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高层框架剪力墙基础隔震结构施工工程损伤红外探测技术
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作者 武艺锋 《特种结构》 2023年第6期109-114,共6页
为了更准确地通过红外探测技术呈现结构损伤程度,完善基础隔震结构施工工程的易损性分析,修正基础隔震结构损伤指标,提出了高层框架剪力墙基础隔震结构施工工程损伤红外探测技术。根据基础隔震结构施工工程损伤参数均值,构建了基础隔震... 为了更准确地通过红外探测技术呈现结构损伤程度,完善基础隔震结构施工工程的易损性分析,修正基础隔震结构损伤指标,提出了高层框架剪力墙基础隔震结构施工工程损伤红外探测技术。根据基础隔震结构施工工程损伤参数均值,构建了基础隔震结构施工工程损伤概率需求模型,利用对数正态分布函数,计算了基础隔震结构损伤指标对数均值和对数标准差,完成基础隔震结构施工工程的易损性分析,通过标准化处理基础隔震结构施工工程损伤的红外定位指标,修正了基础隔震结构损伤指标,利用基础隔震结构损伤的红外判定指标,红外判定基础隔震结构施工工程损伤位置,结合基础隔震结构施工工程损伤红外探测算法设计,实现了基础隔震结构施工工程损伤的红外探测。试验结果表明,在基础隔震结构施工工程损伤的红外探测中,红外探测精度可以达到90%以上。 展开更多
关键词 红外探测 基础隔震结构 工程损伤 剪力墙 高层框架 易损性
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基于工程损伤理论的高温装备可靠性评估与运维管理
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作者 张显程 谷行行 +9 位作者 刘宇 王润梓 宋鲁凯 谢里阳 赵丙峰 夏侯唐凡 李勇 孙莉 温建锋 涂善东 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第13期154-172,共19页
在航空航天、核电、能源化工等重要工程领域,高温装备服役于极端恶劣的工作环境,可靠性问题日益突出,如何确保其长寿命高可靠性服役是研究热点问题。一方面,高温复杂装备由众多零部件构成,部件失效模式多样以及不同部件失效模式耦合相... 在航空航天、核电、能源化工等重要工程领域,高温装备服役于极端恶劣的工作环境,可靠性问题日益突出,如何确保其长寿命高可靠性服役是研究热点问题。一方面,高温复杂装备由众多零部件构成,部件失效模式多样以及不同部件失效模式耦合相关给可靠性评估带来极大的困难;另一方面,装备服役过程中载荷工况复杂多变,关键高温部件在多损伤交互作用下的性能退化行为具有明显不确定性,造成装备运维精细化管理难度大。基于工程损伤理论,围绕高温装备可靠性评估与运维管理两个方面进行了深入探讨,总结和梳理了高温装备可靠性研究的分析流程、主要研究手段、当前研究成果及需要解决的问题。 展开更多
关键词 高温装备 工程损伤理论 系统可靠性 可靠性评估 运维管理
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工程损伤理论:内涵、挑战与展望 被引量:1
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作者 张显程 王润梓 +3 位作者 涂善东 谷行行 孙莉 李凯尚 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第16期2-17,共16页
在航空航天、石油化工与能源动力等诸多领域,关键机械装备的长寿命高可靠运行需求与其严苛服役环境之间的矛盾日益凸显。一方面,基于单一损伤或失效模式的寿命设计方法无法涵盖多损伤交互模式和多尺度的损伤特性;另一方面,经典连续损伤... 在航空航天、石油化工与能源动力等诸多领域,关键机械装备的长寿命高可靠运行需求与其严苛服役环境之间的矛盾日益凸显。一方面,基于单一损伤或失效模式的寿命设计方法无法涵盖多损伤交互模式和多尺度的损伤特性;另一方面,经典连续损伤理论无法很好地满足工程设计的需求。为了提高损伤理论的工程适用性和泛用性,工程损伤理论立足于机械装备的本质安全保障,在揭示材料性能退化和载荷变化等基础上,建立累积损伤-损伤阈值干涉准则以实现精准的寿命设计;评估机械装备服役过程中的损伤状态和剩余寿命,以支撑机械装备服役阶段的运维决策与管理。介绍工程损伤理论的科学内涵、梳理过去的发展历程并展望了未来的关键挑战。对应工程损伤理论的三个核心原则,重点回顾力学性能退化的损伤测试技术、考虑多机制交互的损伤评定方法以及面向工程对象的应用载体等方面的研究进展。在大数据的时代背景下,进一步研判了工程损伤理论在寿命管理发展方向上的机遇与挑战,以期实现数据驱动和物理损伤的深度融合,突破关键工程机械装备“损伤理论-信息科学-寿命设计-健康管理”的技术闭环瓶颈难题。 展开更多
关键词 工程损伤理论 损伤测试 软件集成 可靠性评估 健康管理
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工程机械结构损伤的再制造胶粘修复技术 被引量:2
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作者 刘宁 殷晨波 +1 位作者 王子朋 徐欢 《机械制造与自动化》 2018年第6期182-185,共4页
利用再制造胶粘修复技术对工程机械中含有表面疲劳裂纹的损伤结构进行再制造修复。在明确研究背景和技术优势的基础上,建立损伤结构-胶粘剂-复合材料补片三者为一体的再制造修复模型,运用有限元分析方法,引入应力强度因子下降率R的概念... 利用再制造胶粘修复技术对工程机械中含有表面疲劳裂纹的损伤结构进行再制造修复。在明确研究背景和技术优势的基础上,建立损伤结构-胶粘剂-复合材料补片三者为一体的再制造修复模型,运用有限元分析方法,引入应力强度因子下降率R的概念,对再制造修复结构进行修复效果评价。分析表明,选用硼/环氧树脂作为补片材料能够得到最佳的修复效果,为工程机械再制造实践中的修复材料选择提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 再制造 工程机械结构损伤 应力强度因子 复合材料胶粘修复
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土木工程结构损伤识别与诊断研究综述 被引量:1
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作者 左熹 《山西建筑》 2012年第31期41-43,共3页
首先阐述了结构损伤识别与诊断在土木工程结构中的重要性,介绍了国内外损伤识别与诊断方法现状,在此基础上,又介绍了用于土木工程结构的各种损伤识别与诊断方法,最后提出了土木工程结构损伤识别与诊断的发展方向。
关键词 损伤识别 损伤诊断 土木工程结构
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损伤与断裂耦合效应的能量理论研究及应用 被引量:1
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作者 安丽媛 朱为玄 +1 位作者 卓鹏飞 孙伟伟 《河海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期201-205,共5页
以Ⅰ型裂纹为主要研究对象,基于能量法和损伤能量释放率的概念,推导出一种用于描述裂纹尖端邻域内损伤场与断裂场的耦合效应参数:损伤型能量释放率.运用双G模型理论,应用ANSYS仿真分析三点弯曲梁的裂纹扩展过程,把得到的损伤型能量释放... 以Ⅰ型裂纹为主要研究对象,基于能量法和损伤能量释放率的概念,推导出一种用于描述裂纹尖端邻域内损伤场与断裂场的耦合效应参数:损伤型能量释放率.运用双G模型理论,应用ANSYS仿真分析三点弯曲梁的裂纹扩展过程,把得到的损伤型能量释放率结果与损伤断裂的参数进行对比分析.结合盖下拱坝工程有限元模型,将人工底缝前沿损伤型的能量释放率、平均损伤、能量释放率以及损伤能量释放率4者随水位变化的发展进行比较,说明该参数可以综合考虑损伤与断裂的耦合效应.此外,建立了该参数的应用模式. 展开更多
