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基于拓展计划行为理论的IDS危险骑行分析 被引量:1
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作者 许江超 韩天园 +2 位作者 曹莹 王显军 李彬 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第5期277-283,共7页
为探究即时配送服务(IDS)骑手普遍的危险骑行意图驱动来源,基于计划行为理论(TPB)提出态度、主观规范和直觉行为控制与行为意图的假设关系,拓展安全氛围、薪资期望和工作场所冲突3个变量,构建IDS骑手危险骑行的结构方程模型。研究结果表... 为探究即时配送服务(IDS)骑手普遍的危险骑行意图驱动来源,基于计划行为理论(TPB)提出态度、主观规范和直觉行为控制与行为意图的假设关系,拓展安全氛围、薪资期望和工作场所冲突3个变量,构建IDS骑手危险骑行的结构方程模型。研究结果表明:拓展TPB比TPB具有更好的拟合适配度,知觉行为控制、安全氛围和工作场所冲突对配送危险骑行意图的作用更突出;配送骑手普遍缺乏有效的交通安全考核和安全教育培训;加强IDS骑手雇佣关系的解释能力和提高骑手话语权是解决IDS交通安全问题的关键。 展开更多
关键词 即时配送服务 配送骑行安全 安全氛围 工作场所冲突 计划行为理论 结构方程模型
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Resolving Conflicts Within Multicultural Teams in Industrial Enterprises
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作者 Veronika Videnova Dagmar Cagfifiova Paul Woolliscroft Jana Makraiova Milos Cambal 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第2期113-123,共11页
The aim of this paper is to highlight the issue of resolving conflicts within multicultural teams in industrial enterprises. The authors build upon the concept of multiculturalism which seeks for possible ways to enab... The aim of this paper is to highlight the issue of resolving conflicts within multicultural teams in industrial enterprises. The authors build upon the concept of multiculturalism which seeks for possible ways to enable different cultures to coexist and the means of communication between them. The authors base the study on the assumption that extensively developed intercultural relationships lead to mutual understanding between people and consequently to less interpersonal conflicts. In the introduction part, the authors explain the importance of increased attention and interest in the area of multiculturalism. Industrial enterprises nowadays are increasingly aware of this issue as they become more open to different cultures and they are confronted with intensive international migration and previously isolated societies become more pluralistic. As a result of these processes, individuals are more frequently in contact with members of different cultures. "Think globally, act locally" has become a slogan for our society. This way of thinking and acting was transferred to almost all areas of life (economic, political, and educational) and it is applied in the context of schools, societies, and enterprises as well. The ability to understand and accept cultural diversity is becoming essential in the ordinary working environment. It helps to create connections between emotional perception and rational acceptance. In practice, the offer of training seminars about intercultural differences is widespread. Enterprises supporting the knowledge improvement of their own employees have understood that a friendly working environment leads to increased motivation, consequently reflected in their performance. The training focused on skills development in this area can help to reduce interpersonal misunderstandings, bring new ways of conflict resolution and harmony in the workplace and thereby also increase productivity. The authors focus on the "outdoor method" as an actual phenomenon, which is used in teaching the topic of tolerance towards cultural diversity. They describe the individual stages of this method and introduce a modified version of Tuson's model as an effective tool for conflict resolution in the workplace. The tools introduced in this paper, place particular emphasis on actions to prevent conflicts in the workplace. This paper builds upon the theory of knowledge processing and its role as a theoretical basis for knowledge development in the area of multiculturalism. Furthermore, it teaches us to be tolerant towards others, their habits, culture, and history "Strangers" can be a source of experience for us and they can enrich our personal lives. Discussion of the issues surrounding multiculturalism and also the identification of sustainable key performance parameters within multicultural work environments can contribute to more effective conflict resolution in the workplace and promote awareness towards the tolerant coexistence and social cohesion 展开更多
关键词 MULTICULTURALISM INTERCULTURALITY conflict resolution Tuson's model outdoor method
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