同步推进巾帼建功与维护权益的有效实践——陕煤集团工会女职委实施“三六三”工作法调查

面对加强群团工作的新要求、企业改革发展的新任务及女职工工作中存在的突出问题,陕煤集团工会女职委通过"三六三"工作法,加强机制建设,创新载体手段,团结引导女职工融入党政中心工作,在企业发展中不断彰显工会女职委的组织作为,实现了巾帼建功与权益维护同步推进。

Social Networks and Citizen Participation in the Collaborative Community Policing ——A Case Study of S Community in Beijing

It is of great significance to enhance collaborative community policing for crime prevention and better community-police relationships. Understanding the relational structure of collaborative community policing is necessary to pinpoint the pattern of interactions among key actors involved in community policing and improve the effectiveness of network governance. Based on 234 surveys of citizens of S Community in Beijing from April 2017 to May 2017, this paper empirically examines the characteristics of formal network and informal network of citizen participation in the collaborative community policing. Beijing is widely known for its active involvement of neighborhood volunteers in different types of community policing. We focused on four different types of interpersonal work relationships in this study： workflow, problem solving, mentoring and friendship, among resident committees, neighborhood administrative offices, media, police station, business security personnel, neighborhood volunteers, and security activists. The nature of relationships between individuals in networks can be treated as from instrumental ties to expressive ties. Expressive ties cover relationships that involve the exchange of friendship, trust, and socio-emotional support. We extended this intra-organizational insight into a community policing inter-organizational context. The collaborative network showed the trend of the distributed network. The clustering analysis showed that in the workflow network, we should make thll use of the close interaction between the citizens and activists in the community. Meanwhile, in the problem-solving network, mentoring network and friendship network, interactions between citizens and neighborhood committee are weak.

LED Failure Modes Implications in Ex-e Applications

Design reliable and safe LED （light emitting diode） lighting equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres should require knowledge about the possible failure modes of LED sources. Nowadays, LED technology potential is not adequately considered by IECEx （International Electrotechnical Commission system for certification to standards relating to equipment for use in explosive atmospheres） yet. Standards only consider LEDs adequate for Zone 1 when luminary is realized by the Ex-d protection strategy, or ifa big limitation in terms of power is guarantee, for Ex-i mode. In particular, Ex-d LED luminaries are obtained by using heavy, thick and expensive flameproof enclosures, entrusting safety only to the mechanical strength of the case. Luminous efficiency＇s also reduced since the glass used is very thick （10% reduction of approximately every 10 mm of thickness of the glass）. The paper shows a study about different possible causes of LED failure and their implication with explosive atmospheres, investigating whether LED technology can be used safely with other safety strategy like Ex-e, which can guarantee better performance and less cost.

Implementing BIM in the German Architecture, Engineering and Construction Market---A Survey about the Potentials and Barriers

The research project ＂BIM--Potentials and Barriers＂ aims to analyze existing BIM practice and the barriers to the implementation of the approach in Germany. Overseen by an ＂advisory board＂ with high-profile field, public-authority and AEC （architecture, engineering and construction market） association representatives, a set of hypotheses has been drawn up and subjected to evaluation by means of a detailed survey. The survey, having identified the relevant stakeholders, first attempts to discover how BIM （building information modeling） is currently used. The potentials of the application of BIM in the different processes and target groups are also determined, as well as the barriers and constraints. Enhancement of the considered areas is an important project solution approach： Besides technological aspects, the analysis also focuses on contracting, norms and processes, as well as education, knowledge and role perception.

National Health and Family Planning Commission Plans For the Implementation of Health and Poverty Alleviation Project

On 2016 March 24,National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)held the leading group meeting on poverty alleviation and pairing-assistance,which planned the implementation of 2016 health and poverty alleviation project.Li Bin,the group leader and minister of NHFPC,

Analysis and Improvement of Standing-Up Action for Elderly People from a Chair Using a Cushion-Type Support Tool

This paper reports the problems that elderly people have when they stand up from a chair, and proposes an adequate standing-up procedure that solves these problems. The important points for an adequate standing-up procedure are ＂leaning the upper body forward＂ and ＂pulling the legs to the side＂. Furthermore, this paper proposes a standing-up support tool. The characteristics of the support tool are a cushion-type shape with an adjustable flange and an air-pressure-driven mechanism. When the proposed standing-up procedure and support tool are applied to elderly people, the measured values related to standing-up, such as maximum acceleration, arm force, standing-up time, heel position and forward-bending angle, are improved. Furthermore, elderly people felt that it made the standing-up action easy. We could confirm the effectiveness of the proposed standing-up procedure and support tool.

