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中美工业企业R&D投入差异化原因比较与启示 被引量:5
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作者 陈英葵 张弥 《科技管理研究》 北大核心 2011年第12期60-65,68,共7页
R&D投入是企业R&D活动的基础,对企业的发展意义重大。我国企业R&D投入长期不足影响着我国自主创新能力的提升。通过对比中国与美国R&D投入的总量、强度、来源、投向等多方面指标,基于大中型工业企业的R&D投入的现状... R&D投入是企业R&D活动的基础,对企业的发展意义重大。我国企业R&D投入长期不足影响着我国自主创新能力的提升。通过对比中国与美国R&D投入的总量、强度、来源、投向等多方面指标,基于大中型工业企业的R&D投入的现状,从中发现中美两国在上述方面存在的差异化原因跟企业内外部环境有关,进而指出我国工业企业存在的主要问题,并从美国的工业企业的R&D投入经验中获得对中国企业的启示。 展开更多
关键词 R&D投入 工业企业 差异原因 启示
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美俄航空工业军民融合发展战略及其对我国的启示 被引量:20
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作者 王加栋 白素霞 《工业技术经济》 2009年第2期41-45,共5页
研究国外航空工业的体制、政策、寓军于民做法、军工技术转民用及军民互动政策对发展我国航空工业以及贯彻和实施航空工业军民融合的战略都具有借鉴和指导意义,本文拟从上述角度,选取了航空工业发展具有代表型的美国、俄罗斯两国家进行... 研究国外航空工业的体制、政策、寓军于民做法、军工技术转民用及军民互动政策对发展我国航空工业以及贯彻和实施航空工业军民融合的战略都具有借鉴和指导意义,本文拟从上述角度,选取了航空工业发展具有代表型的美国、俄罗斯两国家进行比较分析,先个体,后一般的总结出国外航空工业的发展及对我国的启示。 展开更多
关键词 俄航空工业 军民融合 启示
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刍议日用陶瓷设计中的工业美的融入
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作者 尹千 《明日风尚》 2018年第1期81-81,共1页
随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,对日用品的追求不再是满足日常使用,而是向美观、耐看靠拢,即实用性与艺术性相结合。这也就将工业美引入到日用品之中。陶瓷是一种传承了几千年的生产材料,不同时期的陶瓷有不同的用途。发展到如... 随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,对日用品的追求不再是满足日常使用,而是向美观、耐看靠拢,即实用性与艺术性相结合。这也就将工业美引入到日用品之中。陶瓷是一种传承了几千年的生产材料,不同时期的陶瓷有不同的用途。发展到如今,陶瓷已经应用到众多日用品中,而工业美在日用陶瓷设计中的融入更是打破材料应用更新换代的传统,使陶瓷重回人们的视线。 展开更多
关键词 日用陶瓷 工业美 融合 创新
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从德美“工业4.0”的发展看我国贸易强国梦的实现路径
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作者 何雨晴 李一文 《当代经济》 2017年第3期18-19,共2页
本文通过介绍"工业4.0"的相关概念、发展历程以及发展趋势来剖析目前工业的发展前景,具体的是以德、美两国"工业4.0"发展为例对比分析中国产业发展的新道路,同时本文还介绍了国际贸易的发展现状,通过对比分析法分析... 本文通过介绍"工业4.0"的相关概念、发展历程以及发展趋势来剖析目前工业的发展前景,具体的是以德、美两国"工业4.0"发展为例对比分析中国产业发展的新道路,同时本文还介绍了国际贸易的发展现状,通过对比分析法分析了"工业4.0"的发展对我国国际贸易的影响,最后总结经验提出一些可以促使我国加快实现贸易强国梦的方法。 展开更多
关键词 工业4.0” 工业互联网 贸易强国
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福建龙海角美工业综合开发区(漳州角美台商投资区)
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《漳州职业大学学报》 2003年第1期F003-F003,共1页
龙海角美工业综合开发区是福建省人民政府批准的第一个中外合资土地成片开发试验区。开发区位于龙海市角美镇,距厦门高崎国际机场30公里,距厦门东渡港15万吨泊位125公里。鹰厦铁路横卧开发区北侧,角美火车站距开发区2公里。厦漳泉高... 龙海角美工业综合开发区是福建省人民政府批准的第一个中外合资土地成片开发试验区。开发区位于龙海市角美镇,距厦门高崎国际机场30公里,距厦门东渡港15万吨泊位125公里。鹰厦铁路横卧开发区北侧,角美火车站距开发区2公里。厦漳泉高速公路及324国道横贯角美镇全境。 展开更多
关键词 福建 龙海角工业综合开发区 漳州市 台商投资区 配套设施 地理条件
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技术审美取向的时代变迁 被引量:5
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作者 李宏伟 《科学技术与辩证法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期75-78,共4页
技术审美是对于世界的技术理性理解和解释的必要补充和丰富,是对于人的技术理性存在方式的人文关怀和现实超越。从农业社会的“技艺美”追求、工业社会的“工业美”追求,到生态社会的“生态美”追求,体现出人类技术审美取向的时代内涵演... 技术审美是对于世界的技术理性理解和解释的必要补充和丰富,是对于人的技术理性存在方式的人文关怀和现实超越。从农业社会的“技艺美”追求、工业社会的“工业美”追求,到生态社会的“生态美”追求,体现出人类技术审美取向的时代内涵演变,带给我们打破现代技术“座架”统治的希望。 展开更多
关键词 技术审 技艺 工业美 生态
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黄美勇 如歌的行者
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作者 张林 王锋 《中国皮革》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第18期47-47,共1页
见到黄美勇的时候,他刚好开了3个多小时的公司会议。然而从他的脸上,我们看不出丝毫倦意。年轻、朝气而又有着温州企业家特有的儒雅、睿智,这就是黄美勇。
关键词 企业家 细节管理 素质 品质 品牌 莉达工业
