seemingly flourishing economy. 展开更多
关键词 low China price RESOURCE POLLUTION
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Polish Exports in the EU Market and Its Competitiveness in the Face of the Crisis
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作者 Ewa Szymanik 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第12期1015-1025,共11页
This article presents the problem of the competitiveness of the economy in relation to foreign trade, with particular emphasis on the current crisis. The research results are presented here, relate to the exchange bet... This article presents the problem of the competitiveness of the economy in relation to foreign trade, with particular emphasis on the current crisis. The research results are presented here, relate to the exchange between Poland and the EU countries in the field of industrial goods during the time of the association and membership in this group. They show that Polish competitiveness is improving slowly, but the structure of our exports is still unfavorable, since it is dominated by products with a low degree of processing. However, recent years have seen some improvements as evidenced by the results from the period of recession. Researches were done by using the most popular indicates like revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and intra-industry trade (IIT). Also the influence of some other factors, apart from the association, on the competitiveness of exports was discussed and the conclusions from the research were presented. 展开更多
关键词 EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS European Union industrial goods CRISIS
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