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西方国家成长的财政逻辑 被引量:2
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作者 刘守刚 《财政科学》 CSSCI 2021年第1期126-136,149,共12页
国家的性质与内涵可以从有机体角度来加以把握,也可以用工具性国家/目的性国家两个概念的环节来加以解释。在这样的概念基础上,财政学者可以进一步地从财政视角来审视国家成长的逻辑,由此产生的逻辑可以用西方现代国家成长的经验来加以... 国家的性质与内涵可以从有机体角度来加以把握,也可以用工具性国家/目的性国家两个概念的环节来加以解释。在这样的概念基础上,财政学者可以进一步地从财政视角来审视国家成长的逻辑,由此产生的逻辑可以用西方现代国家成长的经验来加以验证。从工具性国家/目的性国家出发探索西方国家成长的财政逻辑,可以从财政视角发现,现代国家逐步成长并显现出税收国家、生产国家、福利国家三个面相由此财政面相可以清晰地看到西方国家成长的制度内容与阶段性特征。 展开更多
关键词 工具性国家 目的性国家 财政逻辑
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Education As an Instrument for an Active Social Policy: Assumptions, Performance, and Prospects
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作者 Lucyna Prorok 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第1期20-27,共8页
The crisis of the welfare state caused the change of the approach to the policy of social protection and the tools of its realization in countries of EU. The present trend consists in the transfer of the responsibilit... The crisis of the welfare state caused the change of the approach to the policy of social protection and the tools of its realization in countries of EU. The present trend consists in the transfer of the responsibility for the welfare of the society from the state to local autonomies, businessmen, and, first of all, people themselves. A basic assignment of the present social policy is building active attitudes of persons and families being found in a difficult situation. Help in this has to be: the realization of the watchword work instead of benefit and the broadly understood education as the protection (guarantee) against life risks. Therefore, the author undertook synthesis of the current sociological knowledge on the change of an approach to social policy objectives formulation. Using qualitative methods, she analyzed the content of literature comprising (showing) discourses on the opportunities and constraints associated with the modernization of the existing social policy and selected EU documents. 展开更多
关键词 active social policy ACTIVITY social policy social inclusion EDUCATION educate
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