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新疆家俱巨头美克进军石化业
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作者 林华 《西部大开发》 2005年第6期42-44,共3页
2005年5月10日,一个年综合利用天然气8亿立方的化工产业基地在新疆南部重镇库尔勒奠基,项目总投资额达97亿元。这是中国最大的家俱出口企业美克投资集团有限公司涉足石油天然气化工行业、拓展新产业的一个大手笔;同时,也是国务院今... 2005年5月10日,一个年综合利用天然气8亿立方的化工产业基地在新疆南部重镇库尔勒奠基,项目总投资额达97亿元。这是中国最大的家俱出口企业美克投资集团有限公司涉足石油天然气化工行业、拓展新产业的一个大手笔;同时,也是国务院今年3月发布“36条”后,新疆民营企业打响的第一枪。 展开更多
关键词 克化工工业 中国 新疆 技术水平 经营模式 企业发展
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美国-以色列-埃及合格工业区合作框架分析
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作者 韩秀丽 王伟峰 《中东研究》 2024年第1期355-376,386-387,共24页
美国基于其中东战略,试图以合格工业区项目调和埃及与以色列两国的紧张关系。在美国推动以及埃及面临经济困难的背景下,美国、以色列、埃及最终以《美国-以色列自由贸易协定》和《埃及-以色列合格工业区议定书》为法律依托构建三方合作... 美国基于其中东战略,试图以合格工业区项目调和埃及与以色列两国的紧张关系。在美国推动以及埃及面临经济困难的背景下,美国、以色列、埃及最终以《美国-以色列自由贸易协定》和《埃及-以色列合格工业区议定书》为法律依托构建三方合作框架。据此,美国给予埃及合格工业区内符合原产地规则的制成品免税待遇,并呈现优惠政策重叠、企业选择灵活以及国家间间接合作等特点。就其效果而言,合格工业区在政治上有限助力埃以关系正常化,经济上有效促进框架内经济合作,并为美国形成了“合格工业区式”的国际关系处理模式。合格工业区作为一种用经济手段解决政治问题的制度框架,对于外国投资者参与全球产业链以及国家推动国际合作的模式选择都有溢出效应。 展开更多
关键词 以埃合格工业 原产地规则 免税待遇
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汽车色彩营销将成‘首席’卖点
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《车世界》 2004年第11期40-40,共1页
色彩是影响汽车售价的三大因素之一,即使是同一品牌、同一款车,颜色不同可导致很高的产品差价。在国外,因色彩导致的汽车销售价差可多达300美元。目前,汽车色彩这一卖点正开始在国内市场迅速"飘红"。近日中国流行色协会副会... 色彩是影响汽车售价的三大因素之一,即使是同一品牌、同一款车,颜色不同可导致很高的产品差价。在国外,因色彩导致的汽车销售价差可多达300美元。目前,汽车色彩这一卖点正开始在国内市场迅速"飘红"。近日中国流行色协会副会长梁勇在接受本报记者专访时表示,未来十年,色彩将成为这个时期的核心卖点。 展开更多
关键词 色彩营销 中国流行色协会 销售价 国内市场 奥迪公司 涂料公司 色彩设计 产品定位 市场情报 工业美
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VPLS Based Quality and Cost Control for Tennessee Eastman Process 被引量:1
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作者 宋凯 王海清 李平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第1期62-67,共6页
Product quality and operation cost control obtain increasing emphases in modern chemical system engineering. To improve the fault detection power of the partial least square (PLS) method for quality control, a new QRP... Product quality and operation cost control obtain increasing emphases in modern chemical system engineering. To improve the fault detection power of the partial least square (PLS) method for quality control, a new QRPV statistic is proposed in terms of the VP (variable importance in projection) indices of monitored process variables, which is significantly advanced over and different from the conventional Q statistic. QRPV is calculated only by the residuals of the remarkable process variables (RPVs). Therefore, it is the dominant relation between quality and RPV not all process variables (as in the case of the conventional PLS) that is monitored by this new VP-PLS (VPLS) method. The combination of QRPV and T2 statistics is applied to the quality and cost control of the Tennessee Eastman (TE) process, and weak faults can be detected as quickly as possible. Consequently, the product quality of TE process is guaranteed and operation costs are reduced. 展开更多
关键词 partial least squares method Tennessee Eastman process statistical quality control cost control on-line monitoring
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开发区要成为海峡西岸经济区的增长极 被引量:2
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作者 郭进福 《开放潮》 2004年第9期53-54,共2页