Addition of Minority Languages to Standards of Safety Information

The necessity of adding safetyinformation which is in minority languagesinto standards is discussed.The requirementsof the WTO-TBT agreement and IECare analyzed.The relevant laws and foundationtechnology for minority languages inChina are discussed.The precedents ofstandards or technical regulations are enumerated.The conclusion is put forward thatsafety information in minority languagesshould be added into standards as soon aspossible.

Ten Years of Minimum Efficiency Standards for Induction Motors in Brazil： From Standards Class until Super Premium Motors

The year 2012 marked the 10th anniversary of publication of Presidential Decree No. 4508/2002, which set forth minimum efficiency standards for induction motors in Brazil. Within this context, the present article focuses on the importance of implementing minimum efficiency standards in Brazil and elsewhere and presents the state of the art in domestic and international legislation and standards pertaining to induction motors. It also covers advancements in motor technology, by means of an analysis of motors currently on the market, and trends in said technology, with particular emphasis on the search for new materials for permanent magnet manufacturing. The results of experimental testing of a permanent-magnet motor and a premium-efficiency induction motor are presented and discussed, with the objective of contributing to definition of the IE4 （Efficiency Level from International Electrotechnical Commission） standard and to the goal-oriented Brazilian efficiency program. The present article described the results of experimental testing with an induction motor and a line-start permanent-magnet motor and concluded that permanent-magnet motors are superior in performance to induction motors at loads between half and full, with an efficiency advantage of up to 6.7%. However, in applications with wide variations in load, with motor operation below half load, use of permanent-magnet motors is not economically feasible, as the current cost of these motors exceeds that of induction motors. Another relevant finding concerns the current harmonic distortion observed during testing. The tested permanent-magnet motor exhibited a distortion of up to 13.5%, exceeding Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard 519/1992 recommended limits. This behavior must be clearly specified and taken into account by future standards that define the super premium class, lest the impact of harmonic distortion prove to be detrimental to industries that adopt these motors for their processes.

The Road to Self-Reliance of the First French Atomic Bomb

After World War II,the choice of the plutonium bomb as the technology roadmap for the first French atomic bomb was not a military issue,but rather one guided by civilian nuclear technology policy.After consideration of the amount of uranium to be mined,technical reserves,and the financial situation,the civilian nuclear energy project of the Commissariatàl’énergie Atomique(CEA)was based on plutonium and natural uranium as the fissile materials,which indirectly provided enough plutonium for the future development of a nuclear weapon.When the Fourth Republic decided to develop the atomic bomb,a“Common Core”was established with the CEA,a public institution,as the lead,assisted by the military.Faced by the US embargo of nuclear weapons technology,the co-existence of civilian and military branches and their collaboration to some degree in the CEA not only made it a civilian-military complex,but also facilitated breakthroughs in the core technologies of implosion,the plutonium core,the tamper,and the neutron source.The success of the first French nuclear weapons test on February 13,1960,announced that France was on its way to becoming self-reliant in the military use of nuclear science.

Parameters Influencing the Noise Emission of Planing Machines

Regarding woodworking machines, machine acoustics are of particular significance due to the high noise emission of these machines. Among other things, this can be attributed to the adoption of the European Commission Machinery Directive as a national law, which demands protection against noise emission in the design phase of new machines. In order to accomplish this, it is necessary to examine and locate the causes of emissions on existing machines. In this paper, the sound source is located through sound intensity measurements, using planing machines as an example, which are particularly noise-intensive woodworking machines. In addition, different influencing parameters on noise emission are analyzed, such as manual and automatic feed, rotational speed and the influence of the type of wood of the workpiece.

Major Tasks of Health and Family Planning Work in 2016

On January 15,2016,National Health and Family Planning Commission（NHFPC）convened a regular press briefing.Directr-General Mao Qun’an introduced the general requirements for health and family planning work in2016,including fully implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）,the Third,Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC CentralCommittee, and a series of important speeches by General Secretary Xi Jinping.

