地方工科型大学人文素质教育体系的系统性构建探索

文章简要研究了人文素质教育的内涵与目标,深入分析了工科型大学人文素质教育存在的四个问题,即:人才培养顶层设计对人文素构成及要求缺乏宏观的思考和总体研究;没有形成比较完善的人文素质教育课程体系;人文学科和人文师资不足以支撑学校的人文教育;校际间的人文交流缺少平台,整体人文环境并不浓厚。在此基础上,提出了人文素质教育体系构建设计,即4个体系1个中心:人文素质课程体系,社会实践教学体系,课外自修体系,校园文化体系和素质拓展认证中心。

网络视阈下工科型院校大学生的生态文明素质教育的实效性探讨

作为手机上网率很高的"90后"当代大学生这一特殊群体,他们是网络时代的积极参与者、网络发展的有力推动者;随着慕课、微课等新媒体教育的推广,他们更易于接受从网络获取的多种有用信息。针对工科型院校大学生们在生态认知、生态观念、生态情感等方面存在的诸多不足,以网络嵌入生态文明素质教育内容为突破口,实现科学精神与人文精神有机渗透,加强生态文明行为的观念引导与制度约束,营造生态化生存的校园"小生境",提高他们对生态文明素质教育的支持度与认同度,从而提升工科型院校大学生的生态文明素质教育的实效性,具有重要的现实意义。

“双一流”背景下:行业特色型工科大学发展的困境与出路

当前我国高校"双一流"建设稳步开展,在此背景下,结合行业特色型工科大学发展面临一些困境:与行业脱离所属关系,归属感、安全感降低;自身定位不准确,发展战略不清晰;人才培养模式单一,难以适应社会发展的新要求等,指出行业特色型工科大学发展的出路:明确定位,制定战略规划;自力更生,树立"经营"意识;面向现实,面向未来,积极调整人才培养模式。

Situation and Development of Innovative Research Universities Engineering Science and Technology Talents

Teaching and research universities cultivate innovative talents that should have the following characteristics： a strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge, strong ability of self-learning and exploration. They should primarily get engaged in applied basic research, focus on knowledge development and operational needs of the basic technology for logic systems, and acquire subject knowledge and expertise, technological innovation. They should have a good moral training, be able to work or live together with others; have good health and good human qualities, be able to take hard work. For the purposes of teaching and Research University, it is to foster innovative talents, we must adhere to the fundamental status of undergraduate teaching, and gradually promote the study of teaching; we must adhere to the path of industry-university cooperation; students in general education system must be established.