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在工商性、主体性与政治性之间——民国初外蒙古铁道修筑权交涉案述论
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作者 冯建勇 《青海民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期125-132,共8页
民国初年,俄国政府企图攫取修筑外蒙古铁道的优先权,其目标乃是维护俄国在外蒙古的政治、经济利益,努力使"修造铁路应成为俄蒙两国政府之共同事业"。对于这一被强加的"俄蒙铁路协约",外蒙古当局展现了强烈的主体性... 民国初年,俄国政府企图攫取修筑外蒙古铁道的优先权,其目标乃是维护俄国在外蒙古的政治、经济利益,努力使"修造铁路应成为俄蒙两国政府之共同事业"。对于这一被强加的"俄蒙铁路协约",外蒙古当局展现了强烈的主体性,一度抵制该条约,并尝试将其他国家引入外蒙古境内,用以平衡俄国人势力,但归于失败。中国政府虽然从一开始就强调,该问题之实质不是工商问题,而具有强烈的政治性,并全力维护中国在外蒙古的政治利益和主权地位,然因实力不逮,终究只是获得了一种统合外蒙古的合法形象。 展开更多
关键词 “俄蒙铁路协约” 边疆 工商性 主体 政治
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A Comparative Study of Performance Between Operators With Work Discontinuity and Without Work Discontinuity 被引量:1
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作者 Josefa Angelie D. Revilla Iris Ann G. Martinez 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第5期290-300,共11页
In situations where discontinuity in operation occurs, specifically in a country where coontractualization has an increasing trend, the performance level of operators after the work break is of great interest. Existin... In situations where discontinuity in operation occurs, specifically in a country where coontractualization has an increasing trend, the performance level of operators after the work break is of great interest. Existing studies have found that the performance of an operator declines after her operation is completely stopped. However, when the operator performed other tasks (may it be similar or not from her previous task) during the work break, the performance after the work break seems to be affected at different level. Contractual and regular operators from a semiconductor and textile company were considered to replicate a discontinuous and continuous operation. The processing times of contractual workers before and after several months of work break were compared. Two types of work break were seen to have significant effect on an operator's performance after the work break, Type 1: 0% to 40% similarity from previous task and Type 2: 40% to 97% similarity from previous task. One can find that when 21% of tasks performed during the work break are similar to the operator's previous task, there would be no change in her performance upon returning. On the other hand, a 5% decline in performance was observed after work break type 1 and an 8.54% improvement after work break type 2. Also, a remission rate of 18% from end of stint 1 to start of stint 2 under work break type 1 was seen, while 8% for work break type 2. This may also be true to other industries. Thus, further study is suggested. 展开更多
关键词 performance of contractual operators effects of work break remission rate
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