Soil Monitoring System as a Basic Tool for Protection of Soils and Sustainable Land Use in Slovakia

The purpose of soil monitoring system in Slovakia is better to protect the soils with regard to sustainable land use. The main objective is the observation of soil properties concerning the main threats to soil： soil contamination, salinisation and sodification, decline in soil organic matter （SOM）, soil compaction and erosion. Soil monitoring system in Slovakia is consistently running since 1993. Its importance consists of providing the information on changing spatial and temporal variations of soil parameters as well as the evolution of soil quality in topsoil and subsoil. Soil monitoring network in Slovakia is constructed using ecological principles, taking into account all main soil types and subtypes, SOM, climatic regions, emission regions, polluted and non-polluted regions as well as various land use. The results of soil monitoring of 318 sites on agricultural land in Slovakia have been presented. Soil properties are evaluated according to the main threats to soil relating to European Commission recommendation for European soil monitoring performance as follows： soil contamination, soil salinization and sodification, decline in SOM, soil compaction and erosion. The most significant change has been determined in physical properties of soils. The physical degradation was especially manifested in compacted and the eroded soils. About 50% of agricultural land is potentially affected by soil erosion in Slovakia. In addition, decline in SOM and available nutrients indicate the serious facts on evaluation and extension of soil degradation processes during the last period in Slovakia. Obtained measured data and required outputs are reported to Joint Research Centre （JRC） in lspra （Italy） and European Environmental Agency （EEA） in Copenhagen （Denmark）. Finally, soil monitoring system thus becomes a basic tool for protection of soils and sustainable land use as well as for the creation of legislatives not only in Slovakia, but in EU, too.

Impact of Workforce and Schedule Constraints on New Nuclear Construction

Due to recent legislative incentives and a general change in the public eye towards environmental and energy issues, a renewed interest in building nuclear power plants has taken place in the U.S. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has also recently given approvals to build four nuclear reactors in two southeast states, which further indicates the resurging interest in nuclear power in the U.S. Such approvals, however, do not specifically address the impact on having a constrained labor force when manufacturing and constructing multiple reactors. Key findings include the comparison of a constrained and unconstrained workforce on construction and manufacturing completion times, the identification of peak labor requirements based on different construction schedules, and the development of training estimates to ensure the workforce and industry are prepared for the new jobs being created. Results suggest that a shorter planned construction timeline is effective when the workforce is moderately constrained to unconstrained. However, with a severely-constrained starting workforce, a longer construction timeline is preferred. For multiple reactor plans, spreading out the construction start dates outperforms all other construction start date schedules. In particular, heavily compressed start dates could effectively kill a resurgent nuclear industry, especially if workforce expansion is not pursued simultaneously.

《工会法》是工会组织的“镇会之宝”

1950年6月29日,时任中央人民政府主席的毛泽东签署命令颁布《工会法》。1992年第七届全国人大第五次会议审议通过了新《工会法》,之后,《工会法》于2001年、2009年两次修订,一直沿用至今。《工会法》是调整工会与政府、工会与用人单位、工会与会员、职工以及工会与其他组织的法律规范的总称。在依法治国、建设法治国家的今天,认真回顾审视《工会法》伴随工会走过的峥嵘岁月,

全总负责人就《中国工会章程(修正案)》中有关问题答记者问

新华社北京10月22日电(记者林红梅、樊曦)中国工会第十六次全国代表大会22日审议通过了《关于中国工会章程(修正案)的决议》。就此次工会章程修改的内容、意义和必要性,记者专访了中华全国总工会负责人。问:为什么要修改《中国工会章程》?答:随着我国工业化、信息化。

构建“小三级” 把握“三要件” 搞好“三结合”——汝南县加强和改进新建企业建会工作的实践历程

近年来,汝南县以县总工会苦抓、基层干部苦干、党委部门苦帮的"三苦"精神,在新建企业建立工会组织570家,培育"六好基层工会"82个,工会工作示范乡镇6个,"五星级村级工会"31个,带动全县工会工作健康发展,被全总授予"工会组织工作先进县",被省总授予"六好县总工会"。构建"小三级"组织框架(一)"三项"措施务实建会基础。