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中国员工“工作/生活平衡”的理论框架 被引量:24
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作者 张雯 Linda Duxbury 李立 《现代管理科学》 2006年第5期12-15,共4页
“:工作/生活平衡(work-lifebalance)”是全球人力资源管理领域的前沿课题。文章在对有关“工作/生活平衡”理论和实证研究的各种文献的综合回顾的基础上,提出了中国“工作/生活平衡”的理论框架。通过问卷调查,经过统计学方法的分析和... “:工作/生活平衡(work-lifebalance)”是全球人力资源管理领域的前沿课题。文章在对有关“工作/生活平衡”理论和实证研究的各种文献的综合回顾的基础上,提出了中国“工作/生活平衡”的理论框架。通过问卷调查,经过统计学方法的分析和检验,得出结论:发现中国员工面对的工作需求远大于世界很多国家,总体的“工作/生活平衡”状况不容乐观;中国员工老年亲属的支持作用相当显著,是中国“工作/生活冲突”的一个重要的缓和因素。 展开更多
关键词 工作/生活平衡 工作/生活冲突 理论框架 缓和因素
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Resolving Conflicts Within Multicultural Teams in Industrial Enterprises
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作者 Veronika Videnova Dagmar Cagfifiova Paul Woolliscroft Jana Makraiova Milos Cambal 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第2期113-123,共11页
The aim of this paper is to highlight the issue of resolving conflicts within multicultural teams in industrial enterprises. The authors build upon the concept of multiculturalism which seeks for possible ways to enab... The aim of this paper is to highlight the issue of resolving conflicts within multicultural teams in industrial enterprises. The authors build upon the concept of multiculturalism which seeks for possible ways to enable different cultures to coexist and the means of communication between them. The authors base the study on the assumption that extensively developed intercultural relationships lead to mutual understanding between people and consequently to less interpersonal conflicts. In the introduction part, the authors explain the importance of increased attention and interest in the area of multiculturalism. Industrial enterprises nowadays are increasingly aware of this issue as they become more open to different cultures and they are confronted with intensive international migration and previously isolated societies become more pluralistic. As a result of these processes, individuals are more frequently in contact with members of different cultures. "Think globally, act locally" has become a slogan for our society. This way of thinking and acting was transferred to almost all areas of life (economic, political, and educational) and it is applied in the context of schools, societies, and enterprises as well. The ability to understand and accept cultural diversity is becoming essential in the ordinary working environment. It helps to create connections between emotional perception and rational acceptance. In practice, the offer of training seminars about intercultural differences is widespread. Enterprises supporting the knowledge improvement of their own employees have understood that a friendly working environment leads to increased motivation, consequently reflected in their performance. The training focused on skills development in this area can help to reduce interpersonal misunderstandings, bring new ways of conflict resolution and harmony in the workplace and thereby also increase productivity. The authors focus on the "outdoor method" as an actual phenomenon, which is used in teaching the topic of tolerance towards cultural diversity. They describe the individual stages of this method and introduce a modified version of Tuson's model as an effective tool for conflict resolution in the workplace. The tools introduced in this paper, place particular emphasis on actions to prevent conflicts in the workplace. This paper builds upon the theory of knowledge processing and its role as a theoretical basis for knowledge development in the area of multiculturalism. Furthermore, it teaches us to be tolerant towards others, their habits, culture, and history "Strangers" can be a source of experience for us and they can enrich our personal lives. Discussion of the issues surrounding multiculturalism and also the identification of sustainable key performance parameters within multicultural work environments can contribute to more effective conflict resolution in the workplace and promote awareness towards the tolerant coexistence and social cohesion 展开更多
关键词 MULTICULTURALISM INTERCULTURALITY conflict resolution Tuson's model outdoor method
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