关键词 土木工程结构损伤 能量法 耦合效应参数 损伤型能量释放率 盖下拱坝
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结构工程学科发展之展望
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作者 尹双增 《海南大学学报(自然科学版)》 1995年第2期179-181,共3页
从现在到下世纪初,结构工程学科发展面临着一个新的局面.世界生产力飞速发展的特征之一是城市化进程速度大大加快.为了满足现代化生产过程及生活水平上升提出的各种功能要求,结构工程学的任务越来越繁重、艰巨.本文着重分析结构工... 从现在到下世纪初,结构工程学科发展面临着一个新的局面.世界生产力飞速发展的特征之一是城市化进程速度大大加快.为了满足现代化生产过程及生活水平上升提出的各种功能要求,结构工程学的任务越来越繁重、艰巨.本文着重分析结构工程学出现的特点和发展的趋势,从而提出相应的科学措施. 展开更多
关键词 结构工程 工程材料 工程损伤 结构试验 土木工程
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能量损伤锚固模型在滑坡地质灾害治理中的应用
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作者 张强勇 向文 +1 位作者 李术才 朱维申 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z2期4749-4751,共3页
根据能量损伤加锚机理,提出能量损伤锚固模型模拟系统锚杆支护效果,在深入分析大南山山体滑坡成因后,将建立的模型用于指导深圳市迄今为止规模最大的山体滑坡地质灾害治理设计中,取得了显著经济效益。
关键词 工程地质 滑坡成因 能量损伤锚固模型 经济效益
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数据融合方法在结构损伤识别中应用
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作者 周青青 焦朋辉 《山东工业技术》 2015年第4期180-181,共2页
在我国很多大型的土木工程的结构健康监测中会应用到多传感器数据融合方式,以便于提高对结构损伤的辨识。本文主要基于融合技术提出相应的识别工程结构损伤的模型,设置相应的评估指标,并基于钢筋混凝土板试验探讨数据融合方式的科学性... 在我国很多大型的土木工程的结构健康监测中会应用到多传感器数据融合方式,以便于提高对结构损伤的辨识。本文主要基于融合技术提出相应的识别工程结构损伤的模型,设置相应的评估指标,并基于钢筋混凝土板试验探讨数据融合方式的科学性与有效性。结果证明使用数据融合方式能够得到较高的评价指数,也就是该方法对工程结构损伤的辨识效果较好。 展开更多
关键词 数据融合 工程结构损伤 BAYES方法
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基于Abaqus的超声波A扫法的仿真实验验证 被引量:2
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作者 刘松 顾继俊 《设备管理与维修》 2019年第16期23-26,共4页
根据超声波、无损检测原理,应用Abaqus有限元软件对固体板件损伤和缺陷检测进行模拟仿真。确立检测步骤和检测参数,模拟超声波在试块在缺陷试件中传播得到时间—幅值图像,进行缺陷定位检测。研究结果证实了超声波缺陷定位的可靠性,在损... 根据超声波、无损检测原理,应用Abaqus有限元软件对固体板件损伤和缺陷检测进行模拟仿真。确立检测步骤和检测参数,模拟超声波在试块在缺陷试件中传播得到时间—幅值图像,进行缺陷定位检测。研究结果证实了超声波缺陷定位的可靠性,在损伤检测工程中有重要参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 超声波无损检测 Abaqus有限元软件 缺陷定位检测 损伤检测工程
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Study on the cutting plane friction law of sandstone 被引量:1
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作者 翟英达 康立勋 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2003年第2期40-42,共3页
The friction characteristics of rock damage plane have important impact on the stability of block structure formed after the stratum is broken. The mechanics properties of rock damage plane are described by parameters... The friction characteristics of rock damage plane have important impact on the stability of block structure formed after the stratum is broken. The mechanics properties of rock damage plane are described by parameters such as roughness coefficient, wall compress strength and basic friction angle. These three coefficients for fine grain sandstone and medium granular sandstone and grit sandstone are test. The friction stress is researched at the condition of different normal compressive stress acting on the tension damage plane. The friction law of tension damage plane of sandstone abided by is summed up. This law will provide scientific basis for block structure stability judging in basic roof stratum and roof pressure intensity calculating. 展开更多
关键词 tension damage plane FRICTION roughness coefficient wall compressive strength basic friction angle
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An Improved Damage Identification Method Based on Mode Information
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作者 YANG Fengyan YANG Yongchun 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2006年第3期273-277,共5页
