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工业大模型:体系架构、关键技术与典型应用
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作者 任磊 王海腾 +8 位作者 董家宝 贾子翟 李世祥 王宇清 赖李媛君 黄迪 张霖 吴文峻 李伯虎 《中国科学:信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2606-2622,共17页
随着新一代人工智能的发展,大模型(如GPT-4o等)凭借大规模训练数据、网络参数和算力涌现出强大的生成能力、泛化能力和自然交互能力,展现出改变工业世界的巨大潜力.尽管大模型已在自然语言等多个领域取得突破性进展,但其在工业应用中的... 随着新一代人工智能的发展,大模型(如GPT-4o等)凭借大规模训练数据、网络参数和算力涌现出强大的生成能力、泛化能力和自然交互能力,展现出改变工业世界的巨大潜力.尽管大模型已在自然语言等多个领域取得突破性进展,但其在工业应用中的探索仍处于初级阶段,当前工业大模型的系统性研究仍属空白.工业应用中特有的异质数据模态、复杂多样的专业化场景、长流程的关联性决策、以及对于可信性实时性的高要求,使得通用大模型无法直接用于解决复杂的工业问题,亟需开展全新的工业大模型基础理论和关键技术研究.本文系统地探讨了工业大模型的挑战问题、概念内涵、体系架构、构建方法、关键技术与典型应用.从5个挑战问题的分析出发,提出了工业大模型的全新定义和体系架构;同时,提出了工业大模型的四阶段构建方法,阐述了工业大模型核心关键技术;然后,基于所提出的工业大模型6种核心应用能力,探讨了面向产品全生命周期的工业大模型典型应用场景,并给出了“基石”工业大模型原型系统在生成式人工智能方面的应用实例;最后,探讨和展望了工业大模型未来的研究方向和开放性问题.本文将为工业大模型这一全新研究方向的开辟与发展,提供基础理论、关键技术和行业应用的全面指导. 展开更多
关键词 工业模型 工业基础模型 生成式人工智能 具身智能 工业智能体 智能制造
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IFC implementation in lifecycle costing 被引量:7
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作者 Charlie Fu Ghassan Aouad +2 位作者 Amanda Marshall Ponting Angela Lee Song Wu 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2004年第4期437-441,共5页
Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is always a major concern in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper presents the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the deve... Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is always a major concern in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper presents the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the development of a lifecycle cost-estimating tool. The IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) model as an interoperable building information model has been adopted as the central data repository to deliver the integrated information of building designs from CAD design systems into the lifecycle-costing database. In this paper, the conceptions and relevant factors, which could affect the LCC estimation, have been introduced. The problems of current LCC applications have been identified as the lack of LCC data and the complexity of LCC exercises. The software application of IFC models and relevant auxiliary are depicted as a solution of the problem identified. The lifecycle costing tool is a part of the nD Modeling tool and as such is based on its integrated interface prototype toolkit and is able to holistically present an IFC model into a 3D virtual reality view, a tree-view and a list of element properties. The functions and some technical points are also detailed in the paper. Through the research, it demonstrates the potential and possibility of implementing BIM methods and techniques, particularly IFCs to enhance the computer applications in the processes of building construction and facility management. 展开更多
关键词 AEC industry life cycle costing building information modeling industry foundation classes
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IFC-based integration tool for supporting information exchange from architectural model to structural model 被引量:5
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作者 刘照球 李云贵 张汉义 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第6期1344-1350,共7页
With the purpose of enhancing effective collaboration between architects and structural engineers in the building design field, an integration tool was developed for supporting information exchange from architectural ... With the purpose of enhancing effective collaboration between architects and structural engineers in the building design field, an integration tool was developed for supporting information exchange from architectural model to structural model. The PKPM (Bopomofo acronym, a Chinese building design software) structural model and an industry foundation classes (IFC) data model were adopted and analyzed to design the framework of the integration tool. The technique of mixed program languages (C++ and FORTRAN) was applied to developing the tool software, and the connectivity relationships and intersection nodes between the structural elements were optimized and simplified. A case study was implemented to illustrate the method to use the integration tool for information exchange from IFC-format architectural model to PKPM structural model. The results show that the tool can extract the information of architectural model and form a corresponding structural model. The presented method can help to enhance the modeline efficiency at the structural design phase. 展开更多
关键词 architectural model structural model industry foundation classes informatiOn exchange
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