建设海峡西岸经济区战略构想的提出,给开发区的发展带来新的机遇和挑战。如何把握机遇,发挥优势,在参与建设海峡西岸经济区中实现跨越式发展,是当前龙海市角美工业综合开发区面临的一个重要课题。
关键词 海峡西岸经济区 龙海市 工业综合开发区 区域经济 战略规划 投资环境 工业布局
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Generational management in corporate America: The differences and challenges in management of four generations of working adults
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作者 Steven V. Cates 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第8期46-54,共9页
There are many differences and challenges that employers face while managing employees in the current work force. Our present day workforce is made up of a diverse group of people: Matures, also known as Veterans (a... There are many differences and challenges that employers face while managing employees in the current work force. Our present day workforce is made up of a diverse group of people: Matures, also known as Veterans (age 55+), Baby Boomers (age 45-54), Generation X (age 35-44) and Generation Y also known as Millennial (age 18-34). The differences and challenges among these groups will be evident when reviewing recognition and praise, managerial styles, subordinate responses to generational leadership. Companies are stepping back and looking more holistically at how to develop programs and deploy technology that will speak to four distinct generations in the workforce (Sprague, 2008). Each generation has their own definition of work ethic, responsibility, and performance. The best way to deal with the multi-generations is coming up with ways that make everybody feel like they are members of a team, thus helping them to learn how to develop a better way of communication than what exists between them now. If everybody is a part of a team, then they are all sharing the benefits that the other generations can bring to the table, making them a strong entity. Matures and boomers can become mentors to the X and Y's, and the X and Y's can then share and impart their knowledge of technology to the Matures and boomers. Companies in today's workplace must learn a better way to understand the values of the four generations, for it is very important in understanding and guiding these people in the workplace. Without this proper understanding, the guidance and alliance that managers are hoping to achieve will be even longer in the making and then one, possibly two, whole generations will be gone from the workforce and their knowledge and skill gone as well. 展开更多
关键词 MANAGEMENT matures Baby Boomers generation X generation Y MILLENNIALS diversity
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Integration between Engineering and Knowledge Systems: Evaluation of Performance of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in a Textile Company
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作者 Mohammed A. Ahmed Al-Dujaili Haitham Remdhan Abed Ali Ahamed Noori Obeed 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2011年第3期235-244,共10页