This paper presents a new algorithm to predict locations and severities of damage in structures by changing modal parameters. An existing algorithm of damage detection is reviewed and the new algorithm is formulated t... This paper presents a new algorithm to predict locations and severities of damage in structures by changing modal parameters. An existing algorithm of damage detection is reviewed and the new algorithm is formulated to improve the accuracy of damage locating and severity estimation by eliminating the erratic assumptions and limits in the existing algorithm. The damage prediction accuracy is numerically assessed for each algorithm when applied to a two-dimensional frame structure for which pre-damage and post-damage modal parameters are available for only a few modes of vibration. The analysis results illustrate the improved accuracy of the new algorithm when compared to the existing algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 structural damage nondestructive detection damage identification modal analysis
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Analysis on damage and rheological characteristics of deep surrounding rock of shaft engineering
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作者 YU Wei-jian ZHANG Yan 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第1期29-34,共6页
According to the characteristics of deep engineering surrounding rock main shaft of No.3 mining district in Jinchuan, electron microscope scanning and rock mechanics test were adopted to analyze the damage features of... According to the characteristics of deep engineering surrounding rock main shaft of No.3 mining district in Jinchuan, electron microscope scanning and rock mechanics test were adopted to analyze the damage features of rock. The software of FLAG3D and Burgers body (Kelvin-Maxwell model) were used to research on rheological theory, and rheological model was modified. The results indicate that the damage of rock mass is very serious, and the rheological characteristics also outstanding; rheological behavior of deep surrounding rocks of the shaft can be taken as superposition of transient and stable rheology; and there exist the most dangerous zone on 100 m higher than 1 063 m level, so it is necessity that works of monitor and corresponding reinforcement should strengthen. 展开更多
关键词 shaft engineering deep surrounding rock rock damage rheological characteristics
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Non-specific Arm Pain
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作者 Vukasin Mihajlovic 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第8期386-389,共4页
Non-specific arm pain is a special clinical condition that can occur in work-related activities that involve maintaining a static position for prolonged periods or repetitive and frequent movements of the hand or enti... Non-specific arm pain is a special clinical condition that can occur in work-related activities that involve maintaining a static position for prolonged periods or repetitive and frequent movements of the hand or entire arm. Such activities include typing on a keyboard, maneuvering a computer mouse, playing musical instruments (such as piano and guitar) and many forms of manual labor. The pain is dull and diffuse; It is localized in the forearm or in the hand but quickly can expand to the entire extremity. Non-specific arm pain is the most frequent type of work-related pain after lower-back pain. It thus has important socio-economic significance as a major cause of absence from work. The designation of "non-specific" originates from the fact that it has no obvious signs of tissue damage, unlike the "specific" pain accompanying carpal tunnel syndrome, tenosinovitis de Quervain, or lateral epicondylitis. Suggested causes of the pain include microtrauma of soft tissue followed by an inflammatory reaction, ischemia, fatigue, hyper-sensitization of nociceptors, focal dystonia of the hand and/or psychological stress. Treatment consists of application of NSAIDs, physical modalities, stretching and aerobic exercises. Prevention focuses on ergonomic modification during manual labor or work on a computer. 展开更多
