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润滑油加氢技术工程化问题及对策
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作者 甯龙 《化工管理》 2021年第33期64-65,共2页
加氢已经成为现代石油加工企业生产高品质油品的重要工艺,尤其是在含硫原油和重质原油在加工原油占比日益增加的背景下,加氢技术可以脱除油品中绝大部分非理想组分,提高油品的综合质量。文章将从润滑油加氢技术工程化发展情况出发,分析... 加氢已经成为现代石油加工企业生产高品质油品的重要工艺,尤其是在含硫原油和重质原油在加工原油占比日益增加的背景下,加氢技术可以脱除油品中绝大部分非理想组分,提高油品的综合质量。文章将从润滑油加氢技术工程化发展情况出发,分析润滑油加氢技术工程化出现的问题,并探讨解决润滑油加氢技术工程化问题的策略。 展开更多
关键词 润滑油加氢技术 工程化问题 解决对策
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一种新型最速控制技术:原理和应用
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作者 石上瑶 李军 +2 位作者 刘兆华 刘家豪 陈鹏云 《控制理论与应用》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1408-1416,共9页
在实际的控制工程领域中,传统的比例–积分–微分(PID)控制仍然占主导地位.一阶惯性滤波器(FOIF)是构建PID结构的基础.加速型工程最速比例–积分(AEFPI)控制器则是以加速型工程最速跟踪滤波器(AEFTF)为基础构造的,然而,对于AEFPI的全面... 在实际的控制工程领域中,传统的比例–积分–微分(PID)控制仍然占主导地位.一阶惯性滤波器(FOIF)是构建PID结构的基础.加速型工程最速比例–积分(AEFPI)控制器则是以加速型工程最速跟踪滤波器(AEFTF)为基础构造的,然而,对于AEFPI的全面研究和分析还缺乏.本文提出了FOIF原型的问题,并通过研究和分析最速跟踪滤波器机理与物理缺陷、工程化重构加速型工程最速滤波器输出跟踪输入特性、频域滤波特性以及所构造的AEFPI控制器的控制性能等方面,从技术角度揭示了低通滤波器属性对所构造控制器性能具有决定作用.通过数学计算分析、仿真实验验证以及现有工程实践结合,说明了这种AEFPI控制器具备显著反馈控制性能. 展开更多
关键词 工程化重构问题 加速型工程最速跟踪滤波器 加速型工程最速比例–积分 新型最速控制技术 直角三角窗
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高德红外640×512中波红外探测器的规模化生产 被引量:3
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作者 刘文波 刘斌 +10 位作者 凡陈玲 余志杰 张丽芳 程海玲 杨益 孙超 李云鹏 张传杰 王立保 周文洪 黄立 《红外》 CAS 2021年第2期8-14,共7页
经过多年的研发工作,制冷型碲镉汞(Mercury Cadmium Telluride,MCT)中波红外探测器已经实现了批量化生产能力,其阵列规格也从最初的320×256发展到现在的1280×1024(百万像元级)。目前,随着武汉高德红外股份有限公司(以下简称&q... 经过多年的研发工作,制冷型碲镉汞(Mercury Cadmium Telluride,MCT)中波红外探测器已经实现了批量化生产能力,其阵列规格也从最初的320×256发展到现在的1280×1024(百万像元级)。目前,随着武汉高德红外股份有限公司(以下简称"高德红外公司")探测器产品水平的不断提高,基于红外探测器的热成像系统被广泛应用于机载、舰载、陆战以及手持观测等军用装备。以640×512/15μm碲镉汞中波红外探测器为例,介绍了高德红外公司探测器产品的工程化应用情况,并分析了探测器研制过程中需要解决的问题,最后指出了未来探测器发展及应用的方向。 展开更多
关键词 红外探测器 碲镉汞 工程化问题
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Improved Hybrid Differential Evolution-Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Feasibility Rules for NLP/MINLP Engineering Optimization Problems 被引量:4
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作者 摆亮 王钧炎 +1 位作者 江永亨 黄德先 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1074-1080,共7页
In this paper, an improved hybrid differential evolution-estimation of distribution algorithm (IHDE-EDA) is proposed for nonlinear programming (NLP) and mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) models in engineerin... In this paper, an improved hybrid differential evolution-estimation of distribution algorithm (IHDE-EDA) is proposed for nonlinear programming (NLP) and mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) models in engineering optimization fields. In order to improve the global searching ability and convergence speed, IHDE-EDA takes full advantage of differential information and global statistical information extracted respectively from differential evolution algorithm and annealing mechanism-embedded estimation of distribution algorithm. Moreover, the feasibility rules are used to handle constraints, which do not require additional parameters and can guide the population to the feasible region quickly. The effectiveness of hybridization mechanism of IHDE-EDA is first discussed, and then simulation and comparison based on three benchmark problems demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and robustness of IHDE-EDA. Finally, optimization on an industrial-size scheduling of two-pipeline crude oil blending problem shows the practical applicability of IHDE-EDA. 展开更多
关键词 differential evolution estimation of distribution hybrid evolution mixed-coding feasibility rules
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A hybrid cuckoo search algorithm with feasibility-based rule for constrained structural optimization 被引量:5
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作者 龙文 张文专 +1 位作者 黄亚飞 陈义雄 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期3197-3204,共8页
Constrained optimization problems are very important as they are encountered in many science and engineering applications.As a novel evolutionary computation technique,cuckoo search(CS) algorithm has attracted much at... Constrained optimization problems are very important as they are encountered in many science and engineering applications.As a novel evolutionary computation technique,cuckoo search(CS) algorithm has attracted much attention and wide applications,owing to its easy implementation and quick convergence.A hybrid cuckoo pattern search algorithm(HCPS) with feasibility-based rule is proposed for solving constrained numerical and engineering design optimization problems.This algorithm can combine the stochastic exploration of the cuckoo search algorithm and the exploitation capability of the pattern search method.Simulation and comparisons based on several well-known benchmark test functions and structural design optimization problems demonstrate the effectiveness,efficiency and robustness of the proposed HCPS algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 constrained optimization problem cuckoo search algorithm pattem search feasibility-based rule engineeringoptimization
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短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺研究 被引量:2
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作者 江海 曾毅夫 《环保科技》 2015年第3期21-25,64,共6页