The integration between engineering and knowledge systems (KS) in a manufacturing environment in a network of industrial enterprises was investigated. The drivers for this application of engineering design to infras... The integration between engineering and knowledge systems (KS) in a manufacturing environment in a network of industrial enterprises was investigated. The drivers for this application of engineering design to infrastructure in an industrial setting where cost and time to market are vital were to spread best practice, and to gain experience in dealing with the regulatory authorities according to ISO 14000. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the industrial wastewater treatment plant of the Hilla Textile Factories, to find an appropriate method of treating the industrial wastewater so as to render it fit for reuse or safe to be disposed of as stipulated by the Iraqi laws on effluent disposal. The removal efficiencies of the different parameters used to describe water quality was low. It was found that the removal efficiency of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) was 20-21%, that of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) was 17-30% and that of TSS (Total Suspended Solids) was 27-31%. The quality of the effluent was not in line with those of either the Iraqi or American standards. 展开更多
关键词 Source of water knowledge systems water quality water pollution activated carbon adsorption granular activated carbon.
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Workshops of the Paulista Company in Jundiai, Sao Paulo: A Threatened Railway Heritage
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作者 Antonio Soukef Junior 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第6期714-725,共12页
The workshops built by the Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro in Jundiai can be considered among the most significant Brazilian railway assets, both for their aesthetic and deployment qualities, and for the indus... The workshops built by the Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro in Jundiai can be considered among the most significant Brazilian railway assets, both for their aesthetic and deployment qualities, and for the industrial activities carried out on the premises, since their spaces preserve the memory of the work of generations of railway personnel who performed their various functions there between 1893--the year they opened, and 1990 when they were permanently decommissioned. This complex, during its almost 100 years of operation, has undergone significant modifications and enhancements mainly due to technological changes driven by the replacement of steam traction by electric traction, and then by diesel-electric traction. Despite this, the complex maintained an impressive architectural consistency. Unfortunately, most of the buildings of this complex are unused and in disrepair, being the target of invasions, vandalism and theft of materials that if not stopped will cause irreparable damage to its structure and to the local ambience. The question that appears most urgent, therefore, is to seek ways to repossess this group of workshops in order to meet the current demands of urban development without losing the characteristics which form its architectural and urban identity in a city in accelerated mutation. 展开更多
关键词 Railway heritage urban development preservation.