关键词 Absence of obvious signs of tissue damage maneuvering a computer mouse non-specific arm pain typing on a keyboard work-related upper limb disorders.
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基于实用完备模态空间的两阶段损伤识别方案 被引量:4
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作者 曹永红 张新亮 +1 位作者 曹晖 李英民 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期168-175,共8页
利用结构模态参数构造指标进行损伤识别的方法研究较早,但能够敏感识别损伤并具有较好抗噪性的方法还很少见。在改进损伤变量和单元刚度折减系数的基础上,结合实用完备模态空间理论,提出了一种两阶段损伤识别方案,即先利用改进的损伤变... 利用结构模态参数构造指标进行损伤识别的方法研究较早,但能够敏感识别损伤并具有较好抗噪性的方法还很少见。在改进损伤变量和单元刚度折减系数的基础上,结合实用完备模态空间理论,提出了一种两阶段损伤识别方案,即先利用改进的损伤变量进行损伤定位,然后利用较少的前几阶模态振型扩充得到实用完备模态空间,结合改进的单元刚度折减系数方法进行损伤定量。分别选取了连续梁、桁架和框架仿真算例对单元刚度折减系数和该方案的识别效果进行了对比分析。结果表明:该方案的识别效果在仅采用少数前几阶模态的情况下明显更优,能在一定噪音程度下同时达到损伤定位和定量的目的。 展开更多
关键词 结构工程:损伤识别:实用完备模态空间 模态参数 噪音
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建筑结构损伤检测技术的现状与最新发展
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作者 肖伟 《才智》 2011年第18期45-45,共1页
由于震害和工程损伤的累积,对结构的剩余使用寿命越来越关注,而结构损伤技术的发展就有其现实意义和必要性。本论文重点论述了目前结构损伤检测技术的现状与最新进展。
关键词 结构 工程损伤 发展 神经网络
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Reconstruction of caprine mandibular segmental defect by tissue engineered bone reinforced by titanium reticulum 被引量:3
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作者 席庆 步荣发 +1 位作者 刘洪臣 毛天球 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2006年第2期67-71,共5页
Objective :To investigate the feasibility of using natural poritos as scaffolds in bone tissue engineering (TE) and repair of caprine mandibular segmental defect with titanium reticulum reinforced. Methods: Natur... Objective :To investigate the feasibility of using natural poritos as scaffolds in bone tissue engineering (TE) and repair of caprine mandibular segmental defect with titanium reticulum reinforced. Methods: Natural poritos with a pore of 190-230 μm in size and porosity of about 50 %-65 % was molded into the shape of granules 5 mm × 5 mm × 5 mm in size. Expanded autologous caprine marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced by recombinant human morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP2) to improve osteoblastic phenotype. Then marrow derived osteoblasts were seeded into poritos in density of 4 × 10^7/ml and incubated in vitro for 48 hours prior to implantation. Then osteoblastic cells/poritos complexes were implanted into mandibular defect and the defect was reinforced by titanium reticulum. Implantation of poritos alone acted as the control. Bone regeneration was assessed 4, 8, 16 weeks after implantation using roentgenographie analysis and histological observation was done after 16 weeks. Results: New bone could be observed histologically on the surface and in the pores of natural coral in all specimens in the cell-seeding group, whereas in the control group there was no evidence of osteogenesis process in the center of the construction. The results showed that new bone grafts were successfully restored 16 weeks after implantation. Conclusions: This study suggests the feasibility of using porous coral as scaffold material transplanted with marrow derived osteoblasts by TE method. By means of titanium reticulum reinforcement, mandibular defect could be successfully restored. It shows the potentiality of using this method for the reconstruction of bone defect in cfinic. 展开更多
