前面我们用了较多篇幅讨论过FIDIC1999施工合同文本Conditions of Contract for Construction中13.Variations and Adjustment“13变更和调整”条款的主要内容。今天,我们来看看中国《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF-2017-0201)中与...前面我们用了较多篇幅讨论过FIDIC1999施工合同文本Conditions of Contract for Construction中13.Variations and Adjustment“13变更和调整”条款的主要内容。今天,我们来看看中国《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF-2017-0201)中与之对应的“10变更”(10 Variations)条款。展开更多
近年来,谢菲尔德大学研究开发的GATE(General Architecture for Text Engineering,文本工程通用框架)不断发布新版本的同时,在科研、教育、商业等领域获得广泛应用.文章从GATE基本架构入手,分析GATE关键组件,结合开发实例研究GATE主要...近年来,谢菲尔德大学研究开发的GATE(General Architecture for Text Engineering,文本工程通用框架)不断发布新版本的同时,在科研、教育、商业等领域获得广泛应用.文章从GATE基本架构入手,分析GATE关键组件,结合开发实例研究GATE主要接口应用开发方法,并探讨了Gazetteer和JAPE等资源的扩展方法,为基于GATE更深层次的应用提供基础.在研究其应用开发接口基础上,文章进一步展示了基于GATE扩展的知识抽取系统的应用实例.该文为2008年第9期本期话题'知识抽取'的文章之一.展开更多
Authentication is a key component of quality control,and the quality of Chinese medicinal materials directly impacts clinical efficacy.Chinese medicinal quality control is an important concern of the wider community,a...Authentication is a key component of quality control,and the quality of Chinese medicinal materials directly impacts clinical efficacy.Chinese medicinal quality control is an important concern of the wider community,and it is intricately connected to the future and development of Chinese medicine.Macroscopic identification has been used for thousands of years in Chinese medicine,and it continues to be effective for resolving important issues related to quality control in the modern-day.However,new challenges have emerged for macroscopic identification.For example,new botanical varieties have emerged,with differences in macroscopic features related to cultivated vs.wild materials.Changes in processing methods and cultivation techniques also affect these features.Consequently,continual progress and innovation in Chinese medicinal authentication methods are needed.Macroscopic identification is based on organoleptic assessment,microscopy,and research of ancient texts,such as the Bencao.In addition to collecting information from traditional experience-based differentiation,innovation can take advantage of new technologies that can provide even more detailed,precise information about morphology.In the present review,we summarized inheritance and innovation in the scientific exposition of Chinese medicinal authentication,featuring a review of specialized publications,description of the establishment of a Chinese medicine specimen center and Chinese Medicine digital project,the expansion of authentication technologies,and the formation of a cultural project dedicated to the Compendium of Materia Medica.展开更多
文摘前面我们用了较多篇幅讨论过FIDIC1999施工合同文本Conditions of Contract for Construction中13.Variations and Adjustment“13变更和调整”条款的主要内容。今天,我们来看看中国《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF-2017-0201)中与之对应的“10变更”(10 Variations)条款。
文摘近年来,谢菲尔德大学研究开发的GATE(General Architecture for Text Engineering,文本工程通用框架)不断发布新版本的同时,在科研、教育、商业等领域获得广泛应用.文章从GATE基本架构入手,分析GATE关键组件,结合开发实例研究GATE主要接口应用开发方法,并探讨了Gazetteer和JAPE等资源的扩展方法,为基于GATE更深层次的应用提供基础.在研究其应用开发接口基础上,文章进一步展示了基于GATE扩展的知识抽取系统的应用实例.该文为2008年第9期本期话题'知识抽取'的文章之一.
基金Research Grants Council(Grant No.12103919)of Hong Kong。
文摘Authentication is a key component of quality control,and the quality of Chinese medicinal materials directly impacts clinical efficacy.Chinese medicinal quality control is an important concern of the wider community,and it is intricately connected to the future and development of Chinese medicine.Macroscopic identification has been used for thousands of years in Chinese medicine,and it continues to be effective for resolving important issues related to quality control in the modern-day.However,new challenges have emerged for macroscopic identification.For example,new botanical varieties have emerged,with differences in macroscopic features related to cultivated vs.wild materials.Changes in processing methods and cultivation techniques also affect these features.Consequently,continual progress and innovation in Chinese medicinal authentication methods are needed.Macroscopic identification is based on organoleptic assessment,microscopy,and research of ancient texts,such as the Bencao.In addition to collecting information from traditional experience-based differentiation,innovation can take advantage of new technologies that can provide even more detailed,precise information about morphology.In the present review,we summarized inheritance and innovation in the scientific exposition of Chinese medicinal authentication,featuring a review of specialized publications,description of the establishment of a Chinese medicine specimen center and Chinese Medicine digital project,the expansion of authentication technologies,and the formation of a cultural project dedicated to the Compendium of Materia Medica.