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劳动力过剩条件下的重工业化趋势及其国际竞争力 被引量:4
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作者 林善浪 《经济理论与经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第8期5-10,共6页
20世纪90年代以来,我国在劳动力过剩条件下出现了重工业化和高加工度化的趋势,其根本原因是城乡分割体制的影响和外商直接投资的拉动。在劳动力过剩条件下的重工业化和高加工度化并不具有明显的国际竞争优势。推进我国工业化进程,必须... 20世纪90年代以来,我国在劳动力过剩条件下出现了重工业化和高加工度化的趋势,其根本原因是城乡分割体制的影响和外商直接投资的拉动。在劳动力过剩条件下的重工业化和高加工度化并不具有明显的国际竞争优势。推进我国工业化进程,必须以扶持劳动密集型产业为重点,并与城乡关系的战略性调整结合起来。 展开更多
关键词 劳动力过剩 制造业 国际竞争力 工业化趋势
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我国工业化进程中资源消耗的特征及未来的趋势展望 被引量:6
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作者 周维富 《经济纵横》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期26-33,共8页
21世纪以来,随着我国工业化的快速发展,特别是重化工业的持续高增长,我国能源和铁矿石、铜精矿、铝土矿等主要矿产资源的消耗快速增长,总量持续扩大,工业化进程中资源紧约束状态加剧,能矿资源保障矛盾日趋突出。基于未来10~20年... 21世纪以来,随着我国工业化的快速发展,特别是重化工业的持续高增长,我国能源和铁矿石、铜精矿、铝土矿等主要矿产资源的消耗快速增长,总量持续扩大,工业化进程中资源紧约束状态加剧,能矿资源保障矛盾日趋突出。基于未来10~20年我国工业化发展机遇与挑战并存、有利因素和不利因素交错的外部环境,预测到2025年,我国将基本实现工业化,2030年基本进入后工业化发展阶段。届时,我国的能源消费总量将分别比2012年增长50.6%和68.9%,除煤炭资源的保障支撑能力基本可持续外,铁矿石、铜铝矿、油气等其他矿产资源和能源保障能力将面临较大考验。 展开更多
关键词 工业化趋势 资源能源消费趋势 对外依存度
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China’s Economy in the Advanced Stage of Industrialization:Tendencies and Risks 被引量:7
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作者 黄群慧 《China Economist》 2015年第2期40-57,共18页
In 2010, China entered the advanced stage of industrialization, which coincided with the country's entry into a new stage of economic growth. However, this transition is associated with major risks, including adaptin... In 2010, China entered the advanced stage of industrialization, which coincided with the country's entry into a new stage of economic growth. However, this transition is associated with major risks, including adapting to decelerating economic growth. While recognizing the move toward a service-based economy, China must seek to prevent the risk of "manufacturing hollowing out. "' It must also avoid the "technology upgrade trap" while taking advantage of increasingly sophisticated industrial structures. Efforts must also be made to: (1) promote the integration of lT tools and meet risks arising from the New Industrial Revolution; (2) resolve liability risks arising from capacity reduction; and (3) expedite the transition to a functional industrial policy and prevent the failure of a functional industrial policy. In climbing up the global value chain, China must confront the competitive pressures from advanced and emerging economies on both high- and low-end processes of the global value chain. 展开更多
关键词 advanced stage of industrialization new normal TENDENCY economic risks
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A Focus: Epitomizing Approaches of Effective Employability Skills
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作者 Janaki Tamraparni 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第4期302-305,共4页
The present paper reveals the pivotal challenges of fast changing global work environment and industrial needs. Employability skills need to be checked rather than unemployment problem in India. The paper further aims... The present paper reveals the pivotal challenges of fast changing global work environment and industrial needs. Employability skills need to be checked rather than unemployment problem in India. The paper further aims to explore the necessary skills to the challenges of globalizing trends. The issues, approaches, and remedial strategies are focused with reference to the people's skills. As the reflections of quality and competence depend on transparency and accountability of the organization, it is necessary to improve the required skills which enhance the levels of confidence. The potential employer's requirements are need to be worked very keenly by the institutions. The paper also deals with the effective learning process, which is at par with global counter parts. Exposure to the universal student-centered learning is emphasized to enhance the very crucial pace of work place. Finally this paper studies effective micro and macro issues regarding the dynamics of the industry by applying a broad range of employability skills complementing the technical skills. 展开更多
关键词 employability skills INDUSTRY requirements APPROACHES ISSUES EFFECTS
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