针对我国城镇污水处理厂的运行现状及低碳氮比问题,提出了结合A2O工艺的短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺路线,对短程硝化、厌氧氨氧化反应启动及DO、p H、NH+4-N、COD、温度、水力停留时间等因素对短程硝化反应的影响进行了研究,就短程硝化... 针对我国城镇污水处理厂的运行现状及低碳氮比问题,提出了结合A2O工艺的短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺路线,对短程硝化、厌氧氨氧化反应启动及DO、p H、NH+4-N、COD、温度、水力停留时间等因素对短程硝化反应的影响进行了研究,就短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺的工程化应用所需解决的短程硝化反应稳定高效控制、厌氧氨氧化反应快速启动、COD和P去除、低温运行调控措施、抗负荷冲击运行特性及系统恢复等关键问题进行了探讨及建议。 展开更多
关键词 短程硝化 厌氧氨氧化 城镇污水 脱氮工艺 工程化关键问题
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An Optimized Constraint Decomposition Method in Concurrent Engineering
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作者 常天庆 Xu Wensheng +1 位作者 Xiong Guangleng Xing Siming 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2003年第2期72-77,共6页
In order to facilitate solution, a complex problem is normally decomposed into many small sub-problems during product development process. Teams are formed to resolve each sub-problem. The original problem is resolved... In order to facilitate solution, a complex problem is normally decomposed into many small sub-problems during product development process. Teams are formed to resolve each sub-problem. The original problem is resolved from solutions of sub-problems. Ideally, sub-problems are not only mutually independent but also inherent parameters of original problem. Solution of original problem can be directly derived from the collection of solutions from simplified sub-problems. In practice, the degree of interdependency is indeed reduced, sub-problems are neither totally independent nor all inherent parameters of original problem. This paper discusses team coordination under this condition and design solution from each team, which not only satisfies total requirements but also is an optimal one. The suggested optimized constraint decomposition method will insure workable Pareto solution. 展开更多
关键词 Constraint Satisfaction Problems constraint decomposition Concurrent Engineering constraint management
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Constraints in Lean Optimization Method Tested on a Real Engineering Problem
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作者 Sven Ahlinder Olivier Goury 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第4期220-224,共5页
Optimizing a vehicle includes testing millions of parameters with hundreds of constraints of the performance. In this article, 162 parameters are optimized with 5 constraints using Lean Optimization combined with Line... Optimizing a vehicle includes testing millions of parameters with hundreds of constraints of the performance. In this article, 162 parameters are optimized with 5 constraints using Lean Optimization combined with Linear Programming. The method converges in this example in about 100 evaluations. This is less than the gradient method needs for its first step. 展开更多
关键词 Lean optimization super saturated design linear programming CONSTRAINTS
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Investigation of the problems about Left behind Children in the New Rural Construction —— Henan Province as the example
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作者 Guangcheng Liang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第10期44-46,共3页
Henan province is the province that promotes the progress of industrialization and urbanization faster. Along with the flow of rural surplus labor, on the one hand, it formed the large group of migrant children in cit... Henan province is the province that promotes the progress of industrialization and urbanization faster. Along with the flow of rural surplus labor, on the one hand, it formed the large group of migrant children in cities and towns; on the other hand, the ideological and moral problem of the "Left-behind children" grows increasingly. It not only concerns the happiness of family and the social harmony and stability, but also concerns the quality level of new rural population and labor force in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Left-behind children the ideological and moral suggestions and countermeasures
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Application of a support vector machine for prediction of slope stability 被引量:14
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作者 XUE Xin Hua YANG Xing Guo CHEN Xin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期2379-2386,共8页
Slope stability estimation is an engineering problem that involves several parameters. To address these problems, a hybrid model based on the combination of support vector machine(SVM) and particle swarm optimization(... Slope stability estimation is an engineering problem that involves several parameters. To address these problems, a hybrid model based on the combination of support vector machine(SVM) and particle swarm optimization(PSO) is proposed in this study to improve the forecasting performance. PSO was employed in selecting the appropriate SVM parameters to enhance the forecasting accuracy. Several important parameters, including the magnitude of unit weight, cohesion, angle of internal friction, slope angle, height, pore water pressure coefficient, were used as the input parameters, while the status of slope was the output parameter. The results show that the PSO-SVM is a powerful computational tool that can be used to predict the slope stability. 展开更多
关键词 slope stability support vector machine particle swarm optimization PREDICTION
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