关键词 Tissue engineering MANDIBLE Titanium reticulum
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Repair of acutely injured spinal cord through constructing tissue-engineered neural complex in adult rats 被引量:6
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作者 蒲渝 郭庆山 +3 位作者 王爱民 吴思宇 刑书星 张忠荣 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2007年第3期171-176,共6页
Objective: To construct tissue-engineered neural complex in vitro and study its effect in repairing acutely injured spinal cord in adult rats. Methods: Neural stem cells were harvested from the spinal cord of embry... Objective: To construct tissue-engineered neural complex in vitro and study its effect in repairing acutely injured spinal cord in adult rats. Methods: Neural stem cells were harvested from the spinal cord of embryo rats and propagated in vitro. Then the neural stem cells were seeded into polygiycolic acid scaffolds and co-cultured with extract of embryonic spinal cord in vitro. ce histochemistry and scanning electron microscope were used to observe the microstructure of this complex. Animal model of spine semi-transection was made and tissue-engineered neural complex was implanted by surgical intervention. Six weeks after transplantation, functional evaluation and histochemistry were applied to evaluate the functional recovery and anatomic reconstruction. Results: The tissue-engineered neural complex had a distinct structure, which contained neonatal neurons, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. After tissue-engineered neural complex was implanted into the injured spinal cord, the cell components such as neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, could survive and keep on developing. The adult rats suffering from spinal cord injury got an obvious neurological recovery in motor skills. Conclusions: The tissue-engineered neural complex appears to have therapeutic effects on the functional recovery and anatomic reconstruction of the adult rats with spinal cord injury. 展开更多
关键词 Spinal cord injuries Tissue engineering Stem cell transplantation Polyglycolic acid
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Simple flaps for reconstruction of pediatric scalp defects after electrical burn
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作者 Mohamed Makboul Mohamed AbdeI-Rahim 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2013年第4期204-206,共3页
Objective: To analyze the management of high-voltage electrical burn injury of the scalp in our hospital. Methods: This study involved 10 patients who suf- fered from high-voltage electrical bum injury of the scalp... Objective: To analyze the management of high-voltage electrical burn injury of the scalp in our hospital. Methods: This study involved 10 patients who suf- fered from high-voltage electrical bum injury of the scalp. Scalp reconstruction was done by different modalities ac- cording to the size and location of the defect. Results: Complete flap viability was achieved in all the cases. We had one case of gapped wound which was managed only by dressing. Widening of the scar was found in 2 cases. Conclusion: Rotation, advancement and transposi- tion scalp flaps are used for reconstructing scalp defects caused by electrical bum. The choice of ideal flaps for re- construction depends upon the size and site of scalp defect. 展开更多
关键词 Burns electric SCALP Reconstructive surgical procedures Surgical flaps SKULL
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