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Comparative Study on Venture Capital among U.S.A., Japan and China
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作者 Kuan Li Huili Wang 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第3期27-35,共9页
This essay, through comparing venture capital in China's modernization with U.S.A., Japan, summarizes the different characteristics of venture capital of the United States and Japan, and thinks that China's present ... This essay, through comparing venture capital in China's modernization with U.S.A., Japan, summarizes the different characteristics of venture capital of the United States and Japan, and thinks that China's present modernization, as a flag of developing countries, has already entered middle period of industrialization, according to the experience of U.S.A., Japan and reality of China. The technological progress mode has already been changed from technology import to technological innovation stage at this time. In order to encourage innovations, we must develop venture capital in a more effective manner. The national conditions have determined the technology import of China, which must start with a high points, this is the most important condition of target to choose. The venture capital of China in system transitional period should use U.S.A.'s experience for reference even more on the capital source to pay close attention to the capital sources of the government and bank. Once the government guides and starts the market, the folk capital will show the natural instinct of the capital automatically Risk investment is the embodiment capitalized personality spirit, in order to dispose such ambitious culture. We need the reform of the system as well as dispose risk investor's stratum at present. 展开更多
关键词 industrialization venture capital comparative study
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The Economics of Decline in the Media Industry: Survival Strategies of American Print Media Firms and Implications for a Diminishing Print Media Industry in Nigeria
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作者 EKEANYANWU, Nnamdi Tobechukwu BATTA, Herbert OYOKUNYI, Jon Ita 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2017年第8期427-445,共19页
The media industry plays a central role in the emergence of a politically, socially, and economically conscious citizenry. This role has elevated the industry as a major stakeholder in the political, socio-cultural, a... The media industry plays a central role in the emergence of a politically, socially, and economically conscious citizenry. This role has elevated the industry as a major stakeholder in the political, socio-cultural, and economic development of the people. This essential role, however, has come under serious threat following the emergence of the Digital Age, changing social trends, and a global economy that is in distress. This is the main reason this paper investigates the survival strategies adopted by the US print media industry to deal with the decline and see how the Nigerian print media industry that is facing similar decline can benefit from the strategies. The method of study is qualitative. We gathered data through in-depth interviews and on-site observation of the operations of the selected media organizations. We also reviewed literature provided by the media firms and the ones that are already in the public domain. Our findings confirm recent projections that the American and Nigerian media industries are truly facing economics of decline and that the Nigerian industry is worst hit. The study identified some of the strategies adopted by the American print media industry to deal with the economic recession to include introduction of online editions, use of pay wall, free online views, Search Engine Optimization, Micro-funding, etc. After thorough interrogation of the literature and results, we conclude that the Nigerian print media industry could apply similar strategies used in the US to address its own negative economic situation. We also recommend an upgrade in the media training curricula to address some of these concerns effectively leading to the emergence of "Media Entrepreneurship" as a course in Communication/Media Departments in Nigerian universities. 展开更多
关键词 ECONOMICS DECLINE survival strategies Print Media Industry NIGERIA AMERICA
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Fatal Accommodations: The Record of Teachers' Unions in the McCarthy Era
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作者 Robert L. Dahlgren 《History Research》 2012年第1期15-27,共13页
While professional associations connected to higher education such as the American Association of University Professors fought to defend its members against the anti-communism of the 1950s, evidence suggests that teac... While professional associations connected to higher education such as the American Association of University Professors fought to defend its members against the anti-communism of the 1950s, evidence suggests that teachers' unions failed in this role. Drawing upon the archival records and publications of the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association, the following paper argues that the ideological inclinations of union leaders hindered their efforts to protect K-12 public school teachers. The attacks on academic freedom rights during the McCarthy era would thus have implications for years to come in regard to the ability of K-12 teachers to exercise their intellectual autonomy. 展开更多
关键词 Academic freedom anti-communism labor history teachers' unions
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投产
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《电器》 2005年第1期60-60,共1页
美的武汉工业园投产,海尔热水器武汉生产线投产,奥克斯南昌工业园空调项目投产,山东浪潮机顶盒生产线投产,
关键词 数字电视 机顶盒 综合业务接收机 的武汉工业 奥克斯南昌工业
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Learning by Doing Effect in North South Trade under the Global Value Chains: An Empirical Analysis of Various Industries in the U.S.
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作者 Lin Kong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第12期25-28,共4页
This paper studies the division of labor and economic development under global value chains in North South trade by mainly investigating the changes of production hours and cost per unit along with more and more outpu... This paper studies the division of labor and economic development under global value chains in North South trade by mainly investigating the changes of production hours and cost per unit along with more and more output and increasing trade value in several industries in the U.S., because the U. S. is at the leading position in the division of labor by global value chains. The empirical evidence reveals that more international outsourcing, there will be more detailed division of labor, and the industry unit production time and production cost will show more declining trend year by year. This is consistent with that the global value chains and the outsourcing play more and more important roles in the international division of labor and economic growth in both developed and developing countries, and helps explain the integration of workforce across countries in the global value chains. 展开更多
关键词 Global Value Chains North South Trade Division of Labor Learning by Doing INDUSTRIES
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