The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil...The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil configuration, stream factor and competitive edge as compared to overseas refineries. The paper also concluded that the net margin of domestic refineries is about $ 1.0/bbl lower than that of the overseas refineries, and proposed some ideas to sharpen the competitive edge of Chinese refining industry.展开更多
On the basis of classification of technology content for export goods＇, this＇ paper employs the latest trade statistics to examine the situation and evolving trend of China＇s industrial international competitivenes...On the basis of classification of technology content for export goods＇, this＇ paper employs the latest trade statistics to examine the situation and evolving trend of China＇s industrial international competitiveness. Results indicate that.＂ （1） ranked by the order of low-, medium- and high-technology content, international competitiveness of China＇s industrial manufactured products is in a U-shaped distribution pattern; （2） distance between China＇s export advantage products and products with potentials is relatively small, which provides favorable micro-basis for steady transformation of export structure; （3） medium- and high-technology manufactured products including machinery and transport equipment will lead the upgrade of China＇s export,＂ and （4） countries in south Europe, transitional countries of the Central and Eastern Europe, and lndia will challenge China＇s leading position in low-technology products; China will compete with advanced countries of Europe in the area of medium-technology manufactured products and needs to catch up with and overtake the United States, and the developed economies in Europe and East Asia in the area of high-technology manufactured products. In order to enhance China＇s industrial international competitiveness, the government should pay great attention to the issue of the lack of competitiveness and low product density of medium-technology manufactured products, objectively view the dual effect of labor-intensive manufactured products in the upgrade of China＇s export structure, timely optimize policy portfolio for high-technology industries and give the highest priority to climbing up the value chain.展开更多
文摘The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil configuration, stream factor and competitive edge as compared to overseas refineries. The paper also concluded that the net margin of domestic refineries is about $ 1.0/bbl lower than that of the overseas refineries, and proposed some ideas to sharpen the competitive edge of Chinese refining industry.
基金Financial support from Key Program of National Social Sciences Foundation of China （Grant No. 09＆ZD035）, Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 71203232）, and Joint Program of Department of Industrial Statistics of National Bureau of Statistics of China and Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS, is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘On the basis of classification of technology content for export goods＇, this＇ paper employs the latest trade statistics to examine the situation and evolving trend of China＇s industrial international competitiveness. Results indicate that.＂ （1） ranked by the order of low-, medium- and high-technology content, international competitiveness of China＇s industrial manufactured products is in a U-shaped distribution pattern; （2） distance between China＇s export advantage products and products with potentials is relatively small, which provides favorable micro-basis for steady transformation of export structure; （3） medium- and high-technology manufactured products including machinery and transport equipment will lead the upgrade of China＇s export,＂ and （4） countries in south Europe, transitional countries of the Central and Eastern Europe, and lndia will challenge China＇s leading position in low-technology products; China will compete with advanced countries of Europe in the area of medium-technology manufactured products and needs to catch up with and overtake the United States, and the developed economies in Europe and East Asia in the area of high-technology manufactured products. In order to enhance China＇s industrial international competitiveness, the government should pay great attention to the issue of the lack of competitiveness and low product density of medium-technology manufactured products, objectively view the dual effect of labor-intensive manufactured products in the upgrade of China＇s export structure, timely optimize policy portfolio for high-technology industries and give the highest priority to climbing up the value chain.
